L\u00fac \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi r\u1ed7ng, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng nh\u01b0 b\u00ecnh r\u1ed7ng, khi m\u1ecdi l\u01b0\u1ee1i b\u00e9n nh\u1ecdn c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m tr\u00ed r\u01a1i r\u1ee5ng \u0111i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u1ee9c c\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m m\u1ea1nh th\u00eam, khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ed9 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 v\u1eabn bi\u1ebft, ngay c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf, r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1i l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u00e1i l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, c\u00e1i b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t nh\u1ea5t, v\u1eabn c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft. N\u00f3 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n b\u1ecb bao ph\u1ee7 trong huy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n
Trong l\u1eddi kinh cu\u1ed1i n\u00e0y L\u00e3o T\u1eed tr\u1ecf t\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 n\u00f3i, “Ta kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft N\u00f3 l\u00e0 con ai<\/em>.” \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u1eabn c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft khi m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u1eabn c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf khi m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9, \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f3 huy\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i b\u1edfi b\u1ea5t k\u00ec hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft n\u00e0o, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ai? Ta kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft N\u00f3 l\u00e0 con ai<\/em>. Ta kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh t\u1eeb ai, ng\u00e0i t\u1edbi t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ea3y sinh t\u1eeb c\u1ed9i ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 n\u00e0o? C\u00f3 l\u1ebd ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu tr\u01b0\u1edbc Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf. R\u1ed7ng n\u00e0y, huy\u1ec1n n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf.<\/p>\n Nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u trong l\u1eddi kinh n\u00e0y. \u0110i\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0, L\u00e3o T\u1eed n\u00f3i “Ta kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft<\/em>.” H\u00f4m qua t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 asmita v\u00e0 ahankara. Ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o ahankara (b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3) v\u1eabn c\u00f2n dai d\u1eb3ng, hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1eebng l\u00ean. Ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n dai d\u1eb3ng, duy nh\u1ea5t d\u1ed1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 huy\u1ec1n b\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 coi b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 ahankara l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a. L\u1ea5y b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 l\u00e0m trung t\u00e2m v\u00e0 l\u00e0 d\u1ed1t l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 nhau. Ch\u00fang l\u00e0 hai c\u00e1i t\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh.<\/p>\n Khi b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5, khi d\u1ed1t s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5, ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a asmita b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u. Asmita v\u00e0 tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 d\u1ed1t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t. Khi b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 \u1edf b\u00ean trong, d\u1ed1t \u1edf b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. Khi asmita \u1edf b\u00ean trong, tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 \u1edf b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. Asmita hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu \u2013 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu. Ch\u1ec9 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0o, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u00ec h\u00ecnh th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o – ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu – s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i thu\u1ea7n khi\u1ebft!<\/p>\n Khi ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 asmita, tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 s\u1ebd \u1edf c\u00f9ng n\u00f3. Do \u0111\u00f3 khi L\u00e3o T\u1eed n\u00f3i, “Ta kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft<\/em>,” c\u00e1i ‘ta’ n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ec9 b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 asmita. B\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 b\u1ecb di\u1ec7t. Gi\u1edd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi hay c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 d\u00e0nh cho t\u00f4i hay c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c duy nh\u1ea5t t\u00f4i s\u1ebd hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu. M\u1ecdi c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c n\u00e0y b\u00e2y gi\u1edd t\u1eaft ng\u1ea5m. Ngay c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf, t\u00f4i hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu, v\u00e0 trong c\u00e1i t\u00f4i n\u00e0y, m\u1ecdi huy\u1ec1n b\u1ecb cu\u1ed1n \u0111i. Nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ea3 c\u00e1i \u2018t\u00f4i\u2019 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft r\u1ed7ng n\u00e0y t\u1edbi t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u! D\u1ed1t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u1ed9i ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a r\u1ed7ng n\u00e0y nh\u01b0ng ngay c\u1ea3 tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00f3 t\u1edbi t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u. C\u1ea3 d\u1ed1t l\u1eabn tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 c\u1ed9i ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n B\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00f3i, “Ta kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft<\/em>“, L\u00e3o T\u1eed \u0111ang c\u1ed1 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng ngay c\u1ea3 sau khi bi\u1ebft m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u, ngay c\u1ea3 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd khi m\u1ecdi ph\u1ee9c c\u1ea3m b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed1i m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng \u1edf m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i, ngay c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf \u00f4ng \u1ea5y v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft r\u1ed7ng n\u00e0y n\u1ea3y sinh t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m l\u1ed9 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n n\u00f3 cho \u00f4ng \u1ea5y. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft n\u00f3 t\u1edbi t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u hay h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 g\u00ec. Asmita n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7y b\u1edfi tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7, n\u00f3 n\u1eefa c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n C\u00e1i ‘t\u00f4i’ c\u1ee7a L\u00e3o T\u1eed, l\u00e0 c\u00e1i ‘t\u00f4i’ c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u2018t\u00f4i\u2019 n\u00e0y n\u1eefa, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft. C\u00e1i \u2018t\u00f4i\u2019 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ed1t kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec nh\u01b0ng ngay c\u1ea3 c\u00e1i \u2018t\u00f4i\u2019 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec. Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u. B\u00ean ngo\u00e0i \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi asmita. N\u01a1i m\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 asmita c\u0169ng b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111i ra ngo\u00e0i, ch\u00fang ta tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u1edbi c\u00e1i r\u1ed7ng. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee9ng t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft c\u00e1i r\u1ed7ng.<\/p>\n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean b\u1edd \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ed1t. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1ea3y v\u00e0 ch\u00ecm trong \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4n; nh\u01b0ng d\u1ea7u v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111i ra ngo\u00e0i hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ed1t kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft b\u1edfi v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean b\u1edd, xa kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4n b\u1ecb ch\u00ecm trong \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng. Tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i \u1edf b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i kh\u00f4n l\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng. Nh\u01b0ng th\u1ebf th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 d\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t. ‘Ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft’ l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. Trong asmita, ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 nhau. Th\u0103ng b\u1eb1ng l\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i b\u1eb1ng nhau. Ngay c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ecfng – \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c bi\u1ebft – v\u1eabn ph\u00e2n t\u00e1ch hai \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. Tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i \u0111i theo sau \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y – d\u00f9 ch\u00fang ta g\u1ecdi n\u00f3 l\u00e0 si\u00eau tri th\u1ee9c hay si\u00eau d\u1ed1t – l\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i trong \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i – ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh r\u1ed7ng.<\/p>\n Trong d\u1ed1t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u: trong si\u00eau d\u1ed1t hay si\u00eau hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft, ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u1eafng b\u00f3ng v\u00e0 trong tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 nhau.<\/p>\n B\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n m\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 L\u00e3o T\u1eed n\u00f3i v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o \u00f4ng \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, l\u00e0 b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft n\u01a1i asmita v\u1eabn c\u00f2n. Cho n\u00ean L\u00e3o T\u1eed n\u00f3i, \u00f4ng \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft n\u00f3 l\u00e0 con c\u1ee7a ai. C\u00e1i r\u1ed7ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1edbi t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u? C\u00f3 l\u1ebd, \u00f4ng \u1ea5y n\u00f3i, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i th\u1eadm ch\u00ed tr\u01b0\u1edbc Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf!<\/p>\n T\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i l\u00ean t\u1edbi Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quan ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0o b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf. Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u00ean t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a quan ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Chuy\u1ebfn bay cao nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ean t\u1edbi Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf, linh h\u1ed3n v\u0169 tr\u1ee5. C\u00f2n L\u00e3o T\u1eed n\u00f3i, “\u0110\u00e2y d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i \u1edf b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf.”<\/p>\n \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y L\u00e3o T\u1eed n\u00f3i b\u00f3ng gi\u00f3 t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t hay hai \u0111i\u1ec1u:<\/p>\n \u0110i\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u00ean quan ni\u1ec7m th\u1eadm ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u00ean b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2n l\u00ed. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u00ean t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng d\u1eabn t\u1edbi ngay c\u1ea3 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2n l\u00ed. Tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc \u0111i l\u00ean t\u1edbi Parmatman (b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i) nh\u01b0ng d\u1ea7u v\u1eady \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u! Do \u0111\u00f3 Shankara – s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 L\u00e3o T\u1eed th\u00f4ng qua Shankara – \u0111\u00e3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a maya (\u1ea3o v\u1ecdng) v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 Brahma (c\u00e1i tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i). \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 v\u00ec quan ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 h\u1ed3n v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 l\u00e0 quan ni\u1ec7m t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m tr\u00ed; v\u00e0 \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111i xa nh\u01b0 t\u00e2m tr\u00ed v\u1eady. Maya (\u1ea3o v\u1ecdng) ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c k\u00e9o d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m tr\u00ed. Cho n\u00ean n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m tr\u00ed ng\u01b0\u1eddi; v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec t\u00e2m tr\u00ed ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra, \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1ebd b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n b\u1edfi \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n Shankara \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u r\u1ea5t d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c g\u1ecdi Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a maya. Brahma \u1edf b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i maya, b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i Ishwara (Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf).<\/p>\n \u0110\u00e2y \u0111\u00edch x\u00e1c l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u L\u00e3o T\u1eed n\u00f3i. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y n\u00f3i, “C\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu tr\u01b0\u1edbc Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc vi\u1ec7c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 c\u0169ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea5ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o.” Nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i “N\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9.” \u00d4ng \u1ea5y n\u00f3i, “\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i.” L\u00e3o T\u1eed n\u00f3i, “L\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.” \u00d4ng \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i, “\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u00f3,” v\u00ec t\u00e2m tr\u00ed kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3. Ahankara<\/em> (b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3) s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd bi\u1ebft n\u00f3 m\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft asmita. Nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t asmita s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n Ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: C\u00f3 c\u00e2y tr\u00ean b\u1edd s\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o trong s\u00f4ng. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd c\u00f3 c\u00e1 trong s\u00f4ng. Con c\u00e1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y trong n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y c\u00e2y tr\u00ean b\u1edd s\u00f4ng. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd con c\u00e1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a chim bay tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u hay tr\u0103ng l\u00ean tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 m\u00e2y bay qua tr\u0103ng. Vi\u1ec7c soi g\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 n\u00e0y v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 n\u00e0y c\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n T\u00e2m tr\u00ed, t\u00e2m tr\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7y v\u1edbi asmita, nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n Do \u0111\u00f3 L\u00e3o T\u1eed kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn r\u1eb1ng ‘C\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u00e1i n\u00e0y.’ \u00d4ng \u1ea5y n\u00f3i, “C\u00f3 l\u1ebd n\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu tr\u01b0\u1edbc Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf.”<\/p>\n Th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft – kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf, m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1, v\u00ec ch\u00e2n l\u00ed ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft khi ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi. Khi \u0111om \u0111\u00f3m t\u1ef1 thi\u00eau th\u00e2n trong \u0111\u00e8n, ch\u1ec9 th\u1ebf th\u00ec n\u00f3 m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e8n. Khi t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 mu\u1ed1i tan trong \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u1ec9 th\u1ebf n\u00f3 m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0ng th\u1ebf th\u00ec n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u1eefa! V\u00e0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec cho d\u00f9 n\u00f3 mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i cho ai \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ec n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i! Ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta c\u00f2n bi\u1ebft, nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft c\u00e1i t\u1ed1i cao nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft – nh\u01b0ng nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec ch\u00ednh ph\u1eadn s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 th\u00eam t\u1eeb \u2018c\u00f3 l\u1ebd\u2019 khi ch\u00fang ta n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1.<\/p>\n \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fat \u00edt kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t v\u1ec1 Mahavira s\u1ebd l\u00e0m d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n cho vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u L\u00e3o T\u1eed. Kh\u00f4ng ai \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb ‘c\u00f3 l\u1ebd’ m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u00e0o ph\u00f3ng nh\u01b0 Mahavira \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m. B\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec Mahavira n\u00f3i, \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00eam ti\u1ec1n t\u1ed1 ‘c\u00f3 l\u1ebd’ cho n\u00f3. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng n\u00f3i, “C\u00f3 l\u1ebd….\u201d \u00d4ng \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd n\u00f3i, “N\u00f3 gi\u1ed1ng th\u1ebf n\u00e0y.\u201d Do \u0111\u00f3 t\u01b0 duy c\u1ee7a Mahavira \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ‘ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u00f3 l\u1ebd’. B\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u00f4ng \u1ea5y n\u00f3i, \u00f4ng \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd n\u00f3i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd. Ngay c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tranh c\u00e3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u00f4ng \u1ea5y s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ‘c\u00f3 l\u1ebd’. T\u1ea1i sao? N\u1ebfu Mahavira bi\u1ebft ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e1ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng r\u1eb1ng ‘c\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady’. Nh\u01b0ng Mahavira n\u00f3i, “B\u1ea5t k\u00ec khi n\u00e0o b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0a ra ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh phi ch\u00e2n l\u00ed.\u201d<\/p>\n Mahavira n\u00f3i, “Nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t, t\u00e2m tr\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, ‘N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i n\u00e0y’.\u201d C\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 \u2018n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i n\u00e0y’. Khi ch\u00fang ta n\u00f3i, “N\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i n\u00e0y,” ch\u00fang ta ph\u00e1 hu\u1ef7 t\u00ednh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 ch\u00e2n l\u00ed. Kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea7y v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 m\u00f9. Khi ch\u00fang ta n\u00f3i, “N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i n\u00e0y,” ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0 c\u00e1i kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 n\u1eefa. C\u1ed1 hi\u1ec3u \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 theo c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 ‘ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u00f3 l\u1ebd’ s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n cho b\u1ea1n:<\/p>\n B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn t\u00f4i. \u0110i\u1ec1u bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng x\u1ea3y ra cho b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 m\u1ecdi l\u00fac b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u00ecn t\u00f4i, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y t\u00f4i. B\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh trong m\u1eaft b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh n\u00e0y, c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh trong m\u1eaft b\u1ea1n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch duy nh\u1ea5t b\u1ea1n th\u1ea5y t\u00f4i. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1eaft b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4i. M\u1eaft ng\u1ee5 \u00fd c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1. C\u00e1i \u1edf b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 trong m\u1eaft v\u00e0 t\u00e2m tr\u00ed th\u1ea5y ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n Theo c\u00f9ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, khi b\u1ea1n nghe t\u00f4i, b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng nghe th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00f4i n\u00f3i. \u00c2m thanh c\u1ee7a gi\u1ecdng t\u00f4i l\u1ecdt v\u00e0o t\u1ea1i b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 n\u00f3 b\u1ecb ch\u00fang b\u1eaft gi\u1eef v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp cho t\u00e2m tr\u00ed. Do \u0111\u00f3 tai l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 khi t\u00f4i ch\u1ea1m b\u1ea1n, b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00e1i ch\u1ea1m n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Da c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n b\u1eaft gi\u1eef c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c n\u00e0y v\u00e0 th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i b\u1ea1n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i ch\u1ea1m. Bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u00e0n che gi\u1eefa b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 t\u00f4i.<\/p>\n Do \u0111\u00f3 Immanuel Kant, nh\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, “M\u1ed9t v\u1eadt trong b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n n\u00f3, l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft.\u201d Ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. V\u00e0 n\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1, nh\u1edb \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n Do \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0ng m\u1eaft nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y m\u1ea7u v\u00e0ng \u1edf m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f9 m\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng m\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb m\u00f9 m\u1ea7u. C\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t trong m\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb m\u00f9 v\u1edbi m\u1ea7u n\u00e0y hay m\u1ea7u kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n Bernard Shaw m\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ed5i s\u00e1u m\u01b0\u01a1i v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y m\u1ea7u v\u00e0ng. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eefa m\u1ea7u l\u1ee5c v\u00e0 m\u1ea7u v\u00e0ng. V\u00e0 ng\u00e0y sinh l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 60, ai \u0111\u00f3 t\u1eb7ng \u00f4ng \u1ea5y b\u1ed9 com l\u00ea. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y \u0111i mua ca v\u00e1t c\u00f9ng m\u1ea7u v\u1edbi b\u1ed9 com l\u00ea v\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 mua ca v\u00e1t m\u1ea7u v\u00e0ng. Khi \u00f4ng \u1ea5y mang n\u00f3 v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0, th\u01b0 k\u00ed c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y cho\u00e1ng khi nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y n\u00f3. “\u00d4ng \u0111\u00e1ng ph\u1ea3i mua ca v\u00e1t m\u1ea7u l\u1ee5c cho h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi b\u1ed9 com l\u00ea c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ca v\u00e1t m\u1ea7u v\u00e0ng”, c\u00f4 \u1ea5y n\u00f3i v\u1edbi \u00f4ng \u1ea5y. “Ai n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ea7u v\u00e0ng? N\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ea7u l\u1ee5c!” \u00f4ng \u1ea5y n\u00f3i. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u00f4ng \u1ea5y bi\u1ebft, \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eefa v\u00e0ng v\u00e0 l\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n Cho n\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu v\u00e0o n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u1ea5y ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n B\u00e2y gi\u1edd c\u00e1 b\u01a1i trong n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y m\u1ea7u xanh lam ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a tr\u0103ng v\u00ec n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ea7u xanh lam. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng tr\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ea7u xanh lam.<\/p>\n Do \u0111\u00f3 Mahavira n\u00f3i, “Ch\u00fang ta bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i c\u00f3 l\u1ebd v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft.” \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 tri th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 ch\u00e2n l\u00ed m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Cho n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta n\u00f3i, “\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y n\u00f3.” Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i “\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch n\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1eady.” \u0110i\u1ec1u t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sai, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c; c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n l\u00ed.<\/p>\n L\u00e3o T\u1eed n\u00f3i, “R\u1ed7ng n\u00e0y m\u00e0 \u0111ang bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i m\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf v\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra.”<\/p>\n Nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi \u2018m\u1eb7t nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n’ trong truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0110\u1ea1o. \u0110\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o, “T\u00ecm ra m\u1eb7t nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec.\u201d B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, “M\u1eb7t t\u00f4i l\u00e0 m\u1eb7t nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n.” Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n l\u1ea5y c\u00e1c \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n t\u1eeb m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y m\u1eb7t b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n V\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a Steinbeck l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 v\u0103n \u0110\u1ee9c. C\u00f3 l\u1ea7n b\u00e0 \u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 cho \u0111\u1ee9a con trai nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1 n\u00f3 t\u1eeb h\u1ed3i th\u01a1 \u1ea5u. Khi h\u1ecd l\u1ea5y nhau, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 30 tu\u1ed5i. Anh ta c\u00f3 t\u00f3c xo\u0103n v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1eb9p. \u0110\u1ee9a b\u00e9 h\u1ecfi m\u1eb9 n\u00f3 “Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb9p trai v\u1edbi t\u00f3c xo\u0103n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ai th\u1ebf?” “Sao v\u1eady, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ed1 con, con kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra b\u1ed1 sao?” b\u00e0 \u1ea5y n\u00f3i. “N\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ed1 con th\u1ebf ai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea7u \u1edf trong nh\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta? Con ngh\u0129 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ed1 con!” \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb h\u1ecfi.<\/p>\n Ch\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch cho \u0111\u1ee9a con. M\u1eb7t n\u00e0o l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n? M\u1eb7t n\u00e0o th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n – \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb 3 tu\u1ed5i hay 30 tu\u1ed5i? Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n ch\u1ebft \u0111i? M\u1eb7t \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 m\u1eb7t n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n Theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0110\u1ea1o Sadhaka \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o thi\u1ec1n v\u00e0 t\u00ecm ra m\u1eb7t \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Sadhaka hoang mang. Anh ta quay l\u1ea1i th\u1ea7y v\u00e0 h\u1ecfi, “Th\u1ea7y ng\u1ee5 \u00fd g\u00ec b\u1edfi m\u1eb7t nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n?” Th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e1p, “M\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra hay s\u1ebd l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ngay c\u1ea3 sau khi \u00f4ng s\u1ebd ch\u1ebft. M\u1eb7t \u1edf c\u00f9ng \u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 s\u1ebd \u1edf c\u00f9ng \u00f4ng khi \u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t kh\u1ecfi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y. M\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh m\u1eb7t \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c; m\u1ecdi m\u1eb7t c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho \u00f4ng v\u00e0 b\u1ecb l\u1ea5y \u0111i kh\u1ecfi \u00f4ng.”<\/p>\n V\u00e0 L\u00e3o T\u1eed n\u00f3i – “C\u00e1i th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf, m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh c\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2n l\u00ed” – khi m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9. Khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9.\u201d<\/p>\n Vedas v\u00e0 Upanishads \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn cho ba tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. M\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i l\u00e0 khi s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9: hoa n\u1edf, chim h\u00f3t, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t, c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u00ec sao. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i trong \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng. Tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i hu\u1ef7 di\u1ec7t, khi tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u co l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 tan r\u00e3. Hoa r\u1ee5ng, chim ch\u1ebft, m\u1ecdi \u00e2m thanh nho\u00e0 \u0111i v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi sao v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi c\u0169ng th\u1ebf. Tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 khi s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra v\u00e0 l\u00e0 tr\u1ebb v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y sinh l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i sau l\u00e0 khi s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i gi\u00e0 \u0111i v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n t\u1edbi k\u1ebft th\u00fac c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Cho n\u00ean c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 hu\u1ef7 di\u1ec7t l\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 h\u01a1i th\u1edf \u0111i v\u00e0o v\u00e0 \u0111i ra.<\/p>\n Tri\u1ebft l\u00ed Hindu \u0111\u00e3 so s\u00e1nh vi\u1ec7c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c th\u1edf v\u00e0o c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c hu\u1ef7 di\u1ec7t n\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c th\u1edf ra c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i. H\u01a1i th\u1edf c\u1ee7a Brahma, l\u00e0 huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a. H\u01a1i th\u1edf n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Brahma l\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 h\u01a1i th\u1edf kia c\u1ee7a Brahma l\u00e0 hu\u1ef7 di\u1ec7t. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i \u1edf b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i hai tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y khi h\u01a1i th\u1edf kh\u00f4ng \u0111i v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng \u0111i ra. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i th\u1ee9 ba – n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hu\u1ef7 di\u1ec7t. Ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra v\u00e0 c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 hu\u1ef7 trong hu\u1ef7 di\u1ec7t. V\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1eb7t nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n L\u00e3o T\u1eed n\u00f3i, “N\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf.” B\u00e2y gi\u1edd t\u1eebng l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a L\u00e3o T\u1eed c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1eabm ngh\u0129 k\u0129 c\u00e0ng. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i, “C\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 n\u00f3.\u201d \u00d4ng \u1ea5y n\u00f3i, “N\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1.” N\u01a1i c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i, c\u00e1i t\u00f4i, b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 – cho d\u00f9 n\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 nh\u1eb9 (asmita) – b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o c\u00e1i ‘t\u00f4i’ t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u00edt kh\u00f4ng – r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ea5y ch\u00e2n l\u00ed ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1edd chi\u1ebfc g\u01b0\u01a1ng? L\u00e3o T\u1eed c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf s\u00f3t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n l\u00ed n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n l\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 t\u1eeb g\u01b0\u01a1ng, – n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec kh\u00e1c. T\u1eeb kh\u00e1c \u00f4ng \u1ea5y d\u00f9ng, l\u00e0 ‘c\u00f3 l\u1ebd’ nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c kh\u0103ng kh\u0103ng c\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5p. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e1ng suy ng\u1eabm.<\/p>\n T\u00e2m tr\u00ed ch\u00fang ta c\u00e0ng b\u1ecb ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0o v\u1edbi c\u00e1i phi ch\u00e2n l\u00ed, ch\u00fang ta c\u00e0ng kh\u0103ng kh\u0103ng c\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5p h\u01a1n. B\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn, s\u1ef1 kh\u0103ng kh\u0103ng trong l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n. M\u1ecdi tranh c\u00e3i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec ch\u00e2n l\u00ed m\u00e0 v\u00ec s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang ch\u00fang ta. Khi t\u00f4i n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u00ec vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 m\u00e0 l\u00e0 v\u00ec vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1eady c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, t\u00f4i l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 sai. M\u1ecdi tranh c\u00e3i d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u00ec vi\u1ec7c bi\u1ebft ch\u00e2n l\u00ed nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta quan s\u00e1t nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadn c\u1ee9 n\u00e0y v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n l\u00ed, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eb1ng sau ch\u00fang. Ch\u00e2n l\u00ed c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang, v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 th\u1ebf th\u00ec t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang, t\u00f4i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m – v\u00e0 t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m!