D\u00f2ng cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a l\u1eddi kinh h\u00f4m qua \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb b\u1ecf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch m\u1ed9t n\u1eefa. Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd b\u1eaft v\u1edbi ch\u00fang h\u00f4m nay. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n, L\u00e3o T\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i trong ch\u1ed7 cu\u1ed1i r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd l\u00e0 r\u1ed7ng nh\u01b0 thung l\u0169ng v\u00e0 khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00f9n. C\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta s\u1ed1ng, c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0 r\u1ed7ng m\u00e0, thay v\u00ec th\u1ebf, l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y. D\u00f9 ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7y b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ch\u00fang ta b\u1eb1ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i hay t\u00f4n vinh hay \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb hay tri th\u1ee9c, hay d\u00f9 ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7y b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ch\u00fang ta b\u1eb1ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u h\u0103m h\u1edf ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ch\u00fang ta. D\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 s\u00e2u b\u00ean trong c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u r\u1ed7ng t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c n\u00f3 \u0111ang \u0103n v\u00e0o trong c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7y b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ea1t b\u1ecf r\u1ed7ng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 ch\u00fang ta c\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7y b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ch\u00fang ta su\u1ed1t m\u1ecdi ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u1ed7, chung cu\u1ed9c, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn r\u1ed7ng nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Kh\u00f4ng ai \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7y b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh. B\u1ea5t k\u00ec v\u1eadt n\u00e0o, b\u1ea5t k\u00ec h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0o, d\u00f9 n\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y hay th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ti\u1ebfp, ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn c\u00f2n r\u1ed7ng, tr\u1ed1ng v\u1eafng. Sikandar ch\u1ebft v\u1edbi hai b\u00e0n tay r\u1ed7ng, Einstein c\u0169ng v\u1eady; m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u0169ng v\u1eady; t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecf l\u1ea1i b\u00e0n tay r\u1ed7ng. T\u1eeb th\u01a1 \u1ea5u, ch\u00fang ta b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed9c \u0111ua n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7y b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ch\u00fang ta. M\u1ecdi ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0nh cho vi\u1ec7c theo \u0111u\u1ed5i n\u00e0y v\u00e0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ebft \u0111i nh\u01b0 r\u1ed7ng nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebft \u0111i v\u1edbi b\u00e0n tay r\u1ed7ng, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi coi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n h\u1ecd l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, h\u1ecd n\u1eefa c\u0169ng ch\u1ebft \u0111i v\u1edbi b\u00e0n tay r\u1ed7ng.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i \u00edt nh\u1ea5t c\u0169ng c\u00f3 hi v\u1ecdng n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7y n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 h\u1ecd th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i an \u1ee7i b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh r\u1eb1ng v\u1eadn may \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i m\u00ecnh hay t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p anh ta v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 anh ta th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1edb n\u00e0o b\u1ecf l\u1ea1i. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i. Sikandar \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i c\u1edb n\u00e0o cho r\u1ed7ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ta. Su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh, \u00f4ng ta \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7y b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 \u00f4ng ta v\u1eabn c\u00f2n r\u1ed7ng b\u00ean trong. B\u1ea3n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7y l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0 r\u1ed7ng, v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7y. \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf m\u00e0 L\u00e3o T\u1eed cho v\u1ec1 th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 \u00f4ng \u1ea5y l\u00e0 r\u1ed7ng nh\u01b0 thung l\u0169ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn r\u1ed7ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7y b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh – kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng hay ch\u00e1n ng\u00e1n, hay c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i – l\u00e0 th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
Nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hindu Dinkar \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch mang t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1 D\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, t\u00ean c\u1ee7a Tr\u1eddi<\/em>. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi thua ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec ngo\u00e0i t\u00ean c\u1ee7a Tr\u1eddi, t\u00ean c\u1ee7a Tr\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi thua kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u1ea5y t\u00ean c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf. Nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea5t l\u1ef1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m theo, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ecb bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n D\u1ec5 cho ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng tay ng\u01b0\u1eddi thua l\u00e0 tay r\u1ed7ng, nh\u01b0ng tay ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u0169ng ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf l\u00e0 r\u1ed7ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 v\u00ec b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t b\u00ean trong c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0 r\u1ed7ng. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7y c\u00e1i r\u1ed7ng b\u00ean trong ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u00ec ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7y b\u1eb1ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n Kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1i g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. M\u1ecdi n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng l\u00fac cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i chung cu\u1ed9c. H\u1ecd b\u1ecb ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7y b\u1edfi bu\u1ed3n v\u00e0 \u0111au; b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng, cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n d\u00e0i nh\u1eefng \u0111au bu\u1ed3n v\u00e0 th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n Theo L\u00e3o T\u1eed, th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng t\u1edbi t\u00ean c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf v\u00ec \u00f4ng \u1ea5y b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng cam ch\u1ecbu ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 n\u00f3 v\u1eady. L\u00e3o T\u1eed n\u00f3i, “Th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 r\u1ed7ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 m\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u1ea5y ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn.” \u00d4ng \u1ea5y c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c v\u00f4 \u00edch l\u00e0 \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. L\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 ngu xu\u1ea9n. \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i; n\u00f3 l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft. Th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra qua tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y, qua s\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y hi\u1ec3u – v\u00ec \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng – r\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a atman, s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i b\u00ean trong m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u00e0 r\u1ed7ng. R\u1ed7ng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n Nh\u1edb, m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh r\u1ed7ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n. B\u1ea5t k\u00ec ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea7y, bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh. Ngo\u00e0i ra, m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh r\u1ed7ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp b\u00ean trong c\u00e1i ng\u00e3 ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea7y bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi qua c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00e1c. L\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i b\u00ecnh r\u1ed7ng. B\u00ecnh r\u1ed7ng ng\u1ee5 \u00fd n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i b\u00ecnh. M\u1ed9t khi n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o cho n\u00f3, d\u00f9 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc hay s\u1ecfi hay \u0111\u1ea5t hay v\u00e0ng. N\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c v\u1eadt m\u00e0 l\u00e0 xa l\u1ea1 v\u1edbi n\u00f3. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ch\u00fang ta, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 r\u1ed7ng. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7y b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ch\u00fang ta, n\u00f3 bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7y b\u1edfi c\u00e1i l\u00e0 xa l\u1ea1 v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n H\u00ecnh th\u1ec3 thu\u1ea7n khi\u1ebft nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i ng\u00e3 bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng l\u00e0 r\u1ed7ng; v\u00ec ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb c\u00e1i ng\u00e3, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u1edf \u0111\u00f3. B\u1ea5t k\u00ec khi n\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7y b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ch\u00fang ta, c\u00e1i kh\u00e1c tr\u1edf n\u00ean hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n ph\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7y b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ch\u00fang ta b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1i kh\u00e1c: b\u1ea1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n, v\u1ee3 hay ch\u1ed3ng, c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i, \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb v\u00e2n v\u00e2n. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1i kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xuy\u00ean th\u1ea5u v\u00e0o trong c\u00e1i ng\u00e3; n\u00f3 bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u1edf ngo\u00e0i. M\u1ecdi ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng tr\u00f4i qua b\u1edfi cu\u1ed9c \u0111ua \u0111i\u00ean n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7y b\u00ean trong; m\u1ecdi n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta b\u1ecb h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0o trong vi\u1ec7c theo \u0111u\u1ed5i n\u00e0y. Chung cu\u1ed9c ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng b\u00ean trong l\u00e0 r\u1ed7ng nh\u01b0 bao gi\u1edd.<\/p>\n L\u00e3o T\u1eed n\u00f3i, “Th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n s\u1ed1ng trong r\u1ed7ng.” \u00d4ng \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7y b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1i kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00e1i kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec. L\u00e3o T\u1eed n\u00f3i: “Th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7y b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u00f4ng \u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng Ishwara (Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf). \u00d4ng \u1ea5y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7y b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o hay h\u00e0nh vi t\u1ed1t.” Ch\u00ednh t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 r\u1ed7ng, ch\u00ednh Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y l\u00e0 r\u1ed7ng; v\u00ec l\u00e0 r\u1ed7ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o, lu\u1eadt v\u0169 tr\u1ee5.<\/p>\n C\u00e1i r\u1ed7ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0m ch\u00fang ta kinh s\u1ee3. Ch\u00fang ta kinh s\u1ee3 ngay c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ch\u00fang ta. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ai c\u00f9ng ch\u00fang ta, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y ch\u00e1n; ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 v\u00f4 d\u1ee5ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Ch\u00ednh m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n th\u00fa v\u1ecb l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o trong ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ch\u00fang ta, m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1i ng\u00e3 ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Ngo\u00e0i ra, ch\u00fang ta, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ch\u00fang ta, m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh, c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c s\u1ebd h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac trong nh\u00f3m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng \u00fd ki\u1ebfn n\u00e0y. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 n\u1eefa c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3. V\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta hi v\u1ecdng l\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac trong nh\u00f3m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3! Do v\u1eady ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o l\u1eabn nhau. S\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ngu xu\u1ea9n t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta. Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3; ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu, v\u00e0 v\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fag ta l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u00fa \u00fd t\u1edbi \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 li\u00ean thu\u1ed9c. T\u00ednh th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 n\u00f3 v\u1eady. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i s\u1edbm b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ni\u1ec1m vui c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7y b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta l\u00e0 \u1edf trong \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eebng vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7y b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n h\u1ecd v\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0 r\u1ed7ng. H\u1ecd nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng “T\u00f4i l\u00e0 r\u1ed7ng.”<\/p>\n \u0110i\u1ec1u th\u00fa v\u1ecb l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd r\u1eb1ng trong v\u00f2ng hai tr\u0103m n\u0103m qua, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1i \u0111a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mu\u1ed1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu. Nh\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7y b\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 ti\u1ec7n nghi; c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7y tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 m\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf th\u1eddi x\u01b0a \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 m\u01a1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7y v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n – v\u00e0 c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n n\u1eefa. V\u00e0 v\u1eady m\u00e0, m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c, \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u1ea5t trong m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y trong ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh hai tr\u0103m n\u0103m qua, l\u00e0 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c v\u1ec1 tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng.<\/p>\n T\u1eeb quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0 tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng. Camus, Sartre, Heidegger, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng. H\u1ecd n\u00f3i, “Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng.” H\u1ecd tr\u0103n tr\u1edf r\u1eb1ng tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7y. Kh\u00f4ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ngh\u00e8o n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y v\u00ec khi d\u1ea1 d\u1ea7y c\u00f2n r\u1ed7ng, tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ed3n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec m\u1ecdi th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng trong vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7y c\u00e1i b\u1ee5ng r\u1ed7ng. Ng\u00e0y nay, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7y d\u1ea1 d\u1ea7y, ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7y th\u00e2n th\u1ec3. V\u00e0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 h\u1ecd tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 r\u1ed7ng; kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i g\u00ec b\u00ean trong.<\/p>\n L\u00e3o T\u1eed n\u00f3i: “Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft hai c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1edbi tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng n\u00e0y: ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7y n\u00f3, ho\u1eb7c qu\u00ean n\u00f3.” \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7y n\u00f3, nh\u01b0 Sikandar \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m. Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ed1 qu\u00ean n\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng ma tu\u00fd, b\u1eb1ng m\u00ea \u0111\u1eafm trong r\u01b0\u1ee3u, \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 v\u00e0 b\u00e0i ca. Nh\u01b0ng, L\u00e3o T\u1eed n\u00f3i, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7y v\u00e0 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb qu\u00ean.