Trong ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng khi vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1ecdi n\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i t\u00ean kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111a d\u1ea1ng ho\u00e1 trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, “C\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong h\u1ea1t m\u1ea7m v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u trong c\u00e1c c\u00e0nh.\u201d Tuy nhi\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 v\u1eady trong con m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o n\u00f3 t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. C\u00e2y c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y r\u1ec5 v\u00e0 c\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t. B\u00ean trong c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y, c\u00f9ng lu\u1ed3ng nh\u1ef1a.<\/p>\n
B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y ng\u00f3n ch\u00e2n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ea1n, m\u1eaft b\u1ea1n hay ng\u00f3n tay c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi nhau kh\u00f4ng? Khi nh\u1eafm m\u1eaft l\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u1ea5y lu\u1ed3ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a c\u00f9ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ecdi h\u00ecnh th\u1ec3 phai m\u1edd \u0111i. V\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00ecn b\u1ea1n t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, m\u1eaft b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 ng\u00f3n tay c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi nhau. Nh\u01b0ng b\u00ean trong th\u00ec sao? N\u1ebfu ng\u00f3n tay b\u1ecb g\u1eaby, m\u1eaft kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb h\u1ecfng nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y n\u1eefa c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. B\u00ean trong, ng\u00f3n tay b\u1ecb g\u1eaby l\u00e0m cho m\u1eaft y\u1ebfu \u0111i v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t m\u1eaft l\u00e0m cho ng\u00f3n tay th\u00e0nh v\u00f4 d\u1ee5ng. B\u00ean trong c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng lu\u1ed3ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u00e1i ch\u1ea3y t\u1edbi m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u01a1i ch\u00fat kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta h\u1ecfi nh\u00e0 sinh l\u00ed h\u1ecdc \u00f4ng \u1ea5y s\u1ebd n\u00f3i c\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. Nh\u00e0 sinh l\u00ed h\u1ecdc n\u00f3i nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 hi\u1ebfm hoi, v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t \u0111ang l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c b\u00ed m\u1eadt c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a th\u00eam m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n
Nh\u00e0 sinh h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng m\u1eaft v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i t\u1ebf b\u00e0o. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o ch\u00fat n\u00e0o. Kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t duy nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o m\u1eaft \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n ho\u00e1 trong m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. Ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n ho\u00e1 trong vi\u1ec7c nh\u00ecn, ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c trong vi\u1ec7c nghe, ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa trong khu v\u1ef1c ch\u1ea1m. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n ho\u00e1. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o, nguy\u00ean l\u00ed s\u1ed1ng, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u01a1i ch\u00fat kh\u00e1c nhau n\u00e0o. Con ng\u01b0\u01a1i tinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u1eaft c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a da. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 da c\u1ee7a m\u1eaft m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n ho\u00e1 trong ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c nh\u00ecn. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng da c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c nh\u00ecn, v\u00ec c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m t\u1eeb c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1.<\/p>\n
Khi \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee5 thai trong b\u1ee5ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1eaft, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tai, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u0169i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 chi. Trong nh\u1eefng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c th\u1ee5 thai kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o. T\u1ebf b\u00e0o kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00e2n chia v\u00e0 t\u00e1i ph\u00e2n chia. Do \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ecdi t\u1ebf b\u00e0o n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c theo th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o v\u1edbi t\u1ebf b\u00e0o kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u. Th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1ebf b\u00e0o chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n ho\u00e1 v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u00ean m\u1eaft, t\u1ebf b\u00e0o kh\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u00ean tai, r\u1ed3i c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o kh\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u00ean tim v\u00e0 v\u00e2n v\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t t\u1ebf b\u00e0o lan to\u1ea3 v\u00e0 g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean trong th\u00e2n th\u1ec3. C\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u01b0ng c\u00e0nh d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi. Lu\u1ed3ng s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t, nh\u01b0ng t\u1eebng v\u1eadt khi n\u00f3 hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9 ra, c\u00f3 v\u1ebb kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi. T\u1ebf b\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh trong b\u1ee5ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 b\u1ecb kh\u00e9p k\u00edn l\u00fac kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u. Th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i khi n\u00f3 m\u1edf ra, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1, hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n n\u00f3 v\u00e0 lan to\u1ea3. Khi n\u00f3 lan to\u1ea3, nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi t\u1eebng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh theo nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111a d\u1ea1ng. Th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i khi ch\u00fang b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, ch\u00fang s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i t\u00ean kh\u00e1c nhau. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hindu bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t t\u1ebf b\u00e0o, h\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 t\u1ebf b\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 r\u1eb1ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t. Th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i khi m\u1ecdi v\u1eadt ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9, ch\u00fang b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111a d\u1ea1ng ho\u00e1 v\u00e0 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi nhau. L\u00e3o T\u1eed \u0111ang n\u00f3i c\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y n\u00f3i: “M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ecdi n\u00f3 theo nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i t\u00ean kh\u00e1c nhau.” Nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i n\u1eefa, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng n\u00f3i v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n: “Ch\u00e2n l\u00ed l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft, \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft n\u00f3 theo nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau.” B\u00ed m\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c hi\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ecdi n\u00f3 theo nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i t\u00ean kh\u00e1c nhau. Ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 duy nh\u1ea5t nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i t\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec ch\u00fang m\u00e0 \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh b\u00ean trong t\u00e2m tr\u00ed ch\u00fang ta. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec sai l\u1ed7i b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1m ph\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c coi ch\u00fang nh\u01b0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t l\u1eabn nhau. Ch\u1ec9 khi \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y tan v\u1ee1 m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quan ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i ‘kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n chia’, c\u00e1i tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n
L\u00e3o T\u1eed n\u00f3i, “Quan ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n chia nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n c\u00e1i tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i.” \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1edb b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i t\u00ean kh\u00e1c nhau, v\u1eady m\u00e0 n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9. Ch\u00ednh t\u00ednh nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00e1i t\u00ean n\u00e0y l\u00e0 b\u00ed m\u1eadt – huy\u1ec1n b\u00ed. Huy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/p>\n
Khoa h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn huy\u1ec1n nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t duy nh\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o. Khoa h\u1ecdc tin r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u00ed m\u1eadt trong v\u0169 tr\u1ee5. Huy\u1ec1n b\u00ed gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt \u0111i v\u1edbi t\u1eebng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, thi\u1ebfu hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 huy\u1ec1n duy nh\u1ea5t. Theo khoa h\u1ecdc ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a huy\u1ec1n l\u00e0 d\u1ed1t. \u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, ch\u00fang ta coi l\u00e0 huy\u1ec1n. Huy\u1ec1n k\u1ebft th\u00fac ngay khi ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft. V\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft?<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00fang, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng khoa h\u1ecdc n\u00f3i ch\u00ednh c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u L\u00e3o T\u1eed n\u00f3i. Khoa h\u1ecdc l\u00e0m g\u00ec? N\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean cho m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9. Ngay khi n\u00f3 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean cho m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt, n\u00f3 coi n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft v\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. N\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7t thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef k\u0129 thu\u1eadt cho b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec n\u00f3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao khoa h\u1ecdc tr\u1edf n\u00ean ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n ho\u00e1 t\u1eebng ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1eddi m\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t. Th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i n\u00f3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111a d\u1ea1ng ho\u00e1. Th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i c\u00e1c nh\u00e1nh \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111a d\u1ea1ng ho\u00e1 v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng chi ti\u1ebft l\u1edbn h\u01a1n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng chi ti\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3t ch\u00fang l\u1ea1i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111a d\u1ea1ng ho\u00e1.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1eddi m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 t\u1edbi b\u00ean trong ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao ngay c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y nay c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta trao b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc Ph.D c\u1ea3 cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan g\u00ec t\u1edbi tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u trong ho\u00e1 h\u1ecdc. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc Ph.D. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u00f3i quen c\u1ed5 h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc Ph.D khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i xa nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc!<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ho\u00e1 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc. Aristotle \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch, hai ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Ng\u00e0y nay, \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y, \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh khoa h\u1ecdc trong b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n n\u00f3. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n th\u00fa v\u1ecb nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt l\u00ed, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp theo b\u1edfi ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y coi t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o Hi L\u1ea1p l\u00e0 meta-physics. Meta-physics ng\u1ee5 \u00fd ch\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ebfp theo v\u1eadt l\u00ed. Ngay c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y nay, ban ch\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec7m c\u0169 c\u1ee7a khoa v\u1eadt l\u00ed c\u0169 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Oxford v\u1eabn mang l\u1eddi ch\u00fa th\u00edch: ‘Khoa tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean’. M\u1ed9t ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u1eadt l\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. V\u1ec1 sau, c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n chia l\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n
Khoa h\u1ecdc nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n chia v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta c\u00e0ng mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, ch\u00fang ta c\u00e0ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9, l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u00e0ng h\u1eb9p h\u01a1n. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00e0ng mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 trong t\u00ednh to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecdn c\u00e0ng \u00edt h\u01a1n. Do \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc l\u00e0, ‘Bi\u1ebft ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u00edt h\u01a1n’. Khi ch\u00fang ta thu con s\u1ed1 l\u1ea1i, m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 s\u1ebd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u co l\u1ea1i. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd v\u1eadt l\u00ed g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 – n\u00f3 b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n chia th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ea7n. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, ho\u00e1 h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00e2n chia n\u1eefa, trong \u0111\u00f3 ho\u00e1 h\u1eefu c\u01a1 v\u00e0 ho\u00e1 v\u00f4 c\u01a1 l\u00e0 hai ph\u00e2n chia ch\u00ednh. V\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e2n chia n\u00e0y s\u1ebd l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia ra th\u00e0nh ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3nh ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng b\u00e9 h\u01a1n. Do v\u1eady khoa h\u1ecdc b\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u0111i t\u1eeb g\u1ed1c t\u1edbi l\u00e1, do v\u1eady \u0111i ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng xa h\u01a1n kh\u1ecfi huy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n
L\u00e3o T\u1eed n\u00f3i: “L\u00e0 c\u00e1i m\u1ed9t \u1edf gi\u1eefa t\u00ean v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u00ean l\u00e0 huy\u1ec1n. C\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 huy\u1ec1n.” Th\u1ef1c ra, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi c\u00e1i ‘kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n chia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c’, l\u00e0 du h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi huy\u1ec1n c\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi du h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi c\u00e1i ‘nhi\u1ec1u’, l\u00e0 \u0111i xa kh\u1ecfi huy\u1ec1n. Do \u0111\u00f3, khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111ang d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n hu\u1ef7 b\u1ecf huy\u1ec1n. N\u00f3 n\u00f3i, “Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 huy\u1ec1n. Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft, m\u1ecdi c\u00e1i c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft.” V\u1eady m\u00e0 c\u00e1i huy\u1ec1n v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf ch\u1ed7 n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khoa h\u1ecdc s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00fat ra t\u1eeb huy\u1ec1n. Do \u0111\u00f3, khi khoa h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean, th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi huy\u1ec1n b\u1ecb l\u00f9i l\u1ea1i. T\u00e1c h\u1ea1i l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m v\u1edbi t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi huy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n
B\u00e2y gi\u1edd d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 huy\u1ec1n b\u00ed. M\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft. B\u1ea1n nh\u00ecn hoa. Ai \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3i, “N\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ea5y.” B\u1ea1n n\u00f3i, “V\u00f4 ngh\u0129a! \u0110\u1eb9p \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u? N\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1ea7u s\u1eafc nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m t\u1eeb c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.” B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111em n\u00f3 \u0111i ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc s\u1ebd n\u00f3i cho b\u1ea1n n\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u trong hoa. Ngay khi ch\u00fang ta b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u bi\u1ebft m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 cho n\u00f3 c\u00e1i t\u00ean, c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n chia v\u1eabn ng\u1ee5 b\u00ean trong v\u1eadt n\u00e0y, nay bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t. N\u00f3 m\u1ea5t h\u00fat v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi n\u00f3 m\u1ecdi huy\u1ec1n bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n
L\u00e3o T\u1eed n\u00f3i: “C\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fang ta cho v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 t\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00e1i v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t, m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh c\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 huy\u1ec1n. C\u00e1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7c cho l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u, m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh c\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 huy\u1ec1n. C\u00e1i d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 c\u00e1i v\u1eady m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t, c\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 huy\u1ec1n. C\u00e1i c\u00f3 v\u1ebb b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n chia trong nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean nh\u01b0ng d\u1ea7u v\u1eady v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n chia, c\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 huy\u1ec1n.”<\/p>\n
Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a huy\u1ec1n \u0111i. Huy\u1ec1n ng\u1ee5 \u00fd: ‘C\u00e1i ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft’. Theo ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a huy\u1ec1n l\u00e0: C\u00e1i m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft. C\u00e1i m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eadn ra v\u00e0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn ra. Ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y hi\u1ec3u \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y qua m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5.<\/p>\n
B\u1ea1n y\u00eau m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0nh ra n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m \u1edf c\u00f9ng anh \u1ea5y. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft anh \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng? B\u1ea1n r\u1ea5t quen thu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi anh \u1ea5y. N\u1ebfu trong th\u1eddi gian 50 n\u0103m b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng quen thu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi anh \u1ea5y, khi n\u00e0o b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd quen? B\u1ea1n r\u1ea5t quen v\u1edbi anh \u1ea5y. B\u1ea1n d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 bi\u1ebft m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 v\u1ec1 anh \u1ea5y. V\u1eady m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ng\u00f3c ng\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch anh \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng? B\u1ea1n r\u1ea5t nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 th\u00f3i quen v\u00e0 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a anh \u1ea5y; v\u1eady m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i anh \u1ea5y l\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng? B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u00edch x\u00e1c anh \u1ea5y s\u1ebd l\u00e0m g\u00ec ng\u00e0y mai kh\u00f4ng? Kh\u00f4ng, y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n b\u00ean trong anh \u1ea5y. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 huy\u1ec1n – c\u00e1i ‘kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e0y’ m\u00e0 v\u1ec1 n\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra b\u1ea5t k\u00ec d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o n\u00e0o. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0m cho \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft, v\u1eady m\u00e0 v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft. Ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y nh\u00ecn t\u1eeb g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c:<\/p>\n
Ai \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecfi th\u00e1nh Augustine, “Th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0 g\u00ec?” \u00d4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e1p, “Ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o ch\u01b0a ai h\u1ecfi, t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0 g\u00ec nh\u01b0ng khi ai \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecfi, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n.” B\u1ea1n n\u1eefa c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0 g\u00ec. B\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft r\u1ea5t r\u00f5. B\u1ea1n ng\u1ee7 d\u1eady \u0111\u00fang gi\u1edd – l\u00e0m sao b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eady \u0111\u00fang gi\u1edd n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tri th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian? B\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang gi\u1edd. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00fang gi\u1edd, l\u00e0m sao b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd t\u1edbi nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang gi\u1edd? L\u00e0m sao b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fac v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0? B\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0 g\u00ec. Nh\u01b0ng Augustine l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang khi \u00f4ng \u1ea5y n\u00f3i \u00f4ng \u1ea5y bi\u1ebft ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 ai h\u1ecfi, nh\u01b0ng ngay khi ai \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecfi, m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u. Kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t thi\u00ean t\u00e0i th\u00f4ng minh nh\u1ea5t n\u00e0o m\u00e3i cho t\u1edbi gi\u1edd c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y, trong khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t c\u0169ng d\u00f9ng th\u1eddi gian. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ed1c nh\u1ea5t \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng b\u00ean trong th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4n nh\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ec3 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y sang b\u00ean \u0111i, th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00f3. S\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 to\u00e0n phi\u1ec1n ph\u1ee9c. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1ed1ng. Th\u1ef1c ra ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee7. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn ki\u1ebfp. K\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 c\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1eady \u0111i, ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y xem x\u00e9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng 20, 40, 50 n\u0103m c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y. Ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng cho th\u1eddi k\u00ec th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y. V\u1eady m\u00e0 n\u1ebfu ai \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecfi, “S\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec?” ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi th\u1ebf n\u00e0o! L\u00ed do l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Khi ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u0103m r\u1ed3i, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e1ng ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u00f3i \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ee9.<\/p>\n
L\u00e3o T\u1eed n\u00f3i, “N\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang ta g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u2018huy\u1ec1n\u2019.” Ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft. Ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 v\u00e0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 v\u1eabn th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft. S\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u0111ang hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n kh\u1eafp xung quanh ch\u00fang ta, b\u00ean trong, b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, \u1edf m\u1ecdi l\u1ed7 ch\u00e2n l\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta, trong m\u1ecdi h\u01a1i th\u1edf – v\u1eady m\u00e0 n\u00f3 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft. B\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft c\u00e1i g\u00ec?<\/p>\n
S\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ed7 l\u00ean b\u1edd \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eeb th\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ed5, v\u1eady m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft g\u00ec v\u1ec1 b\u1edd; m\u00e0 b\u1edd c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft g\u00ec v\u1ec1 s\u00f3ng. G\u1ea1t sang b\u00ean s\u00f3ng \u0111i, b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft g\u00ec v\u1ec1 b\u1edd nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n s\u00f3ng cho d\u00f9 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean ch\u00fang c\u1ea3 ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m! Ch\u00fang ta th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft c\u00e1i g\u00ec? Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 quen thu\u1ed9c b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 quen thu\u1ed9c tho\u00e1ng qua, ch\u00fang ta g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u.<\/p>\n
Bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 quen thu\u1ed9c n\u00f4ng c\u1ea1n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u g\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng, c\u00e1i t\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i kh\u1ecfi ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 huy\u1ec1n. L\u00e3o T\u1eed n\u00f3i, “Kh\u00f4ng g\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c quen thu\u1ed9c b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u. Thay v\u00ec th\u1ebf bi\u1ebft n\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin tho\u00e1ng qua. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec \u00f4ng s\u1ebd tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a huy\u1ec1n kh\u1eafp xung quanh \u00f4ng, m\u1ecdi ph\u00fat trong gi\u1edd. Huy\u1ec1n hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu; v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n.”<\/p>\n
B\u00e2y gi\u1edd khoa h\u1ecdc c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean s\u00e2u l\u1eafng v\u00e0 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat r\u1ed3i. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 ng\u00e2y th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2u t\u1eeb khi khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111i v\u00e0o hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu, trong khi c\u00f3 c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh t\u00edch c\u1ee7a t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 20000 n\u0103m tu\u1ed5i. Cho n\u00ean n\u1ebfu t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i t\u1eeb 5000 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 huy\u1ec1n, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 sau kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a 15000 n\u0103m. Khoa h\u1ecdc m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 300 tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 do v\u1eady v\u1ec1 so s\u00e1nh, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb. M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn: Khi khoa h\u1ecdc tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh 15000 tu\u1ed5i l\u1ebb, n\u00f3 n\u1eefa s\u1ebd n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c khi nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh nhi\u1ec1u r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 huy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n
15000 n\u0103m l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian r\u1ea5t d\u00e0i. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd l\u1ea5y v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 Einstein. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thi\u00ean t\u00e0i r\u1ea5t v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ta trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c khoa h\u1ecdc. Khi \u00f4ng \u1ea5y ch\u1ebft, \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u r\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3i l\u1ed9. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y n\u00f3i, “Trong th\u1eddi thanh ni\u00ean t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ngh\u0129 ch\u00e2n l\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft. Gi\u1edd t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 kh\u00e1c; gi\u1edd t\u00f4i ngh\u0129, ch\u00e2n l\u00ed l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng s\u1ebd v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.” \u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd \u0111i t\u1edbi bi\u1ebft r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, v\u1eady m\u00e0 s\u1ebd v\u1eabn c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft. Vi\u1ec7c bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t. N\u00f3 s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t v\u1ed1c n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd v\u1ed1c n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1eebng n\u1ea5y, nh\u01b0ng trong \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, c\u00e1i bao kh\u1eafp xung quanh ch\u00fang ta, kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng bi\u1ebft n\u00e0o s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra cho d\u00f9 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0, \u2018huy\u1ec1n’, bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft. N\u00f3 bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng quen. N\u00f3 m\u00e3i m\u00e3i hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n theo c\u00f9ng s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a rahasya<\/em> (huy\u1ec1n) b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft ba \u0111i\u1ec1u. \u0110i\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t – d\u1ed1t hay thi\u1ebfu hi\u1ec3u. D\u1ed1t kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 huy\u1ec1n. Khoa h\u1ecdc tin r\u1eb1ng huy\u1ec1n l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a d\u1ed1t. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 sai l\u1ea7m. D\u1ed1t kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 huy\u1ec1n. Trong d\u1ed1t ch\u00fang ta ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft g\u00ec. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u00ec hi\u1ec3u n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 huy\u1ec1n? Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec. \u0110i\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u. Ngay c\u1ea3 hi\u1ec3u c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 huy\u1ec1n, v\u00ec trong hi\u1ec3u ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3. Rahasya (huy\u1ec1n) l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c x\u1ea3y ra b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i hi\u1ec3u. Hi\u1ec3u xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i d\u1ed1t v\u00e0 huy\u1ec1n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i hi\u1ec3u. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o hi\u1ec3u t\u1eeb d\u1ed1t tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i ra ngo\u00e0i hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi huy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n Bi\u1ebft ba b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y: B\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a d\u1ed1t, b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec3u. T\u1eeb th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebft b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n tr\u00ec tr\u1ec7 \u1edf b\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ed1t. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n tr\u00ec tr\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u1edf b\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ebft, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec3u. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn \u0111i xa h\u01a1n, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a huy\u1ec1n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec trong tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd v\u1eabn c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 d\u1ed1t. Hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 d\u1ed1t tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong Rahasya (huy\u1ec1n).<\/p>\n Cho n\u00ean L\u00e3o T\u1eed n\u00f3i, “B\u00ean trong c\u1ea3 hai ph\u00eda n\u00e0y c\u00f3 c\u00e1i m\u1ed9t.” Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m Rahasya l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1i m\u1ed9t trong hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 trong d\u1ed1t v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ea5y kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ed1t. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ed1t kh\u1ed5 t\u1eeb \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft g\u00ec, trong khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 t\u1eeb \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi huy\u1ec1n bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c bi\u1ebft. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi huy\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i, “\u0110\u1eebng t\u00ecm bi\u1ebft.” Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3i, “C\u1ed1 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft.” Bi\u1ebft \u0111i! \u0110i s\u00e2u th\u1ebf v\u00e0o b\u00ean trong vi\u1ec7c bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n \u0111i ra ngo\u00e0i n\u00f3. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c bi\u1ebft n\u00e0y s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n hay l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c. B\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean tr\u00ean d\u1ed1t, gi\u1edd v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean tr\u00ean hi\u1ec3u.<\/p>\n Hi\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ishavasya n\u00f3i: “Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ed1t \u0111i l\u1ea1c l\u1ed1i trong t\u1ed1i nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i g\u00ec v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f4ng th\u00e1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang lang thang trong t\u1ed1i \u0111en nh\u01b0 m\u1ef1c?” \u0110\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4n n\u00e0o v\u1eady? Ch\u00fang ta bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ed1t \u0111i l\u1ea1c l\u1ed1i v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd l\u1ea1c l\u1ed1i! Th\u1ebf th\u00ec hi\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Ishavasya n\u00f3i c\u00e1i g\u00ec? D\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t \u00f4ng \u1ea5y bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u L\u00e3o T\u1eed bi\u1ebft. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y n\u00f3i, “Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ed1t \u0111i l\u1ea1c l\u1ed1i v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4n \u0111i l\u1ea1c l\u1ed1i v\u00ec h\u1ecd ngh\u0129 h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft. V\u00e0 nh\u1edb,” hi\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y n\u00f3i, “ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ed1t lang thang trong t\u1ed1i nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4n r\u1edfm lang thang trong t\u1ed1i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n.” Ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n b\u00ean trong ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00ecnh bi\u1ebft, l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t \u0111i m\u1ecdi khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n. B\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n Huy\u1ec1n l\u00e0 si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 d\u1ed1t v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u.<\/p>\n Rahasya, l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y – bi\u1ebft, v\u1eady m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd bi\u1ebft. G\u1eafng s\u1ee9c v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. G\u1eafng s\u1ee9c, t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm, kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 huy\u1ec1n b\u00ed kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1y. C\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft m\u00e3i m\u00e3i. C\u00e1i m\u1ed9t m\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i \u1edf trong c\u1ea3 hai, l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang ta g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u2018huy\u1ec1n\u2019. C\u00e1i m\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 trong sinh v\u00e0 ch\u1ebft, c\u00e1i m\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 trong s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i, ch\u00fang ta g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Rahasya.<\/p>\n T\u1eeb \u201cCon \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1o\u201d. T.1, Ch.4 \u0110\u1ea1o huy\u1ec1n b\u00ed \u2013 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i d\u1ed1t v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft