Oscar Wilde vi\u1ebft trong t\u1ef1 ti\u1ec3u s\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 ngh\u0129 ra \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1ea3ng s\u1ee3, v\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u1ea5y th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb hoang mang nh\u1ea5t khi ch\u00e2n l\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i ra. D\u1ed1i tr\u00e1 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m r\u1ed1i tr\u00ed m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00ec h\u1ecd quen v\u1edbi n\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t ch\u00e2n l\u00ed nh\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y xem x\u00e9t v\u00e0i l\u1eddi che gi\u1ea5u phi ch\u00e2n l\u00ed s\u00e2u s\u1eafc. “C\u00f4ng b\u00ecnh” l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi nh\u00e2n danh c\u00f4ng b\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n cho t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea1m ph\u1ea3i. M\u00e3i cho t\u1edbi gi\u1edd ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 coi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh m\u1eabu tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh h\u00ecnh m\u1eabu tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 gi\u1ea7u c\u00f3 trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u1edbng tai gai m\u1eaft. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 coi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf trong l\u1edbp ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc l\u1ea5y b\u00fat ch\u00ec c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 c\u1ea5t v\u00e0o trong t\u00fai c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u0103n c\u1eafp. T\u1eeb c\u00f4 gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 cho t\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng \u1edf Delhi, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd k\u1ebft \u00e1n vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0103n c\u1eafp. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y c\u1ed1 hi\u1ec3u t\u00e2m tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb n\u00e0y. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 b\u00fat ch\u00ec m\u1ea7u ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb n\u00f3. M\u1ea7u ra hi\u1ec7u cho n\u00f3; m\u1ecdi tr\u1ebb con \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn t\u1edbi m\u1ea7u. N\u00f3 mu\u1ed1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu b\u00fat ch\u00ec m\u1ea7u v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng khi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i trong t\u00fai c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ecfi h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, n\u00f3i g\u00ec t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf? N\u00f3 c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y h\u1edbn h\u1edf v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
B\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd t\u00e1c phong c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n thay \u0111\u1ed5i khi b\u1ea1n mua xe \u00f4 t\u00f4 m\u1edbi sao? B\u1ea1n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y ph\u1ea5n kh\u00edch \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1ea3y nh\u00f3t nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m c\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i g\u00ec n\u00e0o? Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb n\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh k\u1ebb c\u1eafp.<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta c\u1ed1 t\u00ecm ra l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u00fat ch\u00ec m\u1ea7u trong khi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb kh\u00e1c c\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb kh\u00e1c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb l\u1eeba g\u1ea1t l\u1edbn h\u01a1n, tinh ranh v\u00e0 l\u00e1u l\u1ec9nh h\u01a1n b\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb n\u00e0y. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a b\u00fat m\u1ea7u n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 tr\u1eddi bi\u1ebft ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra bao nhi\u00eau t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, bao nhi\u00eau x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m \u1ea9n \u0111\u1eb1ng sau n\u00f3. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u00ec k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i n\u00e0o v\u1edbi chi\u1ebfc b\u00fat.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eb7t chi\u1ebfc b\u00fat v\u00ec n\u00f3 th\u00edch m\u1ea7u s\u00e1ng tr\u00ean b\u00fat. C\u00e1i \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb kh\u00e1c c\u00f3, n\u00f3 c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y ni\u1ec1m vui v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o s\u1edf h\u1eefu b\u00fat, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m v\u1eady. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. Th\u1ef1c ra, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1eady. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i. Th\u1ef1c ra \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 phi t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean n\u1ebfu n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y b\u00fat ch\u00ec. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb n\u00e0y b\u1ecb qui l\u00e0 k\u1ebb c\u1eafp.<\/p>\n
M\u1ecdi t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p ng\u1ed3i x\u00e9t x\u1eed h\u1ecd. M\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang ta t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng t\u1ed9i n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ng\u1ed3i v\u00e0o x\u00e9t x\u1eed. C\u00f4ng b\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng xo\u00e1 \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng t\u1ed9i n\u00e0y v\u00ec trong b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n n\u00f3, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 thu x\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ec3 che \u0111\u1eady v\u00e0 che gi\u1ea5u ch\u00fang. T\u1ed9i \u00e1c t\u0103ng l\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u00f4ng b\u00ecnh c\u0169ng t\u0103ng l\u00ean nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u01a1 l\u00ean c\u00e1c kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 t\u1ed9i \u00e1c t\u0103ng l\u00ean v\u00e0 tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n
L\u00e3o T\u1eed n\u00f3i: b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi r\u1ed7ng tu\u1ebfch v\u00e0 nh\u00ecn th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang v\u1eady. B\u1ecf kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u00f4ng b\u00ecnh \u0111i. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng, nh\u00ecn n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 n\u00f3 v\u1eady. Kh\u00f4ng che gi\u1ea5u n\u00f3: kh\u00f4ng che \u0111\u1eady n\u00f3. Khi b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft ch\u00fang ta, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i l\u00e2u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00ec ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng, n\u00f3 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i. N\u1ebfu b\u1ec7nh b\u1ecb \u1ea9n k\u00edn, n\u00f3 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i. Kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft t\u1edbi, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ed1 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t n\u00f3. B\u1ea5t k\u00ec b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng n\u00f3. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n che \u0111\u1eady n\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng hoa v\u00e0 x\u1ecbt n\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc hoa, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ecn gi\u1eef.<\/p>\n
T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh chuy\u00ean gia trong vi\u1ec7c che \u0111\u1eady b\u1ec7nh h\u1ee7i c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 m\u1ea7u s\u1eafc. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd b\u1ec7nh h\u1ee7i \u0111\u00e3 lan r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c che \u0111\u1eady m\u1ea7u s\u1eafc \u0111\u00f3 bong tr\u00f3c ra ch\u00fat \u00edt ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y, ch\u00fat \u00edt ch\u1ed7 kia. Ch\u00fang ta ng\u1eedi th\u1ea5y lu\u1ed3ng h\u01a1i h\u00f4i h\u00e1m \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3 b\u00ean trong. Th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i ch\u00fang ta b\u1ecbt nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 r\u1ea1n n\u1ee9t th\u1eadt k\u00edn nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec b\u00ean trong ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb c\u00e1i x\u00e1c \u0111ang r\u1eefa.<\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u L\u00e3o T\u1eed ng\u1ee5 \u00fd ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y: nh\u00ecn m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang v\u1eady. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00eau ra quan ni\u1ec7m ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i n\u00f3.<\/p>\n
Th\u00f3i quen th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng lo ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang v\u1eady; ch\u00fang ta nhanh ch\u00f3ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i n\u00f3. H\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp n\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n. C\u00f3 b\u1ea1o h\u00e0nh b\u00ean trong: ch\u00fang ta t\u1ea1o ra h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 b\u1ea5t b\u1ea1o h\u00e0nh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1o h\u00e0nh nhanh ch\u00f3ng tr\u01b0ng bi\u1ec3n tr\u00ean nh\u00e0 m\u00ecnh: “B\u1ea5t b\u1ea1o h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o t\u1ed1i cao.” B\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y anh ta l\u1eeba b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu anh ta l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t b\u1ea1o h\u00e0nh h\u00f4m nay, anh ta s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y mai hay ng\u00e0y kia. Anh ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tho\u1ea3 m\u00e3n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1edbi n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh theo h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f3. Anh ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00fai m\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc Mahavira, anh ta kh\u00f4ng theo Ph\u1eadt sao? Anh ta ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1eefu t\u1eed y\u1ebfu \u1edbt v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed1ng n\u1ed5i vi\u1ec7c b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t b\u1ea1o h\u00e0nh. Anh ta hi v\u1ecdng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1ea5t b\u1ea1o h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111ang l\u00e0m g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng? Anh ta \u0111ang l\u00e0m ti\u1ebfn ho\u00e1 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 m\u1ee5c n\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh b\u00ean trong anh ta. B\u1ea1o h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a anh ta l\u00e0 kinh kh\u1ee7ng.<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi b\u1ea1o h\u00e0nh b\u00ean trong anh ta m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c, anh ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o v\u1eabn c\u00f2n theo c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u1ebfu nh\u00e0 b\u1ea1n b\u1ecb ch\u00e1y, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf ph\u00ed l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc. B\u1ea1n ch\u1ea1y ngay ra ngo\u00e0i. B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea1y ra th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, li\u1ec7u qua c\u1eeda ra v\u00e0o hay qua c\u1eeda s\u1ed5, li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb l\u1ed1i v\u00e0o hay t\u1eeb l\u1ed1i ra, li\u1ec7u b\u1ea1n n\u00ean nh\u1ea3y hay n\u00e9m d\u00e2y th\u1eebng xu\u1ed1ng. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian cho b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc n\u00e0o. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n th\u1eadm ch\u00ed s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft khi n\u00e0o b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 ra ngo\u00e0i. Ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 khi b\u1ea1n \u1edf ngo\u00e0i r\u1ed3i, v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n kh\u1ecfi ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda nh\u1ea3y nh\u00f3t, m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft b\u1ea1n \u1edf ngo\u00e0i. Ch\u1ec9 th\u1ebf th\u00ec b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ngh\u0129, v\u00e0 th\u1edf m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 do.<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf n\u00ean nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 b\u1ea1o h\u00e0nh b\u00ean trong m\u00ecnh, v\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c n\u00e1t n\u1ea3y sinh b\u00ean trong anh ta, anh ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ed3i l\u00e0m k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch. Khi nh\u00e0 \u0111ang ch\u00e1y b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch. T\u00f4i s\u1ebd \u0111i ra h\u00f4m nay, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd b\u1ecf nh\u00e0 ng\u00e0y mai. Theo c\u00f9ng c\u00e1ch, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i, “V\u1ed9i g\u00ec n\u00e0o? T\u00f4i v\u1eabn c\u00f2n tr\u1ebb. T\u00f4i c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00f4i.” Khi c\u00f3 l\u1eeda b\u00ean trong, b\u1ea1n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1ea3y ra.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh kh\u1ecfi l\u1eeda c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m ti\u1ebfn ho\u00e1 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o: t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ra h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft t\u1eeb n\u00f3. Kh\u00f4ng t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o m\u1ee5c n\u00e1t b\u00ean trong, \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1eaft b\u1ea1n d\u00e1n c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0o h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft: “B\u1ea5t b\u1ea1o h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o cao nh\u1ea5t.” Gi\u1eef suy t\u01b0 v\u1ec1 n\u00f3. Ngh\u0129 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1ea5t b\u1ea1o h\u00e0nh. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i h\u00f4m nay, th\u00ec ng\u00e0y mai. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i trong ki\u1ebfp n\u00e0y, th\u00ec ki\u1ebfp sau. N\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1ea5t b\u1ea1o h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n
Theo c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ea1t b\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea1o h\u00e0nh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 b\u1ea1o h\u00e0nh s\u1ebd v\u1eabn c\u00f2n b\u00ean trong b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3m s\u00fat. \u0110i\u1ec1u th\u1ef1c b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd v\u1eabn c\u00f2n b\u1ea1o h\u00e0nh, v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1ea5t b\u1ea1o h\u00e0nh. B\u1ea5t b\u1ea1o h\u00e0nh n\u00e0y s\u1ebd l\u00e0m thu x\u1ebfp ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 cho b\u1ea5t b\u1ea1o h\u00e0nh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u1ecdc n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi u\u1ed1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0103n sau khi m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi l\u1eb7n. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng l\u1ecdc n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi u\u1ed1ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ea5t v\u1ec7 sinh. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1eebng l\u1ea7m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t b\u1ea1o h\u00e0nh. B\u1ea5t b\u1ea1o h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng r\u1ebb t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi n\u00f3 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c l\u1ecdc n\u01b0\u1edbc. Nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i g\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y v\u00e0 b\u1ecb thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t s\u1eb5n ch\u1ed7 tr\u00ean c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi. H\u1ecd tin ch\u1eafc v\u00e0o moksha m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ecdc n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi u\u1ed1ng, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng \u0103n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tr\u1eddi t\u1ed1i?