<\/p>\n Qui t\u1eafc c\u00f9a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t k\u00ec l\u1ea1 B\u1ea1n c\u00e0ng c\u1ed1 qu\u00ean m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9, b\u1ea1n c\u00e0ng nh\u1edb n\u00f3. B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 qu\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n qu\u00ean n\u00f3, v\u00ec trong n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u00ean c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edb c\u00e1i m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n qu\u00ean. Khi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u c\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ch\u00ecm vi\u1ec7c nh\u1edb v\u1ec1 r\u1ed7ng n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i nh\u1edb n\u00f3 theo c\u00e1ch r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u. Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 \u00fd th\u1ee9c, vi\u1ec7c nh\u1edb s\u1ebd l\u00e0 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng – v\u00e0 c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n th\u1ebf, v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o b\u1ecb gi\u0169 s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 m\u00ecnh trong vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ea3 gi\u00e1 l\u1ea1i. C\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c r\u1ed7ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nh\u01b0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 v\u1eady. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y s\u00e2u h\u01a1n; n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean h\u01a1n. R\u1ed7ng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7y hay b\u1ecb qu\u00ean \u0111i.<\/p>\n L\u00e3o T\u1eed n\u00f3i c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean l\u00e3ng. H\u1ecd ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn r\u1ed7ng b\u00ean trong h\u1ecd. V\u00e0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec, vi\u1ec7c x\u1ea3y ra k\u00ec di\u1ec7u, ph\u00e9p m\u00e0u, x\u1ea3y ra. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn r\u1ed7ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 r\u1ed7ng.<\/p>\n \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 kh\u00e1 kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i, r\u1ed7ng b\u00ean trong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 h\u00e1o h\u1ee9c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7y n\u00f3. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00e0ng h\u00e1o h\u1ee9c, ch\u00fang ta c\u00e0ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y r\u1ed7ng b\u00ean trong. M\u1ed9t khi ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 r\u1ed7ng v\u00e0 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf m\u1ecdi khao kh\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7y b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ch\u00fang ta – khi ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u00ean r\u1ed7ng v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn n\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 – kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00f3 r\u1ed7ng b\u00ean trong t\u00f4i m\u00e0 thay v\u00ec th\u1ebf, r\u1eb1ng ‘t\u00f4i l\u00e0 r\u1ed7ng’ – ch\u1ec9 th\u1ebf th\u00ec r\u1ed7ng bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ec3 r\u1ed7ng l\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh mong \u0111\u1ee3i v\u1ec1 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea5n tr\u1eafng l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft l\u00ean b\u1ea3ng \u0111en. M\u1ea7u tr\u1eafng c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea5n n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt tr\u00ean m\u1ea7u \u0111en c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3ng. M\u1ea7u \u0111en l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i m\u1ea7u tr\u1eafng. \u0110\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec, c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7n t\u1edbi. Do \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ed7ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00ec s\u1ef1 h\u00e1o h\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y. Khi h\u00e1o h\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c v\u1ec1 r\u1ed7ng c\u0169ng m\u1ea5t \u0111i.<\/p>\n Ch\u00fang ta tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m \u0111au v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 mong \u0111\u1ee3i v\u1ec1 vui. Khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ham mu\u1ed1n v\u1ec1 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh. Ch\u1ebft g\u00e2y kinh ho\u00e0ng cho ch\u00fang ta v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta \u00f4m gi\u1eef s\u1ed1ng. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng \u00f4m gi\u1eef s\u1ed1ng, ch\u1ebft s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a. Ch\u1eedi ch\u00e2m ch\u00edch ch\u00fang ta nh\u01b0 gai v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta h\u0103m h\u1edf v\u1edbi hoa c\u1ee7a vinh v\u00e0 khen. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng khao kh\u00e1t hoa, gai s\u1ebd bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t theo c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. C\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n R\u1ed7ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 tham v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y; bu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 mong m\u1ecfi vui c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. N\u1ebfu ch\u1eedi g\u00e2y \u0111au cho b\u1ea1n, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng cho t\u00ednh \u0111i\u00ean c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 vinh. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3u L\u00e3o T\u1eed khi \u00f4ng \u1ea5y n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 r\u1ed7ng c\u1ed1 h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n Th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i L\u00e3o T\u1eed ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n, nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00f9n. Nh\u00fan nh\u01b0\u1eddng, khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 trang tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, “Thu\u1ea7n khi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng.” Thu\u1ea7n khi\u1ebft c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ki\u00eau ng\u1ea1o, v\u00e0 khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 t\u00ednh khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u1edf m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c s\u1ee5p xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n h\u1ea1t b\u1ee5i d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n h\u1ecd. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o m\u1eaft ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3, quan s\u00e1t c\u00e1ch x\u1eed s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y anh ta l\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a anh ta v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec c\u1ea3. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi anh ta v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n h\u01a1n anh ta, anh ta s\u1ebd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u00eau ng\u1ea1o v\u1edbi \u00fd ngh\u0129 m\u00ecnh \u1edf ch\u1ed7 th\u1ee9 hai. V\u1eady khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc ch\u1ee9? N\u1ebfu khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc cao th\u1ea5p, th\u1ebf th\u00ec khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u?<\/p>\n B\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 t\u00ecm c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec9nh. Do \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n; ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 k\u1ebb b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3. Khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y ki\u00eau c\u0103ng b\u00ean trong. Do \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3. B\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n. Nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ngu\u1ef5 trang l\u00e0 khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n. N\u00f3 l\u00e0m v\u1eady. Ch\u00fang ta khai t\u00e2m cho tr\u1ebb con v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n C\u00f3 l\u1ea7n t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1edbi th\u0103m m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. Ph\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ph\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3ng nh\u1ecf vi\u1ebft: “M\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng t\u00f4n k\u00ednh.” C\u00e1i n\u00e0y ch\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i cho sinh vi\u00ean. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u1edbi n\u1eeda sau. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n k\u00ednh, cho n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi ham mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n k\u00ednh ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0 khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n. Trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea7y b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n k\u00ednh ph\u1ea3i r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n k\u00ednh. Ch\u00fang ta t\u00f4n k\u00ednh ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea7y khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n cho ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kho\u00e1c l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 t\u00f4n vinh.<\/p>\n Nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady – ch\u1eafp tay, hay c\u00fai l\u1ea1y – \u0111\u00e3 bao gi\u1edd t\u1ea1o ra ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n ch\u01b0a? N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh kh\u00e1ch ng\u01b0\u1eddi bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng ch\u1eafp tay v\u00e0 c\u00fai l\u1ea1y, nh\u01b0ng khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec ngo\u00e0i cu\u1ed9c \u0111ua \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 s\u00e2u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec3u khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n m\u00e0 r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c t\u1edbi thu\u1ea7n khi\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u01b0u t\u00fa c\u1ee7a t\u00ednh khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n L\u00e3o T\u1eed n\u00f3i t\u1edbi lo\u1ea1i khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n kh\u00e1c. Khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c n\u00f3 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh t\u1ed1t, s\u1ef1 thu\u1ea7n khi\u1ebft, s\u1ef1 \u01b0u t\u00fa c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao L\u00e3o T\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 v\u00ed n\u00f3 v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00f9n. N\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00f9n ch\u1ea3y kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i, b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho n\u00f3. N\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y b\u00f9n t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 thu\u1ea7n khi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, s\u1ef1 \u01b0u t\u00fa c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng.<\/p>\n N\u1ebfu th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n \u00fd th\u1ee9c t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng ta l\u00e0 th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n, \u00f4ng ta kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e2u. B\u1ea1n \u0111i t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n, ch\u1ea1m ch\u00e2n \u00f4ng \u1ea5y v\u00e0 n\u00f3i, “Th\u1ea7y l\u00e0 th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i.” \u00d4ng \u1ea5y s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e1p, “Kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng! T\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 nh\u01b0 b\u1ee5i d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n \u00f4ng!” C\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft qui t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n, b\u1ea1n ch\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng. Lo\u1ea1i th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n n\u00e0o khoe khoang th\u1ebf? Th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng ta m\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi n\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, b\u1ea1n ch\u1eafc s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng t\u1edbi \u00f4ng ta l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa. Cho n\u00ean \u00f4ng ta n\u00f3i, “Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n n\u00e0o l\u1edbn h\u01a1n b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n t\u00f4i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft, khi t\u00f4i nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o b\u00ean trong b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n t\u00f4i.” Cho n\u00ean b\u1ea1n ch\u1ea1m ch\u00e2n \u00f4ng ta v\u00e0 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tho\u1ea3 m\u00e3n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n th\u1ef1c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i hai m\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n Th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 L\u00e3o T\u1eed n\u00f3i t\u1edbi s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd n\u00f3i \u00f4ng \u1ea5y l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t, \u00f4ng \u1ea5y c\u0169ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i \u00f4ng \u1ea5y l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t x\u1ea5u v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 hai tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3. Th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n theo L\u00e3o T\u1eed kh\u00f4ng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u00f4ng \u1ea5y. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 t\u1eeb \u00f4ng \u1ea5y m\u00e0 b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng, v\u00ec \u00f4ng \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng cho b\u1ea1n c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0a ra b\u1ea5t k\u00ec quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0o li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi \u00f4ng \u1ea5y, v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 cho b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tho\u1ea3 m\u00e3n. Gi\u00e1 m\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u1ea5y x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn t\u00ednh th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u00f4ng \u1ea5y l\u00e0 ai; gi\u00e1 m\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u1ea5y ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn t\u00ednh th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 cho b\u1ea1n c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 \u00f4ng \u1ea5y. Th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a L\u00e3o T\u1eed kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i g\u00ec v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u00f4ng \u1ea5y, L\u00e3o T\u1eed n\u00f3i, “B\u1ea5t k\u00ec lo\u1ea1i hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mang t\u1edbi b\u1edfi c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp. Do \u0111\u00f3, th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh.”<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1edbi v\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi L\u00e3o T\u1eed, “Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 nghe n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng th\u1ea7y l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi; kh\u00f4ng ai b\u1eb1ng th\u1ea7y v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft.” L\u00e3o T\u1eed nghe trong im l\u1eb7ng v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i. “Th\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 sao?” ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y h\u1ecfi. L\u00e3o T\u1eed v\u1eabn im l\u1eb7ng.<\/p>\n Th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c t\u1edbi v\u00e0 n\u00f3i, “Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t b\u1ecb r\u1ed1i b\u1edfi hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft sai th\u1ea7y \u0111ang gieo r\u1eafc. B\u00e0i n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y s\u1ebd l\u00e0m r\u1ed1i t\u00e2m tr\u00ed m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a h\u1ecd \u0111i l\u1ea1c l\u1ed1i.” L\u00e3o T\u1eed v\u1eabn ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn nghe ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0 gi\u1eef an b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. “Th\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n th\u1ea7y sao?” ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y h\u1ecfi.<\/p>\n Th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i L\u00e3o T\u1eed n\u00f3i, “C\u1ea3 hai \u00f4ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n c\u00e1c \u00f4ng \u0111i. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong c\u00e1c \u00f4ng ngh\u0129 ta l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u0129 ta \u0111ang b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o trong d\u1ed1t. V\u1edbi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ta, ta ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft g\u00ec v\u1ec1 ta l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec. C\u00e1c \u00f4ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f4ng th\u00e1i. T\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh trong c\u00e1c \u00f4ng \u0111i. Nh\u01b0ng, c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ta b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3.”<\/p>\n Nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1, do d\u1ef1 l\u00e0 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n T\u1eeb \u201cCon \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1o\u201d, T.4, Ch.13 T\u1eeb th\u01b0 th\u00e1i t\u1edbi b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t qua ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u00e0ng<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" D\u00f2ng cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a l\u1eddi kinh h\u00f4m qua \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb b\u1ecf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch m\u1ed9t n\u1eefa. Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd b\u1eaft v\u1edbi ch\u00fang h\u00f4m nay. \u0110\u1ed1i … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":5347,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[105,78,57],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5287","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cac-khai-niem","category-dao","category-quan-sat-nhan-biet"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5287","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5287"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5287\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5289,"href":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5287\/revisions\/5289"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/5347"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5287"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5287"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5287"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}