{"id":4282,"date":"2024-09-16T12:02:27","date_gmt":"2024-09-16T05:02:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/wordpress\/?p=4282"},"modified":"2024-12-21T00:12:16","modified_gmt":"2024-12-20T17:12:16","slug":"khong-mau-thuan-doi-lap-ma-cung-ho-tro-ton-tai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/?p=4282","title":{"rendered":"Kh\u00f4ng m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp m\u00e0 c\u00f9ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i"},"content":{"rendered":"

C\u1ed1,<\/em><\/p>\n

H\u1eefu V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u01a1ng sinh,<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

B\u1edfi v\u1eady,<\/em><\/p>\n

C\u00f3 v\u1edbi Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng sinh,<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

C\u00e1i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp, c\u00e1i l\u00e0 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn, c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean minh. Th\u00f9 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n, b\u00e0 con th\u00e2n thu\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n

L\u00e3o T\u1eed kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp nh\u01b0 th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch; \u00f4ng \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng coi c\u00e1i xa l\u00e0 xa; v\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1i m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn l\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp. L\u00e3o T\u1eed x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn: “M\u1ecdi v\u1eadt \u1edf xa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o b\u1edfi t\u00ednh x\u1ea5p x\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. M\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 x\u1ea5p x\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i \u1edf xa.” N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n v\u1ebd ra \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1eafng, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111en. Do \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i tr\u1eafng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a \u0111en, l\u00e0 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng \u0111en \u0111\u1ec3 mang ra c\u00e1i tr\u1eafng trong m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i s\u00e1ng ph\u00e1 hu\u1ef7 \u0111\u00eam, l\u00e0 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn. S\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c l\u00e0, s\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra t\u1eeb \u0111\u00eam. M\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp, L\u00e3o T\u1eed th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7; c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c nh\u00ecn m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y l\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n

N\u01a1i ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y d\u1ed3n n\u00e9n gi\u1eefa m\u1ecdi v\u1eadt, L\u00e3o T\u1eed th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn; n\u01a1i ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng r\u1eb1ng ai \u0111\u00f3 \u0111ang c\u1ed1 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t ch\u00fang ta, L\u00e3o T\u1eed n\u00f3i, \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ecd. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y minh ho\u1ea1 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u v\u00ed d\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng \u1ea5y n\u00f3i, “N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hai, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 cho m\u1ed9t.” \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 s\u1ed1 h\u1ecdc. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta mu\u1ed1n b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n s\u1ed1 1, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n m\u1ecdi s\u1ed1 \u0111i theo sau. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta ch\u00f9i s\u1ea1ch m\u1ecdi s\u1ed1 t\u1eeb 2 tr\u1edf \u0111i, s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a n\u00e0o c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i cho 1. B\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec c\u00f3 trong 1, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 do 2. Ngh\u0129 m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat m\u00e0 xem: N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 1, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a g\u00ec? Ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a g\u00ec c\u1ea3. N\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a. Ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 th\u00e0nh 2, 3, 4…..9. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta b\u1ecf m\u1ecdi ch\u1eef s\u1ed1 sau 1, 1 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n

L\u00e3o T\u1eed n\u00f3i: “M\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi hai. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a hai.” \u00d4ng \u1ea5y n\u00f3i, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta b\u1ecf chi\u1ec1u cao, c\u00e1i g\u00ec s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u? N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta b\u1ecf n\u00fai, thung l\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng? Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? V\u00e0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 thung l\u0169ng c\u00f3 v\u1ebb nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai. \u0110\u1ec9nh n\u00fai d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 ch\u1ea1m tr\u1eddi trong khi thung lung ch\u00ecm s\u00e2u trong v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p. Nh\u01b0ng L\u00e3o T\u1eed n\u00f3i, “Thung l\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh g\u1ea7n n\u00fai v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec n\u00fai.” Th\u1ef1c ra, thung l\u0169ng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n kia c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai – chi\u1ec1u kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Ph\u00e1 hu\u1ef7 c\u00e1i n\u00e0y v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n ph\u00e1 hu\u1ef7 c\u00e1i kia. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta ph\u00e1 hu\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai, thung l\u0169ng b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 hu\u1ef7. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp l\u1eabn nhau.<\/p>\n