<\/p>\n S\u1ef1 kh\u0103ng kh\u0103ng n\u00e0y v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ebft \u0111i c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3. Do \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c ch\u00e2n l\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra t\u1eeb asmita, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt hay Mahavira hay Krishna hay Christ hay Mohammed hay L\u00e3o T\u1eed, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3. Do \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u0103ng kh\u0103ng n\u00f3i nh\u1ea5t. Ch\u00fang l\u00e0 l\u1eddi cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng trong vi\u1ec7c trao cho: kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 trong ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe tin. N\u00f3 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c l\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i ra – v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1eady th\u00f4i! Ngay c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf, sau khi suy ngh\u0129 c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc, th\u00eam v\u00e0o l\u1eddi \u2018c\u00f3 l\u1ebd\u2019 l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u1ea5t b\u1ea1o d\u1ea1n; v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u01a1 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c n\u00f3i c\u00f3 l\u1ebd v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta gi\u1eef t\u00ednh \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c! Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb n\u00e0y ngay c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t cho c\u00e1i phi ch\u00e2n l\u00ed c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta! Nh\u01b0ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 L\u00e3o T\u1eed ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o t\u1eeb n\u00e0y ngay c\u1ea3 v\u1edbi ch\u00e2n l\u00ed h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft!<\/p>\n Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 l\u1ebd cho \u0111i\u1ec1u phi ch\u00e2n l\u00ed c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u00ec th\u1ebf th\u00ec phi ch\u00e2n l\u00ed s\u1ebd ch\u1ebft. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n b\u1ecb h\u1ecfi t\u1ea1i to\u00e0 \u00e1n, “\u00d4ng c\u00f3 \u0103n tr\u1ed9m kh\u00f4ng?” b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i c\u00e1i g\u00ec; – ‘C\u00f3 l\u1ebd’ sao? Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i ki\u00ean tr\u00ec dai d\u1eb3ng trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p phi ch\u00e2n l\u00ed. Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh t\u00ednh \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. C\u00e1i phi ch\u00e2n l\u00ed kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ed3n ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. N\u00f3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean tr\u00ec c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef cho n\u00f3 s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00e2n l\u00ed kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 t\u1eeb b\u1ea1n. Do \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 L\u00e3o T\u1eed v\u00e0 Mahavira c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb c\u00f3 l\u1ebd. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 Mahavira \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi, “H\u1ed3n c\u00f3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng?” \u00f4ng \u1ea5y ch\u1eafc s\u1ebd n\u00f3i, “C\u00f3 l\u1ebd.\u201d Ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 h\u01a1n Mahavira v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ed3n? Ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t ph\u1ea3i cho c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t! S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0, vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ed3n t\u1ef1 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n n\u00f3 l\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u00f4ng \u1ea5y th\u1ea5y ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn g\u00ec kh\u0103ng kh\u0103ng v\u1ec1 n\u00f3. Khi \u00f4ng \u1ea5y n\u00f3i, “c\u00f3 l\u1ebd”, \u00f4ng \u1ea5y ng\u1ee5 \u00fd truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng ai ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y. R\u1eb1ng cho d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00f4ng \u1ea5y, h\u1ed3n v\u1eabn hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y n\u00f3i \u2018c\u00f3 l\u1ebd\u2019 v\u00ec \u00f4ng \u1ea5y c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sai.<\/p>\n Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i ‘c\u00f3 l\u1ebd’ ngay c\u1ea3 v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u phi ch\u00e2n l\u00ed ch\u00fang ta th\u1ed1t ra, trong khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 L\u00e3o T\u1eed n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ch\u00e2n l\u00ed nh\u01b0 ‘c\u00f3 l\u1ebd.’ L\u00ed do l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang ta n\u00f3i – ch\u1ec9 s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean tr\u00ec c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta gi\u1eef cho n\u00f3 s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n T\u1eeb \u201cCon \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1o\u201d, T.2, Ch.14 Ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3 \u2013 c\u00e1i c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" L\u00fac \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi r\u1ed7ng, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng nh\u01b0 b\u00ecnh r\u1ed7ng, khi m\u1ecdi l\u01b0\u1ee1i b\u00e9n nh\u1ecdn c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m tr\u00ed r\u01a1i r\u1ee5ng \u0111i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u1ee9c … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":5420,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[57],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4885","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-quan-sat-nhan-biet"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4885","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4885"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4885\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4887,"href":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4885\/revisions\/4887"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/5420"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4885"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4885"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4885"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}