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00f4i khi t\u00f4i c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u1edf c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady khi tr\u1eddi t\u1ed1i b\u00ean trong nh\u00e0, h\u1ecd \u0103n m\u00f3n \u0103n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i v\u00ec tr\u1eddi v\u1eabn c\u00f2n s\u00e1ng. Th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y h\u1ecd t\u1ecdng th\u1ee9c \u0103n v\u00e0o th\u1eadt nhanh \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac trong v\u00f2ng th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qui \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ch\u00ednh vi\u1ec7c \u0103n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 b\u1ea1o h\u00e0nh th\u1ebf! Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ni\u1ec1m vui, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a y\u00eau trong h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0103n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. H\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 quan t\u00e2m t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0103n n\u00f3 v\u00e0o v\u00ec sau khi tr\u1eddi t\u1ed1i h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0103n.<\/p>\n
H\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c v\u1ea1n con v\u1eadt v\u00e0 chim kh\u00f4ng \u0103n ban \u0111\u00eam. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi moksha. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed. Kh\u00f4ng \u0103n ban \u0111\u00eam, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t cho s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, t\u1ed1t cho th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n. Nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng li\u00ean quan g\u00ec t\u1edbi atman.<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea5t b\u1ea1o h\u00e0nh r\u1edfm t\u1ea1o ra l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 b\u1ea5t b\u1ea1o h\u00e0nh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0103n rau m\u1ea7u l\u1ee5c. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y l\u00e1u l\u1ec9nh l\u00e0m sao! T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u1edf trong m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi Jaina. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00e0o th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Paryushana. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng \u0103n rau m\u1ea7u l\u1ee5c trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0103n chu\u1ed1i. Khi t\u00f4i h\u1ecfi h\u1ecd t\u1ea1i sao h\u1ecd \u0103n chu\u1ed1i, h\u1ecd n\u00f3i ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ea7u l\u1ee5c! V\u1edbi rau m\u1ea7u l\u1ee5c h\u1ecd ng\u1ee5 \u00fd m\u1ecdi rau mang m\u1ea7u l\u1ee5c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec ngo\u00e0i tinh ranh. “M\u1ea7u l\u1ee5c” ph\u1ea3i ng\u1ee5 \u00fd m\u1ecdi rau s\u1ea1ch. H\u1ecd th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh l\u00e0 \u0103n rau kh\u00f4 nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 v\u1eb7n xo\u1eafn ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y v\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u201cl\u1ee5c\u201d k\u00ed hi\u1ec7u cho m\u1ea7u n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 th\u1ee9c \u0103n kh\u00f4 l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0103n. \u0110i\u1ec1u Mahavira ng\u1ee5 \u00fd \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 qu\u1ea3 t\u1ef1 n\u00f3 r\u01a1i kh\u1ecfi c\u00e2y v\u00e0 tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f4 th\u00ec n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0103n; kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e1i. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m l\u00e0 h\u1ecd l\u1ea5y rau, ph\u01a1i kh\u00f4 ch\u00fang v\u00e0 th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i \u0103n ch\u00fang khi ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c g\u00ec v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0103n rau m\u1ea7u l\u1ee5c. B\u1ea1n mang rau m\u1ea7u l\u1ee5c v\u00e0 l\u00e0m kh\u00f4 ch\u00fang tr\u01b0\u1edbc – kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t g\u00ec? Ch\u1ec9 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0103n th\u1ee9c \u0103n kh\u00f4.<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m m\u1ed9t kh\u1ea5t s\u0129 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt \u0111i xin c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1 th\u00ed. M\u1ed9t m\u1ea9u th\u1ecbt t\u1eeb m\u1ecf \u0111\u1ea1i b\u00e0ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o b\u00e1t c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ta. Kh\u1ea5t s\u0129 l\u00e2m v\u00e0o th\u1ebf kh\u00f3 x\u1eed v\u00ec l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 nh\u1eadn b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec r\u01a1i v\u00e0o trong b\u00e1t. \u00d4ng ta quay v\u1ec1 v\u00e0 h\u1ecfi Ph\u1eadt \u00f4ng ta ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m g\u00ec.<\/p>\n
Hi\u1ebfm khi Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 bao gi\u1edd ngh\u0129 s\u00e2u tr\u01b0\u1edbc vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi nh\u01b0ng trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y \u00f4ng \u1ea5y nh\u1eafm m\u1eaft m\u1ed9t l\u00fac v\u00e0 th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y n\u00f3i, “\u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o trong b\u00e1t.”<\/p>\n
Ananda kinh h\u00e3i. “Th\u1ea7y b\u1ea3o \u00f4ng \u1ea5y ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn mi\u1ebfng th\u1ecbt n\u00e0y sao?” \u00d4ng \u1ea5y h\u1ecfi.<\/p>\n
Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1p “Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ecdi ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea1i b\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00e9m th\u1ecbt v\u00e0o b\u00e1t c\u1ee7a kh\u1ea5t s\u0129. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n tr\u00f9ng h\u1ee3p ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd x\u1ea3y ra l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y ta b\u1ecf qui t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a ta sang b\u00ean v\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p \u00f4ng ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1i \u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n th\u1ebf th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh qui t\u1eafc. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1u l\u1ec9nh, Ananda, \u0111\u1ea1i b\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e1u l\u1ec9nh th\u1ebf. V\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 tinh ranh h\u01a1n. Ta b\u1ecb r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i duy tr\u00ec qui t\u1eafc n\u00e0y.”<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0ng Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea5t k\u00ec s\u1ed1 qui t\u1eafc n\u00e0o c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m t\u00ednh tinh ranh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ng\u00e0y nay ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n – l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u – kh\u00f4ng \u0103n chay ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. \u1ede m\u1ecdi kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o t\u1ea5m bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1ng l\u00ean n\u00f3i: “Th\u1ecbt \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1eeb con v\u1eadt ch\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i con v\u1eadt b\u1ecb gi\u1ebft.” Gi\u1ebft l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m b\u1ea1o h\u00e0nh; kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i g\u00ec trong vi\u1ec7c \u0103n th\u1ecbt c\u1ee7a con v\u1eadt ch\u1ebft. Nhi\u1ec1u con v\u1eadt th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean m\u1ecdi ng\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m. Ch\u1ee7 kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eadn th\u1ecbt con v\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng tham gia v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ebft v\u00ec h\u1ecd l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed.<\/p>\n
Tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00e1c Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0103n th\u1ecbt. L\u00ed do l\u00e0 v\u00ec s\u1ef1 v\u1ee5 nh\u1ecf n\u00e0y v\u00e0o th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. Lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 kh\u1ea5t s\u0129 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ebft. N\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00f3 ch\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 b\u1ea1o h\u00e0nh. \u00d4ng ta kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ebft, \u00f4ng ta c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng xin t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea1i b\u00e0ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tr\u00f9ng h\u1ee3p ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean. Cho n\u00ean kh\u1ea5t s\u0129 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng xin th\u1ecbt nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o trong b\u00e1t c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ta, \u00f4ng ta \u0103n n\u00f3, \u00f4ng ta ch\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t n\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch vui v\u1ebb.<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng t\u00ecm ra c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ra h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3. B\u00ean trong ph\u1ed1 bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n th\u1ef1c v\u1eabn c\u1ee9 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, v\u00e0 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t, hi v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 to\u00e0n l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c b\u00ean trong l\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd; m\u1ecdi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. Khi th\u1eddi gian tr\u00f4i qua, k\u1ebd h\u1edf gi\u1eefa hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u1edbn t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t trong b\u1ea1n d\u1ed1t to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 b\u1ea1n th\u1ef1c b\u00ean trong. Nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh c\u00e1i ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n; n\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i ng\u00e3 th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n
L\u00e3o T\u1eed n\u00f3i, “Kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp. Bi\u1ebft b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u00f4ng nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng \u0111ang v\u1eady v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng trong n\u00f3.” \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1eddi kinh r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u s\u1eafc. N\u1ebfu t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft b\u1ea1o h\u00e0nh b\u00ean trong t\u00f4i v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n t\u00f4i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1o h\u00e0nh, n\u1ebfu t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra b\u1ea5t k\u00ec quan ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0o ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i n\u00f3 hay c\u1ed1 l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t b\u1ea1o h\u00e0nh, m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 t\u00f4i s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1ea5t b\u1ea1o h\u00e0nh. N\u1ebfu t\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi gi\u1eadn c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i gi\u1eadn b\u00ean trong t\u00f4i v\u00e0 gi\u1eef b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n t\u00f4i xa kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp v\u1edbi gi\u1eadn, ch\u00ednh gi\u1eadn n\u00e0y s\u1ebd l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00f4i. N\u1ebfu t\u00f4i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng m\u00ea \u0111\u1eafm v\u00e0o v\u00f4 d\u1ee5c, ch\u00ednh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c t\u1eeb t\u00f4i. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u1edf l\u1ea1i m\u00e3i trong c\u00e1i l\u00e0 sai, c\u00e1i l\u00e0 \u0111au, c\u00e1i l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1eeda. Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd ch\u00e1y trong n\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd ch\u00e1y x\u00e9m trong n\u00f3. Ch\u00ednh kinh nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y s\u1ebd m\u1edf m\u1eaft ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd l\u00f4i b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ch\u00fang ta ra kh\u1ecfi n\u00f3.<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng trong r\u00e1c nh\u00ecn xu\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y r\u00e1c v\u00e0 b\u1ea9n, d\u00f2i v\u00e0 s\u00e2u b\u00f2 l\u1ed5n nh\u1ed5n, v\u00e0 tr\u1edf n\u00ean nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 m\u00f9i h\u00f4i th\u1ed1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ee9ng trong \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao l\u00e2u? Nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t minh ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn l\u00ean c\u00e1c sao, l\u00ean tr\u0103ng v\u00e0 m\u00e2y v\u00e0 qu\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i \u0111ang \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i, m\u01a1 m\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 sao. L\u00ed do l\u00e0: r\u00e1c trong b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u0111au, nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u0111au l\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 r\u00e1c. B\u1ea1o h\u00e0nh trong b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111au. Hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft, kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 n\u00f3 m\u1edbi l\u00e0 \u0111au. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 gi\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111au trong b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n n\u00f3; kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 n\u00f3 m\u1edbi l\u00e0 \u0111au.<\/p>\n
L\u00e3o T\u1eed n\u00f3i: “S\u1ed1ng trong b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u00f4ng, nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng v\u1eady.” Th\u1ebf th\u00ec m\u1ecdi c\u00e1i l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 b\u00ean trong s\u1ebd phai nho\u00e0 \u0111i theo c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi c\u00e1i l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c s\u1ebd c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
T\u1eeb \u201cCon \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1o\u201d, T.4, Ch.19 S\u1ed1ng trong t\u00ednh t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng trong h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang m\u1ef1c<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Oscar Wilde vi\u1ebft trong t\u1ef1 ti\u1ec3u s\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 ngh\u0129 ra \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":5610,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[105,57],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5609","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cac-khai-niem","category-quan-sat-nhan-biet"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5609","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5609"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5609\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5611,"href":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5609\/revisions\/5611"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/5610"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5609"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5609"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5609"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}