L\u00e3o T\u1eed n\u00f3i, “Thung l\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ee1 cho \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai. \u0110\u1ec9nh n\u00fai l\u00e0 k\u1ebb s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a thung l\u0169ng, “C\u1ea3 hai th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i – l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t – v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi ch\u00fang. V\u00e0 L\u00e3o T\u1eed n\u00f3i: “L\u00e0m sao ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp cho c\u00e1i ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u00e9 n\u00f3 ra th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n?”<\/p>\n

L\u00e0m sao ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u00e2u l\u00e0m thu\u1eabn, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c?<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t k\u1ebb th\u00f9 c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Napoleon ch\u1ebft. M\u1eaft c\u1ee7a Napoleon \u0111\u1ea7y n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft. B\u1ea1n \u00f4ng \u1ea5y b\u1ea3o \u00f4ng \u1ea5y, “\u00d4ng \u0111\u00e1ng ra ph\u1ea3i h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng khi t\u1ed1ng kh\u1ee9 \u0111i m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb th\u00f9 c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi!” Napoleon n\u00f3i, “T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n t\u00f4i. H\u00f4m nay t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y \u00f4ng \u1ea5y ch\u1ebft, ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng hi v\u1ecdng bao gi\u1edd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1ea1n b\u00e8, t\u00f4i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t \u0111i. Gi\u1edd t\u00f4i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng l\u00e0 trong th\u1eddi gian s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y.” Vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3m n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Napoleon l\u00e0m cho l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a L\u00e3o T\u1eed th\u00e0nh tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

Napoleon n\u00f3i, “C\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ebft \u0111i b\u00ean trong t\u00f4i v\u1edbi c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i; c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng ra ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 khi \u00f4ng \u1ea5y c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng. T\u00f4i b\u00e2y gi\u1edd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o h\u01a1n t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 trong t\u00f4i m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n do \u00f4ng \u1ea5y t\u1ea1o ra. H\u00f4m nay \u00f4ng \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u1eefa v\u00e0 b\u00ean trong t\u00f4i c\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 c\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 c\u0169.” \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ng\u1ee5 \u00fd r\u1eb1ng ngay c\u1ea3 k\u1ebb th\u00f9 c\u0169ng gi\u00fap m\u1ed9t tay trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebb th\u00f9 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd k\u00e9m h\u01a1n, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd l\u00e0 tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng.<\/p>\n

L\u00e3o T\u1eed n\u00f3i c\u00f3 c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian n\u00e0y. Ch\u00fang ch\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00f4i. \u1ed0m kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a kho\u1ebb. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta h\u1ecfi y h\u1ecdc, n\u00f3 n\u1eefa s\u1ebd n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u1ed1m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a kho\u1ebb. C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kho\u1ebb \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u1ed1m. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0 kho\u1ebb, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 \u1ed1m. Do \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng ng\u00e3 b\u1ec7nh. V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra l\u00e0 sau m\u1ed9t tu\u1ed5i n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1ebft c\u0169ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh kh\u00f3. Khi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ea1nh kho\u1ebb ngay c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ebft, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3. Sau tu\u1ed5i 80-90, ch\u1ebft n\u1eefa ph\u1ea3i b\u00f2 m\u00e0 t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Lukman \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ng\u00e3 b\u1ec7nh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ebft trong vi\u1ec7c \u1ed1m b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u1ed1m b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb ng\u00e3 b\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ebft d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u1ec3 ch\u1ebft ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7n t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 v\u1ebb m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn. Ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y \u1ed1m nh\u01b0 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i kho\u1ebb. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta quan s\u00e1t t\u1eeb b\u00ean trong, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng \u1ed1m l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 cho kho\u1ebb m\u1ea1nh. N\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c dai d\u1eb3ng m\u00e0 th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00ecn gi\u1eef cho kho\u1ebb c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u1ed1m b\u1ec7nh. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t s\u1ed1t; \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n m\u00e0 th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m n\u00f3ng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n kho\u1ebb c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. N\u00f3 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0a ra vi\u1ec7c tranh \u0111\u1ea5u cho s\u1ef1 m\u1ea1nh kho\u1ebb c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, nhi\u1ec1u t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c n\u00f3 b\u1ecb m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi. Trong s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, \u1ed1m v\u00e0 kho\u1ebb l\u00e0 hai ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

