Nhu \u0111\u1ea1o n\u00f3i, ‘K\u1ebb th\u00f9 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i b\u1edfi \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a anh ta. Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n n\u00e9m anh ta xu\u1ed1ng.\u2019<\/p>\n
Nhu \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh l\u1eddi kinh n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a L\u00e3o T\u1eed. V\u00e0 v\u1edbi l\u1eddi kinh n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a L\u00e3o T\u1eed v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra. Quan ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1eeb \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. V\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a L\u00e3o T\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh trong b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ee3p l\u01b0u c\u1ee7a hai lu\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1edbi – t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o Thi\u1ec1n. Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 theo nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i b\u1edfi qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbch b\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m \u00f4ng \u1ea5y, b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 tranh \u0111\u1ea5u v\u00ec h\u1ecd. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1eafng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecd. V\u00e0 th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i khi \u00f4ng \u1ea5y t\u1eeb b\u1ecf m\u1ecdi tranh \u0111\u1ea5u, \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn ra \u00f4ng \u1ea5y ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i! Khi nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt tr\u00f9ng h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi kinh c\u1ee7a L\u00e3o T\u1eed, m\u1ed9t khoa h\u1ecdc m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i v\u00e0o hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu – khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c th\u1eafng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tranh. Khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0: Kh\u00f4ng tranh v\u00e0 th\u1eafng. Th\u1eafng kh\u00f4ng qua tranh. Th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u00fd ch\u00ed!<\/p>\n
Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh dung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng tin r\u1eb1ng n\u01a1i c\u00f3 c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u00e0 ganh \u0111ua, c\u00f3 th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i; v\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00f3 chi\u1ebfn tranh, c\u00f3 v\u00f2ng hoa chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng. Cho n\u00ean L\u00e3o T\u1eed s\u1ebd d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta v\u00ec \u00f4ng \u1ea5y n\u00f3i “Y\u1ebfu ch\u00ed m\u1ea1nh x\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/em>.” T\u1ea1i sao \u00f4ng \u1ea5y l\u00e0m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa x\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u00fd ch\u00ed? N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i c\u00f4ng k\u00edch b\u1ea1n, x\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea1nh th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea5p thu vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng k\u00edch d\u1eef d\u1ed9i. B\u1edfi x\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1ee5 \u00fd l\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac h\u1ea5p thu c\u00fa \u0111\u00e1nh. X\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea5t k\u00ec b\u1ea5t k\u00ec s\u1ef1 th\u00e1i qu\u00e1 n\u00e0o do ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00ean th\u00e2n th\u1ec3. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 b\u00ean trong \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 tranh \u0111\u1ea5u l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n Nh\u1edb, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh nhau ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 m\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng c\u1ef1. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u1ebfu c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh nhau. V\u00e0 n\u1ebfu th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 t\u00e2m tr\u00ed \u0111i\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh nhau r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1. Th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf \u0111\u00e1nh nhau v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt l\u00e0, bao gi\u1edd ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u1ebfu c\u0169ng h\u0103m h\u1edf \u0111\u00e1nh nhau.<\/p>\n T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ec3 cho r\u1eb1ng khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u0129 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean b\u01b0\u1edbc ra c\u1ea3ng H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng, \u00f4ng \u1ea5y th\u1ea5y hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e1nh nhau. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Qu\u1ed1c n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi ph\u1ea9m c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a L\u00e3o T\u1eed. Trong m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00fat \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee9ng nh\u00ecn h\u1ecd. C\u1ea3 hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00ed m\u1eb7t v\u00e0o nhau, \u0111\u01b0a n\u1eafm \u0111\u1ea5m si\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t l\u00ean ngay m\u0169i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia, tung ra nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi l\u0103ng m\u1ea1 v\u00e0 l\u00e0m \u1ea7m \u0129 l\u00ean th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i h\u1ecd lui ra. Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1nh nhau. Sau khi quan s\u00e1t h\u1ecd trong m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00fat \u00f4ng ta h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, “Chuy\u1ec7n g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra v\u1eady?”<\/p>\n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00f3i, “\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh nhau \u0111\u1ea5y – phong c\u00e1ch Trung Qu\u1ed1c.” “Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1nh nhau!” Ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u0129 n\u00f3i. “T\u00f4i quan s\u00e1t trong m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00fat v\u1eeba r\u1ed3i. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y t\u1edbi g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh l\u1eabn nhau, th\u1ebf th\u00ec t\u1ea1i sao h\u1ecd lui ra sau?” Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u00e1p, “Trong 2000 n\u0103m qua, ch\u00ednh ni\u1ec1m tin c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4ng k\u00edch tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 thua. Cho n\u00ean c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u, v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t tr\u00ean b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n anh ta tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft. V\u00e0 ngay khi m\u1ed9t trong h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e1nh, \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i t\u00e1n v\u00ec h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eafng. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ed1 x\u00fai b\u1ea9y ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia. Ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y xem ai thua.” M\u1ed9t l\u1eddi kinh r\u1ea5t k\u00ec l\u1ea1 – Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4ng k\u00edch thua cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1nh nhau.<\/p>\n \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a L\u00e3o T\u1eed – k\u1ebb y\u1ebfu c\u00f4ng k\u00edch tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eafc t\u1edbi Machiavelli h\u00f4m qua. Tri\u1ebft l\u00ed c\u1ee7a L\u00e3o T\u1eed v\u00e0 Machiavelli l\u00e0 song h\u00e0nh. Machiavelli n\u00f3i, “Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng thu\u1ed1c t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 l\u00e0 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc.” H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc. V\u00e0 Machiavelli l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u1ebfu ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ch\u1ec9 th\u1ebf th\u00ec m\u1edbi c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho anh ta th\u1eafng. Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p n\u00e0y l\u00e0 d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u1ebfu. Th\u1ef1c ra, ch\u1ec9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u1ebfu ngh\u0129 d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7. L\u00e3o T\u1eed n\u00f3i, “Khi c\u00f4ng k\u00edch t\u1edbi, u\u1ed1ng n\u00f3!” V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng k\u00edch kh\u00f4ng n\u1ea3y sinh – d\u00f9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean hay cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. Nh\u1eadn n\u00f3 v\u00e0o b\u00ean trong b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u00f4ng. “N\u1ebfu th\u00e2n kho\u1ebb, ch\u00ed r\u1ed7ng v\u00e0 m\u1ea1nh x\u01b0\u01a1ng – t\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 \u1edf b\u00ean trong d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec,” L\u00e3o T\u1eed n\u00f3i, “ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra.”<\/p>\n Quan ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta; v\u00e0 v\u00ec m\u1ecdi chu\u1ea9n ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp v\u1edbi L\u00e3o T\u1eed. Ch\u00fang ta ch\u1eafc s\u1ebd n\u00f3i, vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c c\u00f4ng k\u00edch l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i, c\u1ee7a h\u00e8n nh\u00e1t. S\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u1edf m\u1ecdi b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf ch\u1ed7 b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu! B\u00e3o \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n n\u1eb1m d\u00e0i tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t; hay s\u00f4ng mang b\u1ea1n \u0111i v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mang \u0111i xa, b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng b\u01a1i!<\/p>\n H\u00e0ng x\u00f3m c\u1ee7a Nasruddin m\u1ed9t h\u00f4m ch\u1ea1y t\u1edbi anh ta. “Kh\u1ea9n tr\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00ean Mulla, v\u1ee3 anh b\u1ecb ng\u00e3 xu\u1ed1ng s\u00f4ng r\u1ed3i! D\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ea3y m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 s\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u01b0a. Kh\u1ea9n tr\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00ean n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4 \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ra t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng!” Nasruddin ch\u1ea1y ra. C\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1edbn tr\u00ean b\u1edd s\u00f4ng. Anh ta nh\u1ea3y xu\u1ed1ng s\u00f4ng v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f2ng. D\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y m\u1ea1nh th\u1ebf anh ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00f4 to cho anh ra r\u1eb1ng anh ta \u0111ang \u0111i sai h\u01b0\u1edbng. H\u1ecd n\u00f3i, “Mulla anh ngu th\u1ebf. Khi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e3 xu\u1ed1ng s\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng n\u1ed5i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f2ng \u0111\u00e2u! V\u1ee3 anh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i xu\u00f4i s\u00f4ng r\u1ed3i.”<\/p>\n Mulla \u0111\u00e1p, “T\u00f4i xin li, t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft v\u1ee3 t\u00f4i h\u01a1n c\u00e1c \u00f4ng. C\u00f4 \u1ea5y bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp. T\u00f4i bi\u1ebft c\u00f4 \u1ea5y trong 30 n\u0103m qua. C\u00f4 \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 xu\u00f4i d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c \u00f4ng n\u00f3i m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e3 xu\u1ed1ng s\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111i xu\u00f4i d\u00f2ng. C\u00f4 \u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f2ng!”<\/p>\n C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ebf gi\u1eefa L\u00e3o T\u1eed v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta. Do \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u \u00f4ng \u1ea5y. Khoa h\u1ecdc logic c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u1edbi suy lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. \u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang ta coi nh\u01b0 h\u00e8n nh\u00e1t, L\u00e3o T\u1eed g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y n\u00f3i, “Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh nhau c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn, c\u00e0ng \u00edt c\u00f3 hung h\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh nhau. V\u00e0 n\u1ebfu s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1nh nhau ch\u00fat n\u00e0o!”<\/p>\n Hi\u1ec3u \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 theo c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y: Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed5ng c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf v\u00e0 n\u00e9m l\u1eddi l\u0103ng m\u1ea1 v\u00e0o Ng\u00e0i. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00f4 th\u1ea7n n\u00f3i x\u1ea5u Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf t\u1eeb h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m nay, v\u1eady m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea7n n\u00e0o x\u1ea3y ra chuy\u1ec7n Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho bi\u1ebft t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 h\u00e8n sao? Nh\u01b0ng Ng\u00e0i im l\u1eb7ng. V\u00e0 L\u00e3o T\u1eed n\u00f3i “Ng\u00e0i im l\u1eb7ng v\u00ec Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng t\u1ed1i cao.” Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i \u1edf \u0111\u00f3. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00f4 th\u1ea7n tung h\u00f4 “Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf,” v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng v\u1ecdng d\u1ed9i l\u1ea1i, “Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf!” Ng\u00e0i h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng tin n\u1eefa – kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp. Quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn, ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng nh\u1ecf.<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t linh m\u1ee5c d\u1ea1y m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp v\u1ec1 Kinh Th\u00e1nh trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng. \u00d4ng ta h\u1ecfi l\u0169 tr\u1ebb li\u1ec7u ch\u00fang c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i cho ch\u00fang v\u1ec1 tha th\u1ee9 ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m tr\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng. “N\u1ebfu ai \u0111\u00f3 t\u00e1t con, con c\u00f3 tha th\u1ee9 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng?” \u00d4ng ta h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t c\u1eadu b\u00e9. C\u1eadu b\u00e9 \u0111\u00e1p, “Con c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00e0 h\u01a1n con. Nh\u01b0ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 tha th\u1ee9 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1ebb h\u01a1n con.”<\/p>\n \u0110\u00e2y \u0111\u00edch x\u00e1c l\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m tr\u00ed ch\u00fang ta. Ch\u00fang ta khu\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p, ch\u00fang ta g\u00e2y phi\u1ec1n ph\u1ee9c cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y phi\u1ec1n ph\u1ee9c, ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 khi ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u00fang ta vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn kinh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n L\u00e3o T\u1eed n\u00f3i, “\u0110\u1ec3 cho trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i b\u00ean trong \u00f4ng, c\u00e1i ngh\u0129 d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf, cao v\u00e0 th\u1ea5p; c\u00e1i ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 l\u1eadp m\u01b0u c\u00e1ch x\u1eed s\u1ef1 v\u1edbi ai, c\u00e1i l\u1eadp m\u01b0u cho m\u1ecdi t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m.”<\/p>\n L\u00e3o T\u1eed kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng cho d\u00f9 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf t\u00e1t \u00f4ng \u1ea5y. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng n\u1ebfu nh\u00e0 vua c\u00f4ng k\u00edch \u00f4ng \u1ea5y! N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 l\u1eddi kinh n\u00e0y, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh kinh l\u1edbn cho sadhana.<\/p>\n Th\u1eed m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i – ch\u1ec9 trong m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n. Quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i, d\u00f9 b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra. B\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i trong b\u1ea9y ng\u00e0y t\u1edbi. M\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 b\u1ea1n k\u00ecm n\u00e9n cho t\u1edbi gi\u1edd, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng k\u00ecm n\u00e9n cho b\u1ea9y ng\u00e0y t\u1edbi. Trong kho\u1ea3nh th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn n\u00e0y b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 thu th\u1eadp nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ebf, b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh dung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 l\u00e0m ph\u00ed ho\u00e0i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m ti\u00eau t\u00e1n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh! T\u00f4i \u0111ang b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i d\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf c\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f4i; l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c s\u1ef1 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u!<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n L\u00e3o T\u1eed b\u1ecb ai \u0111\u00f3 trong l\u00e0ng c\u00f4ng k\u00edch. L\u00e3o T\u1eed th\u1eadm ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 xem k\u1ebb v\u00f4 l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ai. K\u1ebb tinh qu\u00e1i quay l\u1ea1i ch\u1ea1y t\u1edbi \u00f4ng \u1ea5y v\u00e0 n\u00f3i, “\u00cdt nh\u1ea5t xin \u00f4ng nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh v\u00f4 \u00edch!” L\u00e3o T\u1eed \u0111\u00e1p, “\u0110\u00f4i khi do nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn, m\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta g\u00e2y \u0111au cho ch\u00fang ta. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m g\u00ec? Hay nhi\u1ec1u l\u00fac ch\u00fang ta ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 l\u00e0m g\u1eaby ch\u00e2n tay c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh – v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 to\u00e0n l\u00e0 l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta! Th\u1ebf th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m g\u00ec!”<\/p>\n L\u00e3o T\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, “C\u00f3 l\u1ea7n ta \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i trong m\u1ed9t thuy\u1ec1n. M\u1ed9t thuy\u1ec1n r\u1ed7ng t\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o thuy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ta. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec? Gi\u00e1 m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e8o thuy\u1ec1n trong chi\u1ebfc thuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 phi\u1ec1n ph\u1ee9c. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3 ta \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu ta kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec khi chi\u1ebfc thuy\u1ec1n l\u00e0 r\u1ed7ng, v\u1eady kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t g\u00ec n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e8o thuy\u1ec1n? B\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m xong vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n r\u1ed3i. Gi\u1edd \u0111i con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111i. \u0110\u1ec3 t\u00f4i ch\u0103m nom c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i.” Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i t\u1edbi ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m sau v\u00e0 n\u00f3i, “T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o ng\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3 \u0111\u00eam! \u00d4ng l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00ec v\u1eady? Xin l\u00e0m c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3i c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 cho t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi lo \u00e2u!”<\/p>\n \u0110i\u1ec1u t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb b\u1ea5t an b\u00ean trong. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta s\u1ed1ng trong hi v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 mong \u0111\u1ee3i. N\u1ebfu t\u00f4i l\u0103ng m\u1ea1 ai \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4i tin l\u1eddi l\u0103ng m\u1ea1 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1p tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1p tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i, t\u00f4i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111ang \u0111i theo qui t\u1eafc. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng quay l\u1ea1i, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1ea5t an. N\u1ebfu t\u00f4i y\u00eau ai \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4i coi \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u00f4i b\u1ecb r\u1ed1i tr\u00ed. Ch\u00fang ta quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh cho v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9.<\/p>\n L\u00e3o T\u1eed n\u00f3i, “Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n n\u00e0y \u0111i. Tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh s\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng b\u00ean trong, b\u1ecf \u0111i s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u00fd ch\u00ed v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra, x\u1ea3y ra.” Th\u1ebf th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd n\u00f3i, “Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebft, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb c\u01b0\u1edbp, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n!” Ch\u00fang ta t\u00ecm ra c\u1ea3 ngh\u00ecn c\u1edb. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadn c\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u00ec t\u1eeb m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang c\u1ed1 gi\u1eef, kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1i g\u00ec c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i. M\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ng\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebft c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ec7nh, kh\u00f4ng ng\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec. M\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 hu\u1ef7. V\u00e0 trong n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta th\u1eadm ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i n\u00e0o trong ch\u00fang. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 hu\u1ef7.<\/p>\n Th\u1eed th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc t\u1edbi tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y trong b\u1ea9y ng\u00e0y. V\u1edbi t\u00f4i ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a t\u00ednh sannyas l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u L\u00e3o T\u1eed n\u00f3i. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y n\u00f3i, “Sannyasin l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb b\u1ecf m\u1ecdi quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn bu\u00f4ng xu\u00f4i; ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb b\u1ecf m\u1ecdi tranh \u0111\u1ea5u v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gian v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00f3 t\u00ednh h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec; b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o gi\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng kh\u0103ng kh\u0103ng v\u00e0o b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch n\u00e0o m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi. B\u1ea5t k\u00ec ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 sannyasin. Th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 mang t\u00ednh sannyas nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u1edf ra c\u00e1c c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda t\u1edbi kho b\u00e1u t\u1ed1i cao c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian.”<\/p>\n L\u00e3o T\u1eed n\u00f3i, “C\u00e1i tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n<\/em>…” T\u1eeb n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n suy t\u01b0 v\u00ec hi\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i tr\u1ecb. \u00cdt nh\u1ea5t, ch\u00fang ta ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd nghe th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3! Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u00e2n l\u00ed r\u1ea5t c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i. \u0110\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1eddi m\u00e0 hi\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n cai tr\u1ecb. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, \u00f4ng \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 nh\u01b0ng qui t\u1eafc l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n Trong lu\u1eadt Jain h\u1ecd n\u00f3i “qui t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Mahavira.\u201d Ng\u01b0\u1eddi cai tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 vua, th\u1ea7y d\u1ea1y. Do \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta g\u1ecdi Mahavira v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt, l\u00e0 th\u1ea7y d\u1ea1y. V\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec Shastas (th\u1ea7y d\u1ea1y) n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c so\u1ea1n l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh s\u00e1ch m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft t\u1edbi l\u00e0 shastras (kinh s\u00e1ch), shasan (ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n) ng\u1ee5 \u00fd c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho nh\u01b0 qui t\u1eafc, b\u1edfi vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n Cho n\u00ean L\u00e3o T\u1eed n\u00f3i, “R\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n trong qui t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 trong tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng kinh s\u00e1ch nh\u01b0 v\u1eady theo \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd c\u1ed1 l\u00e0m tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng t\u00e2m tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 nh\u00e9t \u0111\u1ea7y bng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3. C\u00e1c th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n ph\u00e1 hu\u1ef7 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u00fd ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 l\u00e0m m\u1ea1nh cho x\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.” M\u1ecdi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Hatha-Yoga \u0111\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi l\u00e0m m\u1ea1nh cho th\u00e2n th\u1ec3. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eb1m v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u00fd ch\u00ed, v\u00e0 mang v\u00e0o bu\u00f4ng xu\u00f4i. N\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1edbi b\u00ean trong vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta b\u00e2y gi\u1edd. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn kh\u00e1c v\u00e0o m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 – \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n Th\u1ebf th\u00ec m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n ngay khi ch\u00fang ta b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u00ecn. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 t\u1ec9nh t\u00e1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho cu\u1ed9c c\u00f4ng k\u00edch v\u00e0o m\u1ecdi l\u00fac, b\u1ea1n ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y k\u1ebb th\u00f9 m\u1ecdi ng\u00e0y. V\u0169 tr\u1ee5 l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn v\u00e0 tho\u1ea3 m\u00e3n cho nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ra ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm k\u1ebb th\u00f9, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y k\u1ebb th\u00f9 m\u1ecdi kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng h\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 khi b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m \u0111au ch\u00e2n b\u1ea1n, c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 b\u1ea1n \u0111ang nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c c\u00e1i \u0111au t\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh ch\u1ed7 duy nh\u1ea5t! \u0110\u00f4i khi b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi – t\u1ea1i sao? T\u1ea1i sao c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 c\u1ee9 b\u1ecb \u0111au l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n th\u1ec3? S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0, ch\u00e2n b\u1ecb \u0111au m\u1ecdi ng\u00e0y t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y n\u00f3. H\u00f4m nay ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m, cho n\u00ean b\u1ea1n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y n\u00f3. C\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y v\u00ec ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m.<\/p>\n Ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta tr\u1edf n\u00ean nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi ch\u00fang. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi hung h\u0103ng, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c tranh gi\u00e0nh, l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn, th\u1ebf th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 k\u1ebb th\u00f9 v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn t\u1edbi xung \u0111\u1ed9t.<\/p>\n L\u00e3o T\u1eed cho ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i kh\u00e1c, t\u00ednh nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m kh\u00e1c, c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y n\u00f3i, “T\u00ecm h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c.” V\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3m n\u00e0y, s\u1ebd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ea5y b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 \u1edf b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111i; v\u00ec b\u00e2y gi\u1edd t\u00ednh nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c. B\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta t\u00ecm, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y, hay ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, “B\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.” Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y. Cho n\u00ean nh\u1edb b\u1ea5t k\u00ec khi n\u00e0o b\u1ea1n thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 theo c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta g\u1eb7p k\u1ebb th\u00f9, ch\u00fang ta n\u00f3i, “L\u00e0m sao t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm anh ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? Anh ta l\u00e0 k\u1ebb th\u00f9 m\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p.” Kh\u00f4ng. B\u1ea1n s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p k\u1ebb th\u00f9, b\u1ea1n nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi anh ta. B\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i t\u00ecm anh ta.<\/p>\n Tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/p>\n Kropotkin \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 Kropotkin l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00e0y. Th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a xung \u0111\u1ed9t. To\u00e0n th\u1ec3 k\u1ec9 nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 k\u1ec9 nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a xung \u0111\u1ed9t n\u01a1i m\u1ecdi t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, ngay t\u1eeb Marx t\u1edbi Mao, \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7y b\u1edfi xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u00e0 c\u00e3i v\u00e3. Trong m\u1ed9t k\u1ec9 nguy\u00ean nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 – Kropotkin; v\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u1ea5y l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nga. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y n\u00f3i, “H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng xung \u0111\u1ed9t!” \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u r\u1ea5t qu\u00ed gi\u00e1 m\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb, m\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng ai ch\u00fa \u00fd t\u1edbi \u00f4ng \u1ea5y v\u00ec t\u00ednh nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng theo h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n Darwin \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh sinh t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u1ea5y c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb m\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t. K\u1ebb m\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t theo \u00f4ng \u1ea5y l\u00e0 chuy\u00ean gia trong ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt chi\u1ebfn tranh.<\/p>\n Trong v\u00f2ng 300 n\u0103m c\u1ee7a Darwin, l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 lu\u1ed3ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ta ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng h\u0103m h\u1edf h\u01a1n v\u1edbi xung \u0111\u1ed9t. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 quan ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y – r\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang \u0111\u1ea5u tranh: b\u1ed1 v\u1edbi con trai, con trai v\u1edbi b\u1ed1, ch\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi v\u1ee3 v\u00e0 v\u1ee3 v\u1edbi ch\u1ed3ng. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang \u0111\u1ea5u tranh. \u0110\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh giai c\u1ea5p, to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a xung \u0111\u1ed9t, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n th\u1ea5m v\u00e0o m\u1ecdi m\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n V\u00e0 t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi!<\/p>\n Kropotkin n\u00f3i, “Kh\u00f4ng xung \u0111\u1ed9t m\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf.” \u0110i\u1ec1u th\u00fa v\u1ecb nh\u1ea5t \u00f4ng \u1ea5y n\u00f3i l\u00e0, “Ngay c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 xung \u0111\u1ed9t, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.” K\u1ebb th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh nhau. N\u1ebfu anh ta t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh nhau! “Cho n\u00ean,” Kropotkin n\u00f3i, “ngay c\u1ea3 v\u1edbi xung \u0111\u1ed9t, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, xung \u0111\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n cho h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u00ec ngay c\u1ea3 xung \u0111\u1ed9t c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u00f3.”<\/p>\n N\u1ebfu t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1n, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y hay d\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1c. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c ch\u00fat n\u00e0o, th\u1ebf th\u00ec \u0111\u00e1nh nhau l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u00e1nh nhau c\u0169ng l\u00e0 tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c l\u1edbn. Khi hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1nh nhau, h\u1ecd h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi nhau theo nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c, xung \u0111\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ng\u1ee5 \u00fd r\u1eb1ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c l\u00e0 s\u00e2u h\u01a1n b\u00ean trong.<\/p>\n Kropotkin n\u00f3i, “Darwin \u0111i v\u00e0o r\u1eebng r\u1eadm v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng s\u01b0 t\u1eed gi\u1ebft c\u00e1c con v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 t\u00e2m. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd n\u1ebfu s\u01b0 t\u1eed t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t con v\u1eadt trong 24 gi\u1edd, n\u00f3 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c con v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c trong 23 gi\u1edd c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i! \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y Darwin \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fa \u00fd. C\u00e1c con v\u1eadt trong r\u1eebng, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1nh nhau c\u1ea3 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ed1n gi\u1edd. S\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c l\u00e0, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 con v\u1eadt n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e1nh nhau nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.”<\/p>\n C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t fakir ng\u01b0\u1eddi Sufi, Jalaluddin. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i, m\u1ea5t h\u00fat trong thi\u1ec1n. M\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y ch\u1ea1y t\u1edbi \u00f4ng \u1ea5y v\u00e0 n\u00f3i, “Xin th\u1ea7y t\u1ec9nh d\u1eady nhanh l\u00ean, m\u1ed9t con kh\u1ec9 \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ebfc ki\u1ebfm! Th\u1ea3m ho\u1ea1 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh x\u1ea3y ra.” Jalaluddin n\u00f3i, “Ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o trong tay c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng? Th\u1ebf th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ee3. \u0110\u1eebng r\u1ed1i l\u00ean th\u1ebf.”<\/p>\n Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u xung \u0111\u1ed9t hay tranh \u0111\u1ea5u trong r\u1eebng r\u1eadm nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 quan ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 r\u1eebng r\u1eadm. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u1edf \u0111\u00f3. Nh\u01b0ng r\u1eebng r\u1eadm c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111i\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u0103n ho\u00e1, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i l\u00e0 s\u00e0o huy\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a xung \u0111\u1ed9t. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng: nh\u01b0ng trong khi \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ea1ng th\u00f9 h\u1eb1n n\u00e0y \u0111ang lan r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i.<\/p>\n Kropotkin n\u00f3i \u0111i\u1ec1u L\u00e3o T\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u1edf tr\u00ean m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 s\u00e2u h\u01a1n. L\u00e3o T\u1eed n\u00f3i, “H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c,” nh\u01b0ng duy nh\u1ea5t d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u00fd ch\u00ed b\u1ecb t\u1eaft ng\u1ea5m. Xung \u0111\u1ed9t l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u00fd ch\u00ed m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd b\u00ean trong. Quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn xung \u0111\u1ed9t c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn. Quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m l\u00e0 l\u1eddi kinh c\u1ee7a xung \u0111\u1ed9t. N\u1ebfu s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u00fd ch\u00ed phai m\u1edd \u0111i, xung \u0111\u1ed9t s\u1ebd bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t, v\u00ec th\u1ebf th\u00ec y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e1nh nhau s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u1eefa. T\u1eadp luy\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y \u0111i.<\/p>\n M\u1ecdi l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a L\u00e3o T\u1eed \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m tr\u00ean n\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 n\u00f3 s\u1ebd s\u00e2u h\u01a1n. B\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n nghe t\u00f4i, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111i t\u1edbi r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng cho b\u1ea1n. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nghe t\u00f4i v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u. V\u1eady m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u, v\u00ec vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ch\u1edbp lo\u00e9 c\u1ee7a s\u00e9t trong b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i – m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec1u s\u00e1ng, th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 v\u00ec logic ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, suy lu\u1eadn ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f9ng b\u1ea1n t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n sinh, v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m xung \u0111\u1ed9t, tranh gi\u00e0nh. Trong vi\u1ec7c hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n logic l\u00e2u d\u00e0i th\u1ebf, n\u1ebfu ch\u1edbp lo\u00e9 s\u00e1ng cho m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a ai \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao l\u00e2u? Ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o b\u1ea1n ch\u01b0a th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m vi\u1ec7c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i kinh nghi\u1ec7m xung \u0111\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, ch\u1edbp lo\u00e9 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i. Ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y \u0111i – ch\u1ec9 trong b\u1ea9y ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n Hi\u1ec3u l\u1eddi kinh n\u00e0y, l\u00e0m l\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n trong b\u1ea9y ng\u00e0y r\u1eb1ng t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y mai trong b\u1ea9y ng\u00e0y c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c, v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra. B\u1ea5t k\u00ec ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh xung \u0111\u1ed9t n\u1ea3y sinh, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec l\u1eddi kinh n\u00e0y s\u1ebd giao b\u00ed m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. B\u00ed m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi l\u1eddi kinh n\u00e0y m\u1edf ra kh\u00f4ng b\u1edfi vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch m\u00e0 b\u1edfi vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m. N\u1ebfu b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1ng th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m, th\u1ebf th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7. H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n tranh \u0111\u1ea5u v\u1edbi h\u1ecd \u0111i. C\u00fai m\u00ecnh trong nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n kh\u00e1ng c\u1ef1 c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc v\u00e0 ki\u00eau c\u0103ng, ch\u1ea3y trong ch\u00fang, n\u1eb1m th\u1ea5p – tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u1eb3ng. Th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i xem li\u1ec7u trong b\u1ea9y ng\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 hu\u1ef7 hay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i sinh. Xem li\u1ec7u trong b\u1ea9y ng\u00e0y b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean y\u1ebfu h\u01a1n hay m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n; li\u1ec7u b\u1ea1n thua hay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u; li\u1ec7u b\u1ea1n \u1ed1m hay kho\u1ebb. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t m\u1edbi s\u1ebd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1edbi b\u00ean trong kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n T\u1eeb \u201cCon \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1o\u201d. T.1, Ch.10 B\u00ed m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a b\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea7y v\u00e0 t\u00e2m tr\u00ed r\u1ed7ng \u2013 \u0110\u1ea1o