Khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1eb7t ra lu\u1eadt trong khi t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3. T\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i \u0111i v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh. V\u00e0 c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0o trong c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u00ec \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn n\u00e0o – Ph\u1eadt hay L\u00e3o T\u1eed n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. Ngo\u00e0i ra ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hindu \u0111i v\u00e0o b\u00ean trong nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hindu, ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u00f4 ha m\u00e9t gi\u00e1o \u0111i v\u00e0o nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u00f4 ha m\u00e9t gi\u00e1o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ki t\u00f4 gi\u00e1o \u0111i v\u00e0o nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ki t\u00f4 gi\u00e1o. B\u1ea1n nh\u1eadn m\u1ecdi quan ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u00f9ng \u0111i v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i b\u1ea1n th\u1ea5y b\u00ean trong \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn. \u1ea2o t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 d\u1ec5 t\u1ea1o ra b\u00ean trong b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ai \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 ngo\u00e0i b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n
Do \u0111\u00f3, th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, L\u00e3o T\u1eed nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o c\u00e1i ng\u00e3 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. V\u1edbi “\u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n” \u00f4ng \u1ea5y ng\u1ee5 \u00fd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ecdi quan ni\u1ec7m. L\u00e3o T\u1eed th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u0111i m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc xa h\u01a1n. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y n\u00f3i, “Kh\u00f4ng \u0111i v\u00e0o b\u00ean trong ngay c\u1ea3 v\u1edbi ni\u1ec1m tin r\u1eb1ng atman c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3, v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn.”<\/p>\n
Khi b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ai h\u1ecfi Ph\u1eadt, “Atman t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i hay kh\u00f4ng?” \u00f4ng \u1ea5y ch\u1eafc s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i, “\u0110i v\u00e0o b\u00ean trong v\u00e0 nh\u00ecn cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u00f4ng. N\u1ebfu ta n\u00f3i n\u00f3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1eafc l\u00e0 sai. N\u1ebfu ta n\u00f3i n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1eafc c\u0169ng l\u00e0 sai.”<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y s\u1ebd n\u00f3i, “L\u00e0m sao c\u1ea3 hai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sai?”<\/p>\n
Ph\u1eadt ch\u1eafc s\u1ebd n\u00f3i, “C\u1ea3 hai s\u1ebd l\u00e0 sai trong c\u1ea3 hai tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ta s\u1ebd cho \u00f4ng m\u1ed9t quan ni\u1ec7m. N\u1ebfu \u00f4ng \u0111i v\u00e0o b\u00ean trong v\u1edbi hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng atman hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu, \u00f4ng s\u1ebd tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m atman cho d\u00f9 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. V\u00e0 n\u1ebfu \u00f4ng \u0111i c\u00f9ng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 atman, \u00f4ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u00ec hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft qua loa v\u1ec1 n\u00f3 cho d\u00f9 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3.”<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb b\u1eaft gi\u1eef v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 b\u00ean trong bao nang c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c quan ni\u1ec7m ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi. M\u1ed9t khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb b\u1eaft v\u00e0o b\u00ean trong c\u00e1c ni\u1ec1m tin ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1i g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u00e0 t\u00f9 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 t\u00f9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Cho n\u00ean L\u00e3o T\u1eed hay Ph\u1eadt s\u1ebd n\u00f3i: “Kh\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0o b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec. \u0110\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n \u0111i v\u00e0o b\u00ean trong. B\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu, bi\u1ebft c\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3; b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u00f4ng g\u1eb7p, nh\u00ecn. Kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u00f4ng quen v\u1edbi c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng quen thu\u1ed9c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u1ed9i v\u00e3. Kh\u00f4ng che \u0111\u1eady c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00e1i l\u1ea1 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u00e0 c\u00e1i l\u1ea1. Bi\u1ebft b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec v\u1ec1 n\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u00f4ng bi\u1ebft n\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang.”<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i ng\u00e3 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. Do \u0111\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 Ishwara hay atman. Ph\u1eadt d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00f4 th\u1ea7n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0o Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0o atman n\u1eefa. Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i, “Ta ch\u1ec9 tin v\u00e0o c\u00e1i r\u1ed7ng.” Nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng quan ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 r\u1ed7ng. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ngh\u0129 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 shunya (r\u1ed7ng). B\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ec3. R\u1ed7ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan ni\u1ec7m. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u quan ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf. Nh\u00ecn s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c th\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u00e0 xem. Ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u quan ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 atman.<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u quan ni\u1ec7m ri\u00eang v\u1ec1 atman. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i n\u00f3 l\u00e0 trong h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00f3n tay c\u00e1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta: m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i n\u00f3 l\u00e0 trong h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta. L\u1ea1i c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c n\u00f3i n\u00f3 l\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng; n\u00f3 l\u1ea5y h\u00ecnh th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec n\u00f3 \u0111i v\u00e0o. Trong con ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3 l\u1ea5y h\u00ecnh th\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi; trong con ki\u1ebfn n\u00f3 l\u1ea5y h\u00ecnh th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn; trong voi n\u00f3 l\u1ea5y h\u00ecnh th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a voi.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0ng quan ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 shunya (r\u1ed7ng) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Shunya ng\u1ee5 \u00fd c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan ni\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n
Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, “N\u1ebfu \u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft ni\u1ec1m tin c\u1ee7a ta, \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a ta, ta c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0o ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9: shunya (r\u1ed7ng). V\u00e0 v\u00ec ta kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n t\u1ea1o ra b\u1ea5t k\u00ec quan ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0o trong \u00f4ng, ta n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ta kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 atman b\u00ean trong hay kh\u00f4ng. Nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn – c\u00f3 r\u1ed7ng b\u00ean trong \u00f4ng. \u0110i v\u00e0o r\u1ed7ng n\u00e0y \u0111i. \u0110\u1eebng h\u1ecfi ta r\u1ed7ng n\u00e0y gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e1i g\u00ec, v\u00ec r\u1ed7ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu. L\u00e0m sao \u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh th\u1ec3, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea7u, kh\u00f4ng d\u1ea1ng?”<\/p>\n
L\u00e3o T\u1eed n\u00f3i: “L\u00e0m l\u1ed9 c\u00e1i ng\u00e3 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng<\/em>.” \u0110\u1eebng ch\u00fa \u00fd t\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c b\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a atman, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng atman gi\u1ed1ng th\u1ebf n\u00e0y hay atman gi\u1ed1ng th\u1ebf kia. B\u1ecf m\u1ecdi \u00fd ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 atman m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 thu th\u1eadp v\u00e0 \u0111i v\u00e0o b\u00ean trong, \u0111\u1ec3 cho c\u00e1i \u0111ang hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ed9 ra.<\/p>\n “L\u00e0m l\u1ed9 c\u00e1i ng\u00e3 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. \u0110i theo b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh nguy\u00ean thu\u1ef7 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng<\/em>.” Kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecfi b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e1i g\u00ec. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n h\u1ecfi, b\u1ea1n \u0111i l\u1ea1c l\u1ed1i, v\u00ec th\u1ebf th\u00ec m\u1ed9t quan ni\u1ec7m s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh. Kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecfi, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129, kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm. Ch\u1ec9 \u0111i v\u00e0o b\u00ean trong v\u00e0 n\u1ebfm tr\u1ea3i n\u00f3 cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, “\u0110\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 m\u1eb7n \u1edf b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o \u00f4ng n\u1ebfm n\u00f3.” Kh\u00f4ng l\u00fac n\u00e0o, kh\u00f4ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u m\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ebfm l\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c \u0111i. R\u1ed7ng b\u00ean trong c\u0169ng cho v\u1ecb h\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 nhau v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ai \u0111\u00e3 bao gi\u1edd n\u1ebfm tr\u1ea3i n\u00f3. Nh\u01b0ng v\u1ecb n\u00e0y gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e2m n\u1ebfm k\u1eb9o. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ecb n\u00e0y gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e1i g\u00ec. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a r\u1ed7ng. N\u00f3 to l\u1edbn t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c m\u1ecdi l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 cho n\u00f3. Cho n\u00ean \u0111\u1eebng h\u1ecfi. B\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o b\u00ean trong, n\u1eafm l\u1ea5y c\u00e1i g\u1ea7n b\u1ea1n th\u1ebf, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn ch\u00ecm trong n\u00f3. B\u1ecb ch\u00ecm ngh\u1ec9m!<\/p>\n Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i t\u00ecm. Ch\u00fang ta t\u00ecm atman ngay c\u1ea3 trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. Ngay c\u1ea3 khi ch\u00fang ta t\u00ecm c\u00e1i ng\u00e3 ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ch\u00fang ta \u0111i h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. C\u1ee9 d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta! B\u1ea5t k\u00ec v\u00f4 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n B\u1ea5t k\u00ec khi n\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i ng\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o. V\u1eady m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta s\u1eb5n l\u00f2ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, v\u00ec tin v\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 ham mu\u1ed1n r\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean trong ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ed1t. Tri th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 r\u1ebb. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do, d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng s\u1eb5n c\u00f3. Vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean.<\/p>\n Tri th\u1ee9c nghe gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu nh\u1eadn t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng trong cu\u1ed9c truy t\u00ecm ch\u00e2n l\u00ed. B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1 b\u1ecf t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng, d\u1ee1 g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n b\u1ea1n kh\u1ecfi m\u1ecdi quan ni\u1ec7m. B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i \u0111i v\u00e0o b\u00ean trong d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 thuy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb l\u1eadt \u00fap v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n b\u1ecb n\u00e9m l\u00ean h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft. B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft b\u1ea1n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u; b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft g\u00ec v\u1ec1 ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y. T\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c phi\u00eau l\u01b0u v\u00e0o trong mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea5t l\u1ea1. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 Robinson Crusoe, b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i ng\u00e3 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. V\u1edbi t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang v\u1eady \u1edf b\u00ean trong, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd n\u1ebfm tr\u1ea3i v\u1ecb nguy\u00ean thu\u1ef7 c\u1ee7a r\u1ed7ng.<\/p>\n V\u1ecb gi\u1ea3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u00f4i mi\u00ean. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ch\u01b0a th\u1ea5y, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1eed th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y. Cho m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb n\u1eb1m ra v\u00e0 g\u1ee3i \u00fd v\u1edbi n\u00f3 r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 \u0111ang ng\u1ee7 say. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb. Ba m\u01b0\u01a1i ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng theo c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y. Sau m\u1ed9t l\u00fac, \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb r\u01a1i v\u00e0o gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7. C\u1ea7m c\u1ee7 h\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3 v\u00e0 n\u00f3i, “\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u00e1o, t\u00e1o ngon. \u0102n n\u00f3 \u0111i.” \u0110\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb s\u1ebd \u0103n n\u00f3 v\u00e0 ch\u00e9p m\u00f4i. N\u00f3 s\u1ebd n\u00f3i t\u00e1o ngon.<\/p>\n \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u00f4i mi\u00ean. Nh\u01b0ng trong c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng th\u00f4i mi\u00ean b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ch\u00fang ta. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 nh\u1edb b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y g\u00ec khi b\u1ea1n ph\u00e0 h\u01a1i thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean kh\u00f4ng? Nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c, n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i th\u00fa v\u1ecb. Khi b\u1ea1n nh\u1ea5m ng\u1ee5m c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u00edch th\u00fa n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng? C\u00e1i n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec ngo\u00e0i th\u00f4i mi\u00ean.<\/p>\n V\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ecb ngon ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng! Khi b\u1ea1n u\u1ed1ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y n\u00f3 \u0111\u1eafng. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a c\u00e0 ph\u00ea. B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tinh t\u1ebf; b\u1ea1n c\u00f2n v\u00f4 v\u0103n ho\u00e1. C\u1ee9 u\u1ed1ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea qua m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n vi\u1ec7c th\u1ea5y v\u1ecb ngon. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec s\u1ebd kh\u00f3 cho b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea. C\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra? B\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4i mi\u00ean b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n b\u1ea1n, b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb th\u00f4i mi\u00ean b\u1edfi b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed b\u1edfi qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Coffee Board. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean ngon l\u00e0nh. Nh\u01b0ng v\u1ecb n\u00e0y l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3; n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n Theo c\u00f9ng c\u00e1ch, v\u1ecb b\u00ean trong c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3. Do \u0111\u00f3 L\u00e3o T\u1eed c\u1ed5 v\u0169 ch\u00fang ta \u0111i theo c\u00e1i ng\u00e3 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n b\u00ean trong.<\/p>\n N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n b\u1ecb \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1edfi Mahavira – v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 Mahavira \u0111\u1ec1u g\u00e2y \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng; r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1edfi h\u1ecd – th\u1ebf th\u00ec b\u1ea1n \u0111ung \u0111\u01b0a theo \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y, b\u1ea1n b\u1ecb mang \u0111i b\u1edfi h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01a1m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y, b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n b\u1ea1n trong \u00f4ng \u1ea5y. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec b\u1ea1n b\u1eaft gi\u1eef l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y. B\u1ea1n nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0111i v\u00e0o b\u00ean trong. B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f9ng v\u1ecb m\u00e0 Mahavira \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i t\u1edbi. Nh\u01b0ng v\u1ecb n\u00e0y s\u1ebd l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3. N\u00f3 s\u1ebd gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1ecb c\u00e0 ph\u00ea – \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng. L\u1eddi vang v\u1ecdng b\u00ean trong b\u1ea1n. H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a Mahavira \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp b\u00ean trong b\u1ea1n; \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Mahavira \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft gi\u1eef b\u1ea1n. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd s\u1ed1ng trong th\u00f4i mi\u00ean n\u00e0y. Nh\u01b0ng kinh nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kinh nghi\u00eam v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i ng\u00e3.<\/p>\n Mahavira c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn ra c\u00e1i ng\u00e3. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y b\u1ea3o nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i theo \u00f4ng \u1ea5y, “\u00d4ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi c\u00e1i ng\u00e3 ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o \u00f4ng ch\u01b0a r\u1eddi b\u1ecf ta.” \u00d4ng \u1ea5y ng\u1ee5 \u00fd c\u00e1i g\u00ec b\u1edfi \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y? \u0110i\u1ec1u \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1ee5 \u00fd l\u00e0: “\u0110\u1ec3 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ta g\u00e2y h\u1ee9ng kh\u1edfi cho \u00f4ng, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c quan ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. \u0110\u1ec3 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ta khu\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1n kh\u00e1t b\u00ean trong \u00f4ng nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m d\u1ecbu c\u01a1n kh\u00e1t c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng.”<\/p>\n Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5. L\u1eddi c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i n\u00ean l\u00e0m th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh c\u01a1n kh\u00e1t b\u00ean trong b\u1ea1n, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u01b0\u1edbc. B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tho\u1ea3 m\u00e3n b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m d\u1ecbu c\u01a1n kh\u00e1t c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n qua n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a l\u1eddi t\u00f4i. B\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd b\u1ecb l\u1eeba t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ra ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m d\u1ecbu c\u01a1n kh\u00e1t b\u00ean trong.<\/p>\n Trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng t\u00e2m linh, b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i. B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 khu\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1n kh\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ec9nh t\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111i v\u00e0o b\u00ean trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1eef l\u1ea5y l\u1eddi. L\u1eddi c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n L\u00e3o T\u1eed n\u00f3i: “T\u1ec9nh t\u00e1o, t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111i theo atman c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. T\u1eeb b\u1ecf t\u00ednh \u00edch k\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u1eaft ham mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng<\/em>.” T\u00ednh \u00edch k\u1ec9 ng\u1ee5 \u00fd c\u00e1i g\u00ec? Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u1ee5 \u00fd, v\u00ec \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea3o ch\u00fang ta b\u1ecf c\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3 t\u1eeb l\u00e2u tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y. Khi \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea3o ch\u00fang ta d\u1ee9t tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 b\u1ecf c\u00e1i c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i, t\u00ednh \u00edch k\u1ec9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1ee5 \u00fd c\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft n\u00f3 ng\u1ee5 \u00fd. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n. Ch\u00fang ta b\u1ecf t\u00ednh \u00edch k\u1ec9 khi ch\u00fang ta t\u1eeb b\u1ecf th\u00f3i quen nh\u00ecn m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 t\u1eeb g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i.<\/p>\n Th\u1ebf th\u00ec L\u00e3o T\u1eed ng\u1ee5 \u00fd g\u00ec b\u1edfi t\u00ednh \u00edch k\u1ec9? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a t\u00ednh \u00edch k\u1ec9 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u1ea5y c\u00e1i ng\u00e3 l\u00e0m trung t\u00e2m. Phi\u1ec1n ph\u1ee9c trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea5y c\u00e1i ng\u00e3 l\u00e0m trung t\u00e2m. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 y\u00eau ai \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ch\u00ednh ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y ph\u00e1 hu\u1ef7 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea5y c\u00e1i ng\u00e3 l\u00e0m trung t\u00e2m v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n tinh vi cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n Mulla Nasruddin g\u00f5 c\u1eeda nh\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t gi\u1ea7u. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y m\u1edf c\u1eeda. Mulla n\u00f3i, “M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang mang n\u1ee3 l\u1edbn, anh ta s\u1eafp ch\u1ebft. Gi\u00fap anh \u1ea5y \u0111i.”<\/p>\n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y r\u00fat ra m\u1ed9t ru pi v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a cho anh ta v\u1eeba n\u00f3i, “T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a anh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh, \u0111i v\u00e0 gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111i.” Mulla nh\u1eadn t\u1edd ru pi n\u00e0y. Khi anh ta s\u1eafp \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y h\u1ecfi anh ta, “T\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft t\u00ean c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng?”<\/p>\n Mulla n\u00f3i, “\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n t\u00f4i.”<\/p>\n Sau hai tu\u1ea7n Mulla l\u1ea1i t\u1edbi. L\u1ea7n n\u00e0y ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y nh\u00ecn anh ta m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u0103m ch\u00fa v\u00e0 n\u00f3i, “D\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 ai \u0111\u00f3 \u0111ang b\u1ecb n\u1ee3 ng\u1eadp c\u1ed5.”<\/p>\n Mulla n\u00f3i, “\u00d4ng \u0111\u00fang.”<\/p>\n “Anh ta l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t ngh\u00e8o,” \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0 n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n “\u00d4ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00fang,” Nasruddin n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n “V\u00e0 t\u00f4i cho r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 anh?” \u00f4ng ta l\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi.<\/p>\n “Kh\u00f4ng,” Nasruddin n\u00f3i, “l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y \u00f4ng sai.”<\/p>\n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea7u n\u00f3i, “T\u00f4i m\u1eebng khi nghe \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3,” v\u00e0 \u00f4ng ta cho Mulla hai ru pi.<\/p>\n Th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i, khi Mulla \u0111i xu\u1ed1ng b\u1eadc \u00f4ng ta g\u1ecdi v\u1edbi, “T\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecfi \u00f4ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t? T\u00f4i hi\u1ec3u h\u1ee9ng kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1eb1ng sau s\u1ef1 h\u00e0o ph\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 n\u00e0o \u0111\u1eb1ng sau c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c t\u1eeb bi v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng cho l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y?”<\/p>\n Mulla \u0111\u00e1p, “L\u1ea7n n\u00e0y ch\u1ee7 n\u1ee3 l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n t\u00f4i. Con n\u1ee3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t ngh\u00e8o; anh ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Cho n\u00ean t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i quy\u00ean g\u00f3p qu\u0129 \u0111\u1ec3 cho anh ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 cho t\u00f4i. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u ch\u1ee9?”<\/p>\n N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta nh\u00ecn b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ecdi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y t\u00ednh t\u01b0 l\u1ee3i \u1edf r\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1ed1ng trong t\u01b0 l\u1ee3i.<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecf nh\u00e0, gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 kinh doanh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111i v\u00e0o r\u1eebng. Anh ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u00ec t\u01b0 l\u1ee3i n\u00e0o; anh ta \u0111\u00e3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh kh\u1ecfi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi tr\u1ea7n t\u1ee5c. Nh\u01b0ng L\u00e3o T\u1eed n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec9nh cao c\u1ee7a l\u1ea5y c\u00e1i ng\u00e3 l\u00e0m trung t\u00e2m. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1i ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ph\u00fac l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 g\u1ea1t b\u1ecf \u0111au. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u00edch k\u1ec9 li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u00e1c. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u1ea5y c\u00e1i ng\u00e3 l\u00e0m trung t\u00e2m m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u0169ng b\u1ecb lo ngh\u0129 ch\u1ec9 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i ng\u00e3 ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n L\u00e3o T\u1eed b\u1ea3o ch\u00fang ta b\u1ecf c\u00e1i n\u00e0y n\u1eefa, v\u00ec c\u00e1i n\u00e0y n\u1eefa c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf trong vi\u1ec7c bi\u1ebft c\u00e1i ng\u00e3. N\u1ebfu t\u00f4i l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c bi\u1ebft c\u00e1i ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, n\u1ebfu t\u00f4i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi c\u00e1i ng\u00e3 t\u00f4i s\u1ebd thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00fac l\u1ea1c th\u1ebf th\u00ec s\u1ef1 h\u0103m h\u1edf c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u1edf trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi atman m\u00e0 trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi ph\u00fac l\u1ea1c. N\u1ebfu t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi ph\u00fac l\u1ea1c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3i qua nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 gian nan v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c bi\u1ebft c\u00e1i ng\u00e3, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd nh\u1eadn phi\u1ec1n ph\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm c\u00e1i ng\u00e3. N\u1ebfu ai \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea3o b\u1ea1n r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft c\u00e1i ng\u00e3 nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi ph\u00fac l\u1ea1c, th\u1ebf th\u00ec sao?<\/p>\n Chuy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3 r\u1eb1ng Junnaid, m\u1ed9t s\u01b0 kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh fakir ng\u01b0\u1eddi Sufi, \u0111i t\u1edbi th\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ta. Th\u1ea7y h\u1ecfi, “\u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1edbi v\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec?Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi trong m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u th\u00f4i. Ta kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch n\u00f3i qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u.”<\/p>\n Junnaid ngh\u0129 c\u1ea3 \u0111\u00eam. \u0110\u1ebfn s\u00e1ng th\u1ea7y g\u1ecdi \u00f4ng ta. Junnaid n\u00f3i, “T\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n t\u00f4i.”<\/p>\n Th\u1ea7y n\u00f3i, “N\u1ebfu \u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua \u0111au v\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng k\u1ec3 xi\u1ebft trong vi\u1ec7c truy t\u00ecm, \u00f4ng s\u1ebd v\u1eabn mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u00f4ng ch\u1ee9?”<\/p>\n Junnaid n\u00f3i, “T\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi ph\u00fac l\u1ea1c.”<\/p>\n “\u0110i v\u00e0 ngh\u0129 l\u1ea1i \u0111i,” th\u1ea7y n\u00f3i. “Khi \u00f4ng \u0111ang trong vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ananda (ph\u00fac l\u1ea1c), t\u1ea1i sao \u00f4ng n\u00f3i \u00f4ng \u0111ang \u0111i t\u00ecm c\u00e1i ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng? N\u1ebfu \u00f4ng t\u00ecm ananda v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i ng\u00e3, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh bi\u1ebft c\u00e1i ng\u00e3 l\u00e0 g\u00ec?”<\/p>\n Nietzsche \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb m\u1eafc v\u00e0o trong n\u1eafm gi\u1eef c\u1ee7a t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00ec h\u1ecd ngh\u0129 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi ph\u00fac l\u1ea1c qua ch\u00fang. Kh\u00f4ng ai quan t\u00e2m v\u1ec1 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf hay h\u1ed3n hay ch\u00e2n l\u00ed. Ng\u00e0y b\u1ea1n b\u1ea1n n\u00f3i cho h\u1ecd t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o ch\u1eb3ng li\u00ean quan g\u00ec t\u1edbi ph\u00fac l\u1ea1c, s\u1ebd kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa tr\u1ea7n t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o. C\u1ea3 hai \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ea1y theo c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ch\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111ang ch\u1ea1y theo c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t.<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00edch lu\u1ef9 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i, v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 ngh\u0129 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac qua n\u00f3. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n d\u1eabn t\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. Kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn l\u00e0m sao trong h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, h\u1ecd l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn. Suy ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fat x\u00edu n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n L\u00e3o T\u1eed n\u00f3i: t\u1eeb b\u1ecf t\u00ednh \u00edch k\u1ec9. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft c\u00e1i ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1i \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, c\u00e1i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1eebng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1ea5t k\u00ec mong \u0111\u1ee3i n\u00e0o tr\u00ean n\u00f3; t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c bi\u1ebft c\u00e1i ng\u00e3, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi c\u00e1i n\u00e0y c\u00e1i n\u1ecd. Ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129 n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0 l\u1ee3i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 kh\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n t\u01b0 l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta t\u1eeb th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi tr\u1ea7n t\u1ee5c sang moksha (gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t); kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n t\u01b0 l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i sang t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5.<\/p>\n S\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e0ng tham, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e0ng d\u1ec5 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00f3 t\u00ednh t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o. D\u1ec5 l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u: “\u00d4ng \u0111ang thu th\u1eadp nh\u1eefng h\u00f2n s\u1ecfi g\u00ec v\u1eady? T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng v\u00e0ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea1c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u0111i c\u00f9ng \u00f4ng khi \u00f4ng ch\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng? N\u1ebfu \u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c, \u0111em cho t\u1eeb thi\u1ec7n \u0111i, c\u00e1i s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u00edch cho \u00f4ng sau khi ch\u1ebft.” N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 k\u1ebb keo ki\u1ec7t t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 l\u1ebd b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y: “Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra sau ch\u1ebft.” N\u1ebfu tham c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc: “N\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 v\u00f4 d\u1ee5ng sau ch\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4i chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng \u1edf ch\u1ed7 kia.” Cho n\u00ean tham c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00e0ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u00f3 t\u00ednh t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00ec b\u00e2y gi\u1edd tham c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1edbi m\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tham m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i v\u00e0o c\u00f5i t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m t\u1edbi gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, t\u1edbi ph\u00fac l\u1ea1c hay c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n L\u00e3o T\u1eed n\u00f3i: b\u1ecf t\u00ednh \u00edch k\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. T\u00ednh \u00edch k\u1ec9 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u1edf b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc t\u1edbi trong k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh. Kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 ph\u00fac l\u1ea1c. Ai bi\u1ebft li\u1ec7u b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi n\u00f3 hay kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi n\u00f3? Ai bi\u1ebft b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u1edf \u0111\u00f3? Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u1edf \u0111\u00f3. B\u1ea1n kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu.<\/p>\n Kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ng\u1edb ng\u1ea9n l\u1edbn. T\u00f4i hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft t\u00f4i l\u00e0 ai! B\u1ea1n kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n b\u1ea1n v\u00ec m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh l\u00ed do n\u00e0y: r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 ai, cho d\u00f9 b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu. \u0110\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u00ec t\u01b0 l\u1ee3i n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c. Kh\u00f4ng hi v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi ni\u1ec1m vui, kh\u00f4ng hi v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi t\u00ednh b\u1ea5t t\u1eed hay t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng hay th\u1eadm ch\u00ed gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c huy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. Kh\u00f4ng g\u1eafn \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c bi\u1ebft c\u00e1i ng\u00e3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u1eabn c\u00f3 m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 cho n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111i l\u00f2ng v\u00f2ng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111i v\u00e0o b\u00ean trong. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ham mu\u1ed1n n\u00e0o c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i, m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i v\u00e0o b\u00ean trong. Do \u0111\u00f3 L\u00e3o T\u1eed n\u00f3i: “Ch\u1eb7n t\u00ednh \u00edch k\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. C\u1eaft ham mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng<\/em>.”<\/p>\n Nh\u1eefng ham mu\u1ed1n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ham mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e2m linh. Ham mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ea7n t\u1ee5c k\u1ebft th\u00fac v\u1edbi l\u1eddi kinh th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t. Ham mu\u1ed1n t\u00e2m linh – \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ham mu\u1ed1n t\u00e2m linh. Khi m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ham mu\u1ed1n n\u00e0y v\u1eabn c\u00f2n dai d\u1eb3ng, t\u00ednh t\u00e2m linh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra b\u00ean trong ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 sannyasins lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng ham mu\u1ed1n tr\u1ea7n t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft gi\u1eef ham mu\u1ed1n t\u00e2m linh. Sannyasin \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ham mu\u1ed1n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 ham mu\u1ed1n tr\u1ea7n t\u1ee5c l\u1eabn ham mu\u1ed1n t\u00e2m linh.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n T\u1eeb \u201cCon \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1o\u201d, T.4, Ch.20 T\u1eeb b\u1ecf ham mu\u1ed1n t\u00e2m linh kh\u1ea3i l\u1ed9 c\u00e1i ng\u00e3 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1eb7t ra lu\u1eadt trong khi t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3. T\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i \u0111i v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":5678,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[105,57],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5677","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cac-khai-niem","category-quan-sat-nhan-biet"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5677","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5677"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5677\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5692,"href":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5677\/revisions\/5692"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/5678"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5677"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5677"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5677"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}