M\u1ecdi m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn theo L\u00e3o T\u1eed. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ao \u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd b\u1ecb s\u1ec9 nh\u1ee5c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edb ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng n\u1eefa. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi mong \u0111\u1ee3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n vinh, ph\u1ea3i s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng cho s\u1ec9 nh\u1ee5c. V\u00e0 duy nh\u1ea5t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ec9 nh\u1ee5c. Cho n\u00ean L\u00e3o T\u1eed c\u0169ng n\u00f3i, “Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ao \u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecb s\u1ec9 nh\u1ee5c c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng khao kh\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n vinh. Ch\u1ec9 th\u1ebf th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb s\u1ec9 nh\u1ee5c.”<\/p>\n

L\u00e3o T\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i: “Ta bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u00f3, \u1edf ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfm ch\u1ed7 ta. Ta \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1ed3i \u1edf ch\u00ednh ch\u1ed7 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, n\u01a1i m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00e9p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Ta \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1ed3i \u1edf ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n m\u00e0 ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea9y v\u00e0o.” “Kh\u00f4ng ai \u0111\u00e3 bao gi\u1edd x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m ta,\u201d L\u00e3o T\u1eed n\u00f3i, “V\u00ec ta kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd n\u00e0i xin t\u00f4n vinh.” Ham mu\u1ed1n t\u00f4n vinh v\u00e0 s\u1ec9 nh\u1ee5c t\u1edbi. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng cho s\u1ec9 nh\u1ee5c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4n vinh v\u00e0 qu\u00ed tr\u1ecdng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u01a1 v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn ng\u00e3 xu\u1ed1ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ee3 ng\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m tr\u00e8o l\u00ean v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u00e3, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u tr\u00e8o l\u00ean. \u0110i\u1ec1u L\u00e3o T\u1eed ng\u1ee5 \u00fd n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ed1 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp l\u00e0 sai v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh trong n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh l\u00e2m v\u00e0o phi\u1ec1n ph\u1ee9c. Ho\u1eb7c t\u1eeb b\u1ecf c\u1ea3 hai ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho c\u1ea3 hai.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t. S\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u1edf trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m tr\u00ed ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean. M\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu x\u1ebfp – gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp; nh\u01b0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 l\u00e0m ra cung v\u00f2m. Th\u1ef1c ra t\u1eeb ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 ng\u1ee5 \u00fd ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ra cung v\u00f2m. Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb1ng sau vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ra cung v\u00f2m bao g\u1ed3m trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed g\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c. M\u1ed9t n\u1eeda g\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t theo c\u00e1ch b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecdc theo cung v\u00f2m v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao khung v\u00f2m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang b\u1ea5t k\u00ec tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0o \u1edf b\u00ean tr\u00ean. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eb7t g\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang \u00e9p l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau. Ch\u00fang bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng trong \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1ecdi v\u1edbi nhau v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y sinh ra s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh. S\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129, n\u1ebfu v\u1ecb tr\u00ed g\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ef1c th\u1ebf, \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ecdi g\u1ea1ch theo m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed? Cung v\u00f2m s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m ra. Ch\u00ednh vi\u1ec7c thu x\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m ph\u00e1t sinh ra l\u1ef1c c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1nh c\u1eeda c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng, vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1a ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n tr\u00ean lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp, b\u1ea5t k\u00ec khi n\u00e0o c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt, c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef n\u00f3. D\u00f9 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng hay \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0, c\u1ef1c d\u01b0\u01a1ng hay c\u1ef1c \u00e2m, d\u00f9 tr\u1eddi hay \u0111\u1ea5t, d\u00f9 l\u1eeda hay n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 quanh ch\u00fang ta, s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i tr\u1ee5 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1edfi vi\u1ec7c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a c\u1eb7p c\u00e1c c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp. C\u00e1c c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp gi\u00fap l\u1eabn nhau. G\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t theo h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 k\u1ebb th\u00f9 m\u00e0 l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u1ea1o n\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf.<\/p>\n

Cho n\u00ean L\u00e3o T\u1eed cho c\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u00e0 n\u00f3i, “C\u00f3 v\u1edbi Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng sinh.<\/em>” T\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i cho \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. Kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i cho \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, s\u1ed1ng cho \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 ch\u1ebft, ch\u1ebft cho \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1ng. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i n\u00e0o m\u00e0 s\u1ebd nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i n\u00e0o m\u00e0 s\u1ebd nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ebft. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 s\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 ch\u1ebft. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o cho s\u1ed1ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ebft. T\u1ea1i sao L\u00e3o T\u1eed n\u00f3i \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y?<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng \u1ea5y n\u00f3i \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 cho m\u1ed9t khi \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1edbi b\u00ean trong hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, t\u00e2m tr\u00ed b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7y v\u1edbi c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n s\u1ee3 ch\u1ebft. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft n\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a s\u1ed1ng. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3n ch\u00e0o ch\u1ebft n\u1eefa. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng khi ch\u00fang ta ham mu\u1ed1n s\u1ed1ng, ch\u00fang ta t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ham mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ebft. N\u1ebfu t\u00f4i l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi s\u1ed1ng, t\u00f4i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng b\u01b0\u1edbc h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi ch\u1ebft. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u1ed7i m\u00ecnh s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 ngu xu\u1ea9n. S\u1ed1ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ch\u1ebft. S\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi, ch\u00fang \u0111i c\u00f9ng nhau. N\u1ebfu t\u00f4i ham mu\u1ed1n s\u1ed1ng t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i ham mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ebft n\u1eefa. N\u1ebfu t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ham mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ebft, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ham mu\u1ed1n s\u1ed1ng. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec trong c\u1ea3 hai ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y, hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb b\u1ecf ham mu\u1ed1n c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ebft, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i v\u00f4 g\u1eafn b\u00f3. Hay n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u00f4m tr\u1ecdn s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ebft c\u00f9ng nhau v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang, th\u1ebf n\u1eefa, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i v\u00f4 g\u1eafn b\u00f3 t\u1ed1i cao. C\u1eb7p n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn ch\u00fat n\u00e0o, ch\u1ec9 th\u1ebf th\u00ec b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u01b0\u1ee3t ra kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c c\u1eb7p c\u00e1c c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i chung \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m l\u00e0, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ed1 gi\u1eef c\u00e1i n\u00e0y ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1i kia. T\u00e2m tr\u00ed n\u00f3i, “S\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e1ng gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i, ch\u1ebft \u0111\u00e1ng b\u1ecb tr\u00e1nh xa. Y\u00eau n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng l\u00ean v\u00e0 gh\u00e9t ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb b\u1ecf \u0111i; b\u1ea1n n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, th\u00f9 n\u00ean b\u1ecb ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t.” T\u00e2m tr\u00ed n\u00f3i, “T\u00f4n vinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3n ch\u00e0o, s\u1ec9 nh\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3n ch\u00e0o; kho\u1ebb n\u00ean c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u1ed1m; tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb n\u00ean t\u1edbi nh\u01b0ng tu\u1ed5i gi\u00e0 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng.” T\u00e2m tr\u00ed khao kh\u00e1t h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u00e0 ch\u1ea1y xa kh\u1ecfi b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh. V\u1eady khi t\u00e2m tr\u00ed ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1i n\u00e0y ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1i kia, s\u1ed1ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111au kh\u1ed5, lo \u00e2u v\u00e0 c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng v\u00f4 d\u1ee5ng. Ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1i n\u00e0y v\u00e0 b\u1ecf c\u00e1i kia, l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ti\u1ebfc th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 bu\u1ed3n r\u1ea7u. Ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u1ea3 hai hay b\u00e1c b\u1ecf c\u1ea3 hai \u0111i. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i ph\u00fac l\u1ea1c tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u00e0 m\u00e3n nguy\u1ec7n t\u1ed1i cao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra.<\/p>\n

L\u00e3o T\u1eed mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng d\u00f9 b\u1ea1n ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn hay d\u00f9 b\u1ea1n ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn, c\u1eb7p n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb l\u00e0m r\u1eddi ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t. G\u1ecdi ch\u00fang l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i, ch\u00fang l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t. Ch\u00fang l\u00e0 hai \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i, “T\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1edf v\u00e0o nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1edf ra.” Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn ch\u1ebft v\u00ec h\u01a1i th\u1edf \u0111i v\u00e0o c\u0169ng l\u00e0 h\u01a1i th\u1edf \u0111i ra. Ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3 hai ph\u1ea3i c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3 hai ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o gi\u1eef c\u00e1i n\u00e0y v\u00e0 b\u1ecf c\u00e1i kia. M\u1ecdi minh ho\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a L\u00e3o T\u1eed l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng \u1ea5y n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng C\u00f3 v\u1edbi Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng sinh<\/em>. Ch\u00fang l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed, b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 k\u1ebb th\u00f9. Ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i nhau, ch\u00fang b\u00f9 cho nhau. Ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb t\u1ea1o ra \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a nhau. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ham mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c sadhu lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n l\u00e0m, h\u1ecd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n, ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh x\u1ea3y ra. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 trong khi c\u1ed1 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb, \u00f4ng \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f4i qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o, \u0103n m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n trong ng\u00e0y, ng\u1ee7 d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e2y. M\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u00f4ng \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng \u1ea5y s\u1ebd v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb. Nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 thu x\u1ebfp th\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7n cho ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y, nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 k\u1ec9 lu\u1eadt th\u1ebf l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, nhi\u1ec1u tu luy\u1ec7n th\u1ebf l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1ee7 d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e2y m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd l\u00e0m cho t\u00e2m tr\u00ed th\u00e0nh r\u1ea5t ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n.<\/p>\n

Ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb l\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1ea3i ng\u1ee7 ngay c\u1ea3 trong cung \u0111i\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ng\u1ee7 d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e2y. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec3u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. N\u1ebfu vua quen v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 xa hoa trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng b\u1ecb l\u00e0m cho ph\u1ea3i m\u1eb7c kh\u1ed1 v\u00e0 ng\u1ee7 d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e2y, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ta. Nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 bao gi\u1edd ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c che ph\u1ee7 trong b\u1ed9 kh\u1ed1 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng ng\u1ee7 d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e2y, s\u1ebd tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9t nhi\u00ean b\u1ecb ch\u1ed3ng ch\u1ea5t b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 xa hoa c\u1ee7a cung \u0111i\u1ec7n? Kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 l\u1edbn – c\u00f3 l\u1ebd c\u00f2n l\u1edbn h\u01a1n. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ec9 lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng trong cung \u0111i\u1ec7n nh\u01b0ng d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ec9 lu\u1eadt l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1ee7 d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e2y. Kh\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed hay ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1eb7c qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u01b0ng sadhana v\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c l\u1edbn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o. Cho n\u00ean n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ed9t nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng m\u1eb7c qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o g\u00ec, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd b\u1ecb phi\u1ec1n ph\u1ee9c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n l\u1edbn b\u00ean trong b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Diogenes l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh fakir. M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n \u00f4ng ta \u0111i t\u1edbi th\u0103m Socrates. Socrates \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb – ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng trau d\u1ed3i s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi trau d\u1ed3i gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. Socrates \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng trau d\u1ed3i gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb, \u00f4ng \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 b\u1ea5t k\u00ec h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb n\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi phi gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb. Diogenes l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00ec \u00f4ng ta \u0111\u00e3 trau d\u1ed3i s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb. \u00d4ng ta th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i quanh tr\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5i. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ai cho \u00f4ng ta qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o m\u1edbi, \u00f4ng ta s\u1ebd l\u00e0m b\u1ea9n ch\u00fang, x\u00e9 r\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ra v\u00e0 th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i m\u1eb7c ch\u00fang. \u00d4ng ta tu luy\u1ec7n t\u00ednh gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

Khi \u00f4ng ta g\u1eb7p Socrates \u00f4ng ta n\u00f3i: “T\u00f4i t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi l\u00e0m sao \u00f4ng g\u1ecdi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u00f4ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb, khi m\u00e0 \u00f4ng m\u1eb7c qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o l\u1ed9ng l\u1eaby th\u1ebf?” Socrates c\u01b0\u1eddi. “\u0110i\u1ec1u ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb.” \u00d4ng \u1ea5y n\u00f3i, “\u0110i\u1ec1u ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00f4ng n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang.” Diogenes \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u, l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb. “V\u1eady \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd sao?” \u00d4ng n\u00e0y h\u1ecfi Socrates, “Th\u1ef1c ra \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng n\u00f3i cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb. V\u1eady l\u00e0 \u00f4ng x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i?” Socrates \u0111\u00e1p, “V\u00ec \u00f4ng n\u00f3i th\u1ebf, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y l\u00ed do n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn, t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p.” Diogenes c\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn v\u00e0 b\u1ecf \u0111i.<\/p>\n

Khi \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111i xu\u1ed1ng b\u1eadc c\u1eeda, \u00f4ng \u1ea5y g\u1eb7p \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Socrates, Plato, “Nghe \u0111\u00e2y!” \u00f4ng ta g\u1ecdi \u00f4ng n\u00e0y “Guru c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong nhi\u1ec1u l\u1eddi th\u1ebf, r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb!” Plato nh\u00ecn \u00f4ng ta t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1edbi ch\u00e2n v\u00e0 n\u00f3i, “\u0110\u1eebng bao gi\u1edd \u0111i tr\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5i t\u1eeb b\u00ean trong v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng tr\u00ean qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, t\u00f4i ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i g\u00ec ngo\u00e0i b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng th\u00f2 ra.” \u00d4ng \u1ea5y n\u00f3i th\u00eam, “\u00d4ng g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a t\u00ednh gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb, r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng \u1ea5y ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o ph\u1ea3i cho \u00f4ng \u1ea5y! T\u00ednh gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, c\u00e1i m\u00e0 \u00f4ng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 t\u1eeb n\u00f3c nh\u00e0 l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i, r\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb.” T\u00ednh \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n c\u00f3 v\u0103n ho\u00e1 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i, trong khi t\u00ednh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trau d\u1ed3i c\u0169ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u00ednh gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 ngay khi c\u00e1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn, c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta trau d\u1ed3i b\u1ea5t b\u1ea1o h\u00e0nh, y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 b\u1ea1o h\u00e0nh s\u1ebd l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c tr\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n n\u00f3 b\u00ean trong ch\u00fang ta. Do \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh b\u1ea5t b\u1ea1o h\u00e0nh, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1ea1o h\u00e0nh theo c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c r\u1ea5t tinh vi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh v\u00f4 d\u1ee5c (brahmcharya<\/em>) tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00f3 t\u00ednh d\u1ee5c s\u00e2u b\u00ean trong b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 trau d\u1ed3i b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 trau d\u1ed3i ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i tranh \u0111\u1ea5u v\u1edbi c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 ch\u00fang ta tr\u1edf n\u00ean th\u00edch c\u00e1i ch\u00fang ta tranh \u0111\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i n\u00f3. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi k\u1ebb th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. \u1ea4n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ec1 k\u1ebb th\u00f9 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 k\u1ebb th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1o h\u00e0nh s\u00e2u b\u00ean trong m\u00ecnh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u00e0 b\u1ea1o h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 trau d\u1ed3i b\u1ea5t b\u1ea1o h\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. N\u1ebfu ai \u0111\u00f3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, qu\u00e9t s\u1ea1ch b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3, tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a Diogenes. B\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00f3 ra t\u1eeb m\u1ecdi ch\u1ed7 r\u00e1ch trong \u00e1o qu\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

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T\u1eeb \u201cCon \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1o\u201d, T.1, Ch.6 Nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a n\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp