{"id":4259,"date":"2024-08-27T11:53:18","date_gmt":"2024-08-27T04:53:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/wordpress\/?p=4259"},"modified":"2024-12-21T00:13:57","modified_gmt":"2024-12-20T17:13:57","slug":"tam-tri-lam-phat-sinh-nhi-nguyen-qua-loi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/?p=4259","title":{"rendered":"T\u00e2m tr\u00ed l\u00e0m ph\u00e1t sinh nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean qua l\u1eddi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Hai c\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi nhau; c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t g\u1ed1c t\u00ean kh\u00e1c<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Huy\u1ec1n.<\/em><\/p>\n

Huy\u1ec1n r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i Huy\u1ec1n,<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1eeda v\u00e0o ra c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi huy\u1ec1n di\u1ec7u trong Tr\u1eddi \u0110\u1ea5t<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh c\u00e1i m\u1ed9t ng\u1ee5 b\u00ean trong c\u00e1i hai.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5t k\u00ec ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 th\u1ea5y nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean, s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u1eady m\u00e0 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh c\u00e1i m\u1ed9t.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u00f3 th\u00f3i quen b\u1ebb th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00f4i b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec n\u00f3 th\u1ea5y. Ngay khi t\u00e2m tr\u00ed \u0111\u00e1p xu\u1ed1ng c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c b\u1ebb c\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3 th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00f4i. C\u00f3 l\u00ed do cho \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. T\u00e2m tr\u00ed b\u00e1c b\u1ecf \u0111i\u1ec1u phi l\u00ed. T\u00e2m tr\u00ed kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp, n\u00f3 g\u1ea1t sang b\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn.<\/p>\n

T\u00e2m tr\u00ed nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebft trong s\u1ed1ng. Ch\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a s\u1ed1ng. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi tranh lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a s\u1ed1ng. C\u00f3 v\u1ebb d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 ch\u1ebft l\u00e0 k\u1ebft th\u00fac c\u1ee7a s\u1ed1ng, k\u1ebb th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a s\u1ed1ng. C\u00f3 v\u1ebb d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 ch\u1ebft l\u00e0 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a s\u1ed1ng, vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o s\u1ed1ng. Ch\u1ebft th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Ch\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y ra b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i s\u1ed1ng. N\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra b\u00ean trong s\u1ed1ng. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a s\u1ed1ng. Ch\u1ebft l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

S\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ebft l\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c th\u1edf v\u00e0o v\u00e0 th\u1edf ra. C\u00f9ng h\u01a1i th\u1edf \u0111i v\u00e0o, l\u1ea1i \u0111i ra. H\u01a1i th\u1edf \u0111i v\u00e0o l\u00fac sinh, \u0111i ra l\u00fac ch\u1ebft. S\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ebft l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. Nh\u01b0ng khi t\u00e2m tr\u00ed b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ngh\u0129, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00e1i th\u00edch h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p. T\u1eeb quan \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u1ee3p l\u00ed, s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ebft tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh hai vi\u1ec7c x\u1ea3y ra t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u1ea3 c\u00e1i phi l\u00ed n\u1eefa. N\u00f3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp, c\u00e1i m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn n\u1eefa; s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n g\u00ec trong vi\u1ec7c m\u1ecdc hoa v\u00e0 gai tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng c\u00e0nh. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n g\u00ec trong l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ed7 s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 t\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng nhau. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0, t\u1ed1i l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ec3 m\u1edd \u0111i c\u1ee7a s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng l\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i \u00edt \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u1eb7c h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a t\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta b\u1ecf s\u00e1ng kh\u1ecfi tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 n\u00f3i, t\u1ed1i s\u1ebd c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i. Nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng b\u1ecb b\u1ecf \u0111i, c\u0169ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed1i n\u1eefa. Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u01a1n: N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta b\u1ecf n\u00f3ng n\u1eefa kh\u1ecfi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 s\u1ebd n\u00f3i, ch\u1ec9 l\u1ea1nh s\u1ebd c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 l\u1ea1nh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3ng. Do \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ebfu n\u00f3ng bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t, l\u1ea1nh c\u0169ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta xua \u0111u\u1ed5i ch\u1ebft ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, s\u1ed1ng c\u0169ng s\u1ebd k\u1ebft th\u00fac. S\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu c\u00f9ng nhau.<\/p>\n

T\u00e2m tr\u00ed v\u1ee9t c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp. Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf. S\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t bao la. Vi\u1ec7c \u1edf b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i t\u00e2m tr\u00ed l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u ra r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t; r\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ebft l\u00e0 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t, r\u1eb1ng y\u00eau v\u00e0 gh\u00e9t, t\u1ed1i v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng, \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c v\u00e0 c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t. Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh dung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u00e0 bu\u1ed3n l\u00e0 hai c\u00e1i t\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9. L\u00e0m sao n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u v\u00ec n\u00f3 n\u00f3i, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u1edbi bu\u1ed3n v\u00e0 \u0111au. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u v\u00ec h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u00e0 c\u1ee9u b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ch\u00fang ta kh\u1ecfi \u0111au. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb \u0111au v\u00e0 m\u1eddi vui.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i n\u00f3i, “Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eddi h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u0169ng m\u1eddi b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed1 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh, t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecf h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac n\u1eefa.” C\u00e1c c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0 L\u00e3o T\u1eed n\u00f3i: “Hai c\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi nhau; c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t g\u1ed1c t\u00ean kh\u00e1c<\/em>.<\/em>”<\/p>\n

C\u00e1i \u1edf b\u00ean trong c\u00e1i c\u00f3 t\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u1edf b\u00ean trong c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng t\u00ean, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t.<\/p>\n

L\u00e3o T\u1eed l\u00fac ban \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 t\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00ean. V\u00e0 gi\u1edd L\u00e3o T\u1eed n\u00f3i: “C\u00e1i \u1edf b\u00ean trong c\u00e1i c\u00f3 t\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u1edf b\u00ean trong c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng t\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t” – th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i ch\u00fang l\u00e0 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9. L\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1eadt v\u00e0 r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1i kia l\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i; r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00e1i kia l\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng t\u00ean; r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1i kia l\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u1ec3; r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1i kia l\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a phi c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. L\u00e3o T\u1eed n\u00f3i, “Kh\u00f4ng, th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1i M\u1ed9t.” C\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng t\u00ean c\u0169ng n\u1eb1m b\u00ean trong c\u00e1i m\u1ed9t m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00e1i m\u1ed9t ch\u00fang ta g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 cho n\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i t\u00ean r\u1ed3i! Kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t g\u00ec t\u1ea1o ra n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta g\u1ecdi n\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u00ean?<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean n\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u00ean r\u1ed3i!<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd c\u00f2n kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u h\u01a1n khi L\u00e3o T\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 theo c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 t\u00ednh di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t nh\u1ea5t ngay l\u00fac ban \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i. “Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean,” \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, “v\u00ec ngay khi \u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean n\u00f3, n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3. Kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t n\u00f3 v\u00ec ch\u00ednh vi\u1ec7c di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t l\u00e0m b\u00f3p m\u00e9o n\u00f3. Kh\u00f4ng b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean n\u00f3, v\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5i. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean<\/em>” – v\u00e0 gi\u1edd, ngay sau \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng \u1ea5y n\u00f3i. “N\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 n\u1eb1m \u1edf trong c\u1ea3 hai. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh c\u00e1i m\u1ed9t.”<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c logic c\u1ee7a L\u00e3o T\u1eed, v\u00ec ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u n\u00e0y th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0 \u1edf trong t\u00ean, c\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0 \u1edf trong h\u00ecnh th\u1ec3. Khi t\u00f4i nh\u00ecn ra kh\u1ecfi c\u1eeda s\u1ed5, t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y tr\u1eddi theo m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0ng ch\u00ednh h\u00ecnh th\u1ec3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a tr\u1eddi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u00f4 bi\u00ean ngay khi t\u00f4i b\u01b0\u1edbc ra ch\u1ed7 m\u1edf. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec t\u00f4i c\u00f3 n\u00f3i tr\u1eddi t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y t\u1eeb c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng? Kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3. Khi t\u00f4i nh\u00ecn qua c\u1eeda s\u1ed5, n\u00f3 b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n b\u00ean trong khung c\u1eeda s\u1ed5. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd khi t\u00f4i nh\u00ecn \u1edf ch\u1ed7 m\u1edf, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 khung, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o bao l\u1ea5y n\u00f3. R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3; nh\u01b0ng s\u00e2u b\u00ean trong, kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u?<\/p>\n

C\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y t\u1eeb c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1i g\u00ec kh\u00e1c. L\u1ed7i kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m \u1edf tr\u1eddi nh\u01b0ng \u1edf c\u1eeda s\u1ed5. V\u00e0 l\u00e0m sao c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng cho tr\u1eddi? N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 nh\u01b0 c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng cho tr\u1eddi bao la, n\u00f3 ch\u1eafc s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n tr\u1eddi. Cho n\u00ean, c\u00e1i m\u00e0 t\u00e2m tr\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c cho c\u00e1i t\u00ean l\u00e0 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111i ra ngo\u00e0i t\u00e2m tr\u00ed, khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i t\u00ean: ‘Kh\u00f4ng t\u00ean’!<\/p>\n

L\u00e3o T\u1eed n\u00f3i, “\u00d4ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111i tr\u00ean \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y, \u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i.” Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi, trong khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn \u0111ang \u0111i th\u00ec c\u1ee9 l b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

L\u00e3o T\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e1ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f2n n\u1eb7ng v\u00e0o thuy\u1ebft nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn n\u00e0y; c\u00fa \u0111\u00f2n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, trong \u0111\u00f3 \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng h\u00e0m ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n cho tr\u00f3t, r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 b\u1ecba \u0111\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m tr\u00ed. S\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng quen thu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. S\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd bi\u1ebft t\u1edbi nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean. Nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp v\u00e0 xung \u0111\u1ed9t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed1i trong s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf, ch\u00fang l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c t\u1eeb, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, v\u00ec ch\u00ednh t\u00e2m tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u1edf trong th\u00f3i quen chia nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 nh\u00ecn m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn theo c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y hai m\u1eb7t trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 hai m\u1eb7t n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u00f9ng nhau, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhau. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi hai m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng? Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i m\u1eb7t n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0 v\u1ee9t m\u1eb7t kia \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng? L\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m, bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 hai m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n. M\u1eb7t n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n l\u00e0 c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t kia c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f3. V\u1eady m\u00e0, khi ch\u00fang ta nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3 hai m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi. Khi ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y m\u1eb7t n\u00e0y, m\u1eb7t kia b\u1ecb \u1ea9n k\u00edn v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Berkeley, tri\u1ebft gia l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i: “Khi \u00f4ng b\u01b0\u1edbc ra kh\u1ecfi ph\u00f2ng, c\u00e1c v\u1eadt trong ph\u00f2ng bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t trong tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng. Khi \u00f4ng b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o l\u1ea1i ph\u00f2ng, m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 l\u1ea1i xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. V\u00e0 khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ai trong ph\u00f2ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1eadt n\u00e0o trong ph\u00f2ng.” \u00d4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ai tranh c\u00e3i v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y. Kh\u00f4ng ai \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m, v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1ea3i \u1edf b\u00ean trong c\u0103n ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t, v\u00e0 Berkeley n\u00f3i, “M\u1ecdi v\u1eadt xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y, v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m ra m\u1ed9t l\u1ed7 v\u00e0 nh\u00f2m v\u00e0o trong ph\u00f2ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00ecn tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi v\u1eadt xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n.”<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u Berkeley c\u1ed1 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 c\u00f3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y v\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y. \u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 m\u1ecdi v\u1eadt l\u00e0 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 khi thi\u1ebfu v\u1eafng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y, nh\u01b0 khi ch\u00fang hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu trong s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

B\u00e2y gi\u1edd v\u1eadt l\u00ed th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, r\u1eb1ng khi b\u1ea1n r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi c\u0103n ph\u00f2ng, c\u00e1c v\u1eadt b\u00ean trong n\u00f3 m\u1ea5t m\u1ea7u s\u1eafc. M\u1ecdi v\u1eadt b\u00ean trong c\u0103n ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u00f3ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea7u. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec b\u1ee9c tranh trong ph\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 v\u1ebb gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e1i g\u00ec? Ch\u00ednh b\u1ee9c tranh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u1eefa. Lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt l\u00ed l\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 m\u1ea7u s\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh trong vi\u1ec7c c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi m\u1eaft. N\u1ebfu t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng m\u1ea7u s\u1eafc qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 tr\u1eafng, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ea7u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Ch\u00ednh m\u1eaft t\u00f4i nh\u00ecn ch\u00fang l\u00e0 tr\u1eafng. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1eaft trong ph\u00f2ng, qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n ch\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ea7u. M\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi m\u1eaft.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 m\u1ecdi v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ea1n th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang v\u00ec h\u00ecnh th\u1ec3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1eaft. Tuy nhi\u00ean n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c v\u1eadt v\u1eabn hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n trong ph\u00f2ng khi ch\u00fang ta \u1edf ngo\u00e0i ph\u00f2ng, ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec c\u00f9ng h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang trong h\u00ecnh th\u1ec3 ch\u00fang gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 khi ch\u00fang ta v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n

Emanuel Kant, nh\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0110\u1ee9c th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i: “M\u1ecdi v\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft trong b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ch\u00fang.” Ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft m\u1ecdi v\u1eadt nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng theo c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c. Th\u1ef1c ra, b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec1u tu\u1ef3 thu\u1ed9c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y h\u00f4m nay. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nh\u1ec7n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3 trong ph\u00f2ng n\u00e0y, th\u1ea1ch s\u00f9ng tr\u00ean t\u01b0\u1eddng, s\u00e2u tr\u00ean s\u00e0n hay ru\u1ed3i; v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi v\u1eadt n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ea5y c\u0103n ph\u00f2ng n\u00e0y theo g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 nh\u1ec7n tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m hay s\u00e2u b\u1ecd tr\u00ean s\u00e0n nghe th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c \u00e2m thanh m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd nghe th\u1ea5y. \u0110i\u1ec1u c\u0169ng tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 m\u1ecdi sinh v\u1eadt n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng quen v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y, nghe v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn trong b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y. Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 cho h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh m\u1eabu cho b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec n\u00f3 th\u1ea5y. Khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 s\u00e2u nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh m\u1eabu nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean n\u00f3 l\u00e0m l\u00e0 b\u1ebb m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 th\u00e0nh hai t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh l\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00e1ch th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

M\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh b\u1edfi c\u1ea3 hai c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp. T\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd gi\u1eadn, t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tha th\u1ee9, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1eadn th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tha th\u1ee9. Hay c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3? N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eadn, l\u00e0m sao b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tha th\u1ee9? \u0110i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 gi\u1eadn, \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i tha th\u1ee9. Tha th\u1ee9 t\u1edbi trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ee9c d\u1eady c\u1ee7a gi\u1eadn, n\u00f3 t\u1edbi nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n mu\u1ed9n h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a gi\u1eadn. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1eadn, tha th\u1ee9 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y hai \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi nhau. Ch\u00fang ta n\u00f3i, “Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang r\u1ea5t t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn” hay “Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea5y \u0111ang r\u1ea5t tha th\u1ee9. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ch\u00fang ta ra n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng gi\u1eadn trong b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n n\u00f3 l\u00e0 tha th\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 b\u1ebb m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 ra \u1edf m\u1ecdi m\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. V\u00e0 L\u00e3o T\u1eed n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1i m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea9n k\u00edn \u0111\u1eb1ng sau m\u1ecdi ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0 m\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y. Kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ed1 l\u00e0m ra bao nhi\u00eau ph\u1ea7n, c\u00e1i m\u1ed9t v\u1eabn c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n chia v\u00e0 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 – bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng v\u1eady. Kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00fang ta v\u1ebd ra bao nhi\u00eau \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u00f3 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n bao la. D\u00f9 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean cho n\u00f3, hay kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean cho n\u00f3, n\u00f3 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t. Cho n\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean m\u00e0 L\u00e3o T\u1eed n\u00f3i l\u00e0: “B\u00ean trong to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 t\u00ednh thi\u00eang li\u00eang, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh c\u00e1i m\u1ed9t n\u00e0y, c\u00e1i ng\u1ee5 l\u1ea1i.”<\/p>\n

\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i b\u00ean trong ph\u00f2ng n\u00e0y. C\u00f3 b\u1ed1n b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng bao quanh ch\u00fang ta m\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng gian b\u00ean trong ph\u00f2ng v\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng gian b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. B\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 bao gi\u1edd ngh\u0129 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ebb v\u1ee1 kh\u00f4ng gian kh\u00f4ng? Kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ebfm n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ebb v\u1ee1 n\u00f3 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o, v\u00ec b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i \u1edf b\u00ean trong kh\u00f4ng gian n\u00e0y. Kh\u00f4ng gian n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00fat \u0111\u1ea7y trong m\u1ecdi l\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u1eddng. Kh\u00f4ng gian b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian b\u00ean trong l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e2n chia do ch\u00fang ta t\u1ea1o ra, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. N\u00f3 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta trong s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. S\u1ebd kh\u00f3 ng\u1ee7 trong kh\u00f4ng gian m\u1edf b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta ng\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i b\u00ean trong kh\u00f4ng gian c\u1ee7a ph\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Cho n\u00ean kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3. Tr\u1eddi m\u01b0a trong kh\u00f4ng gian b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta ng\u1ed3i an to\u00e0n b\u00ean trong kh\u00f4ng gian c\u1ee7a ph\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng lo l\u1eafng g\u00ec. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, ch\u00ednh ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n chia kh\u00f4ng gian th\u00e0nh hai.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n chia kh\u00f4ng gian. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh. B\u00ean trong v\u00e0 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng thu x\u1ebfp thay th\u1ebf t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang ch\u00fang ta. C\u00f9ng c\u00e1i \u1edf b\u00ean trong l\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u1edf b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng c\u00e1i \u1edf b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i l\u00e0 \u1edf b\u00ean trong. Hai t\u1eeb n\u00e0y – b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 b\u00ean trong – c\u0169ng l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecba \u0111\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a t\u00ednh nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m tr\u00ed ch\u00fang ta n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u00e0 b\u00ean trong v\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u00e0 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. M\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh c\u00e1i m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh duy nh\u1ea5t c\u00e1i m\u1ed9t n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f4i khi ch\u00fang ta n\u00f3i l\u00e0 b\u00ean trong v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi n\u00f3i l\u00e0 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

T\u00ednh nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc t\u1edbi b\u1edfi L\u00e3o T\u1eed, Ph\u1eadt, l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i. B\u00ean trong, t\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i, \u1edf chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u s\u00e2u l\u1eafng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 c\u00e1i m\u1ed9t c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 khi c\u00e2y m\u1ecdc ra t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5t, n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t, l\u00fac b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u. Th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i c\u00e0nh s\u1edbm b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ecdc ra v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u1ee9 nh\u00e2n l\u00ean. Cho n\u00ean L\u00e3o T\u1eed n\u00f3i “Khi ti\u1ebfn ho\u00e1 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n, khi c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng th\u00eam, nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ngh\u00ecn c\u00e1i t\u00ean \u0111i v\u00e0o hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu.”<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hindu \u0111\u00e3 h\u00ecnh dung s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e2y, qu\u00e3ng 5000 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t nh\u01b0 c\u00e2y l\u1ed9n ng\u01b0\u1ee3c. Samsara (s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t) l\u00e0 c\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u. Ban \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e0nh, th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e0nh xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n; th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i t\u1eebng c\u00e0nh th\u00eam n\u1eefa l\u1ea1i cho m\u1ecdc ra nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3t ch\u00fang lan to\u1ea3 th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e1. Gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang ta du h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e0nh, t\u1edbi ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u00edt c\u00e0nh cho t\u1edbi khi ch\u00fang ta chung cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi th\u00e2n c\u00e2y. Th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i t\u1eeb c\u00e1i m\u1ed9t n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta du h\u00e0nh xu\u1ed1ng h\u00ecnh th\u1ec3 h\u1ea1t m\u1ea7m t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra v\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

L\u00e3o T\u1eed n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ngay khi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e2m ch\u1ed3i xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, ngay khi vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, ch\u00fang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u. H\u1ea1t m\u1ea7m bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e2y b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb n\u00f3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n chia b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n n\u00f3 th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e0nh v\u00e0 l\u00e1 th\u1ebf. Th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e0nh n\u00e0y, v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 h\u1ea1t m\u1ea7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh – t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1t m\u1ea7m. Theo \u0111\u00edch x\u00e1c c\u00f9ng c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y, s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ean (Anam). Th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e0nh t\u00ean sinh ra t\u1eeb n\u00f3. Ch\u00e2n l\u00ed l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t – ‘v\u00f4 l\u1eddi’. Th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e1 v\u00e0 c\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a l\u1eddi sinh ra t\u1eeb n\u00f3. L\u00e3o T\u1eed n\u00f3i, “V\u1eady m\u00e0 c\u00e1i l\u00e0 trong m\u1ed9t l\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u00e1i \u1edf trong nhi\u1ec1u.” C\u00e1i m\u00e0 \u1edf trong h\u1ea1t m\u1ea7m c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u1edf trong l\u00e1. L\u00e0m sao n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o cho n\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

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T\u1eeb \u201cCon \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1o\u201d, T.1, Ch.4 \u0110\u1ea1o huy\u1ec1n b\u00ed b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i d\u1ed1t v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft