{"id":4250,"date":"2024-08-17T22:50:10","date_gmt":"2024-08-17T15:50:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/wordpress\/?p=4250"},"modified":"2024-12-21T00:14:34","modified_gmt":"2024-12-20T17:14:34","slug":"tam-tri-tu-duc-chi-thay-cho-chia-lia-cua-dao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/?p=4250","title":{"rendered":"T\u00e2m tr\u00ed t\u01b0 d\u1ee5c ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y ch\u1ed7 chia l\u00eca c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o"},"content":{"rendered":"

C\u1ed1, th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00f4\u00a0 d\u1ee5c, d\u0129 quan k\u00ec di\u1ec7u<\/em><\/p>\n

Th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eefu d\u1ee5c, d\u0129 quan k\u00ec hi\u1ebfu,<\/em><\/p>\n

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B\u1edfi v\u1eady:<\/em><\/p>\n

Th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0 d\u1ee5c m\u1edbi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed7 huy\u1ec1n di\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o;<\/em><\/p>\n

Th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb t\u01b0 d\u1ee5c n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y ch\u1ed7 chia l\u00eca c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o,<\/em><\/p>\n

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Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n l\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. Ch\u00e2n l\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n l\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea5ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ean n\u00e0o v\u00e0 t\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi v\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Sau hai l\u1eddi kinh \u0111\u1ea7u (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00edch d\u1eabn \u1edf tr\u00ean) l\u1eddi kinh th\u1ee9 ba c\u1ee7a L\u00e3o T\u1eed b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi B\u1edfi v\u1eady<\/em>. C\u00e1i b\u1edfi v\u1eady n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u00fang ta ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o l\u1eddi kinh n\u00e0y. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 v\u1ebb k\u00ec l\u1ea1 – hai l\u1eddi kinh \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng mang m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 n\u00e0o v\u1edbi l\u1eddi kinh th\u1ee9 ba, m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ec7n minh cho vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1edfi v\u1eady. Ch\u00e2n l\u00ed kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111ang c\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n l\u00ean. Kh\u00f4ng t\u00ean l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i; th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u l\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean. B\u1edfi v\u1eady – t\u00e2m tr\u00ed b\u1ecb ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7y b\u1edfi c\u00e1c ham mu\u1ed1n, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1y n\u01a1i b\u00ed m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i n\u1eb1m \u0111\u00f3. N\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft ch\u1ed7 chia l\u00eca c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi b\u1edfi v\u1eady ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng n\u1ebfu c\u00e1i \u0111i theo sau l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc. N\u1ebfu ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a hai ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea7u, th\u1ebf th\u00ec m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh \u2018b\u1edfi v\u1eady\u2019 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng. Nh\u01b0ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i l\u00e0 g\u00ec gi\u1eefa t\u00e2m tr\u00ed ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5y v\u1edbi t\u01b0 d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 t\u00e2m tr\u00ed ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7y v\u1edbi l\u1eddi? K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 g\u00ec c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean, c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho t\u00ean, v\u1edbi t\u00e2m tr\u00ed ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7y t\u01b0 d\u1ee5c? \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y nh\u00ecn b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng; n\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean. Do \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u l\u1eddi n\u00e0y, b\u1edfi v\u1eady, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c L\u00e3o T\u1eed d\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y xem x\u00e9t k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i n\u00e0y. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7y v\u1edbi ham mu\u1ed1n, \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3. Ch\u00ednh ham mu\u1ed1n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi l\u00e0 t\u01b0 d\u1ee5c. N\u1ebfu t\u00f4i h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n t\u00f4i v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n t\u00f4i nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i v\u1eady, m\u1ecdi con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u00f4 d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi t\u00f4i. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho t\u00f4i. N\u1ebfu t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111i b\u1ea5t k\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u, n\u1ebfu t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u, th\u1ebf th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi t\u00f4i. N\u1ebfu t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3, \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3; n\u1ebfu t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3, th\u1ebf th\u00ec con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi. N\u1ebfu t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111i b\u1ea5t k\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a g\u00ec v\u1edbi t\u00f4i? Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n l\u1ea5y cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh, th\u1ebf th\u00ec con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a. B\u1ea5t k\u00ec con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u1ec1u to\u00e0n l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a ham mu\u1ed1n, c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 d\u1ee5c. Kh\u00f4ng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ham mu\u1ed1n, m\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u ham mu\u1ed1n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi l\u1ed1i \u0111i ch\u00fat n\u00e0o. T\u01b0 d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1ebfn. Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. Cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ham mu\u1ed1n n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111i theo m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ham mu\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n

T\u01b0 d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 h\u1ee9ng kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3. Ng\u00f4i sao xa x\u00f4i n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111ang chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 d\u1ee5c – t\u00e2m tr\u00ed h\u01b0\u1edbng theo v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u t\u1eeb n\u00f3: “T\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00f3 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, c\u00f3 ni\u1ec1m vui, c\u00f3 an b\u00ecnh, n\u01a1i t\u00f4i \u0111ang hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu. N\u01a1i anh \u0111\u1ee9ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ni\u1ec1m vui, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 an b\u00ecnh.” B\u00e2y gi\u1edd c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch l\u1edbn gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n t\u00ecm ra c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i hai \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec ch\u1ea3 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t g\u00ec li\u1ec7u ch\u00fang ta l\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eb1ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i hay b\u1eb1ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, li\u1ec7u ch\u00fang ta \u0111i v\u00e0o trong hay \u0111i ra ngo\u00e0i. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t d\u00f9 ch\u00fang ta khao kh\u00e1t c\u00e1i l\u1ee3i tr\u1ea7n t\u1ee5c hay t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda t\u1edbi c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf qua con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f3. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang l\u00e0 \u1edf b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 xa kh\u1ecfi ch\u00fang ta, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m ra con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ed1i ch\u00fang ta v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0 L\u00e3o T\u1eed n\u00f3i: “\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng.” Nh\u01b0ng t\u00e2m tr\u00ed ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7y ham mu\u1ed1n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean c\u00e1c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. Cho n\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u00ec con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o m\u00e0 t\u00e2m tr\u00ed ham mu\u1ed1n \u0111i theo, \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ef1c. Ch\u00ednh ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng sai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i. N\u00f3i th\u1ef1c, tham v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o l\u00e0 tham v\u1ecdng sai – b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh tham v\u1ecdng t\u00edch lu\u1ef9 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i l\u00e0 tham v\u1ecdng sai hay tham v\u1ecdng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 tham v\u1ecdng sai – Kh\u00f4ng; ngay c\u1ea3 tham v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p c\u0169ng l\u00e0 sai t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ngay khi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi k\u00e9o \u0111\u1ebfn, t\u00e2m tr\u00ed b\u1ecb ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7y v\u1edbi c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 tr\u1edf n\u00ean b\u1ed3n ch\u1ed3n.<\/p>\n

T\u00e2m tr\u00ed b\u1ecb ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7y v\u1edbi t\u01b0 d\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u1edf ch\u1ed7 n\u00f3 \u0111ang \u1edf m\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c lang thang m\u00e3i m\u00e3i \u1edf ch\u1ed7 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u1edf. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng r\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng \u1edf ch\u1ed7 t\u00f4i \u0111ang \u1edf nh\u01b0ng bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng lang thang \u1edf ch\u1ed7 t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng \u1edf. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec t\u00e2m tr\u00ed \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean t\u00f4i b\u1ecb ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7y v\u1edbi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. T\u00f4i c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng, v\u00ec t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i \u1edf ch\u1ed7 t\u00f4i th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i \u0111ang \u1edf; ch\u1ed7 t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng \u1edf, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ea3nh th\u01a1i. Tuy nhi\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 t\u00f4i \u0111ang \u1edf, t\u00e2m tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng ham mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00e1c – n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn bay t\u1edbi c\u00e1c mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea5t xa x\u0103m!<\/p>\n

Do \u0111\u00f3 L\u00e3o T\u1eed n\u00f3i: “B\u1edfi v\u1eady t\u00e2m tr\u00ed ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7y v\u1edbi t\u01b0 d\u1ee5c, t\u00e2m tr\u00ed ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7y v\u1edbi ham mu\u1ed1n, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u huy\u1ec1n b\u00ed s\u00e2u c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i.” N\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m quen v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec1n ngo\u00e0i; nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u huy\u1ec1n b\u00ed b\u00ean trong v\u1eabn c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft. L\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u1eabn c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 t\u00e2m tr\u00ed ham mu\u1ed1n s\u1ed1ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 khi coi b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i l\u00e0 \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c. N\u00f3 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i l\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd; v\u00e0 t\u00e2m tr\u00ed ham mu\u1ed1n bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00e1c. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd. N\u00f3 m\u1ea5t h\u00fat trong m\u01a1. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu t\u00e2m tr\u00ed tho\u1ea3 m\u00e3n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ham mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t th\u00ec s\u1ebd c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u00ec thay \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1 l\u1edbn n\u00e0o trong t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng. N\u1ebfu t\u00f4i \u0111ang \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y h\u00f4m nay, t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00e1c; th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i khi t\u00f4i t\u1edbi ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00f3, t\u00e2m tr\u00ed s\u1ebd gieo h\u1ea1t m\u1ea7m t\u01b0\u01a1i c\u1ee7a ham mu\u1ed1n v\u1ec1 ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. Cho n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta c\u1ee9 th\u1ebf ch\u1ea1y. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c \u0111ua r\u1ea5t th\u00fa v\u1ecb n\u01a1i \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00e0y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u cho cu\u1ed9c \u0111ua m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c – v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac!<\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i, c\u00e1i ch\u00fang ta ngh\u0129 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1ebfn, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 c\u1eafm tr\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t th\u1eddi. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi, d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi b\u1edfi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch n\u00e0y v\u00e0 khi \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u – c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 xa h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i. Do \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd an b\u00ecnh, cho d\u00f9 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc. L\u00e3o T\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u00f9ng l\u1eddi ‘b\u1edfi v\u1eady’ \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ee3i \u00fd cho vi\u1ec7c suy ra c\u00f3 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n. V\u00e0 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi l\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u1ed7: “Th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0 d\u1ee5c m\u1edbi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed7 huy\u1ec1n di\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o<\/em>,” v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi t\u01b0 d\u1ee5c, b\u1ecb l\u00e0m b\u1eadt r\u1ec5, b\u1ecb l\u1ed9t tr\u1ea7n. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i l\u1ed9t c\u00e1c t\u01b0 d\u1ee5c kh\u1ecfi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ch\u00fang ta nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta b\u00f3c h\u00e0nh, h\u1ebft t\u1ea7ng n\u1ecd t\u1edbi t\u1ea7ng kia cho t\u1edbi khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1i g\u00ec c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i l\u00fac cu\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 cho r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf m\u1ecdi ham mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n? B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n tuy\u1ec3n t\u1eadp c\u00e1c ham mu\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng? N\u1ebfu m\u1ecdi t\u1ea7ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n b\u1ecb b\u00f3c ra nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ee7 h\u00e0nh, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd l\u00e0 g\u00ec ngo\u00e0i s\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng? B\u1ea1n l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 ham mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0 – tuy\u1ec3n t\u1eadp c\u00e1c ham mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Ngh\u0129 xem c\u00e1i g\u00ec s\u1ebd c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu m\u1ecdi ham mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n r\u01a1i m\u1ea5t – tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n – Kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1i g\u00ec! Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00ednh t\u1eeb ‘kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1i g\u00ec’ n\u00e0y m\u00e0 c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i m\u1edf ra.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c ra, m\u1ecdi c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda m\u1edf ra qua tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea1n x\u00e2y nh\u00e0. B\u1ea1n l\u00e0m c\u1eeda trong n\u00f3. B\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 bao gi\u1edd ngh\u0129 c\u1eeda l\u00e0 g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng? C\u1eeda \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng. Ch\u1ed7 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng x\u00e2y t\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00f3 c\u1eeda. Di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 c\u1eeda s\u1ebd l\u00e0 – ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec. B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111i v\u00e0o qua t\u01b0\u1eddng. B\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i v\u00e0o qua c\u1eeda. Ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u1eeda l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u1eeda ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 c\u00f3 tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng; ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec, b\u1ea1n \u0111i v\u00e0o t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3. Ch\u1ed7 c\u00f3 c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111i v\u00e0o. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u00fa v\u1ecb: B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 qua nh\u00e0. L\u1ed1i v\u00e0o l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i g\u00ec: \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng. C\u1eeda ng\u1ee5 \u00fd ch\u1ed7 nh\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu. B\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u1edf b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh c\u1eeda, l\u00e0 nh\u00e0.<\/p>\n

M\u00e3i t\u1edbi l\u00fac m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra ch\u1ec9 tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng \u1edf b\u00ean trong b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ch\u00fang ta, m\u00e3i t\u1edbi l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111i v\u00e0o t\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a i\u1ec1u huy\u1ec1n b\u00ed c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. L\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i s\u1ebd v\u1eabn c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng quen thu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n

“B\u00f3c \u0111i c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng c\u1ee7a ham mu\u1ed1n,” L\u00e3o T\u1eed n\u00f3i. Kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00f4i khi l\u00e0m, b\u00f3c c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng c\u1ee7a ham mu\u1ed1n, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 khi ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Ch\u00fang ta b\u1ecf ham mu\u1ed1n n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 khi n\u00f3 b\u1ecb thay th\u1ebf b\u1edfi ham mu\u1ed1n kh\u00e1c, khi n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00f9 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i, ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 b\u1ecf m\u1ed9t ham mu\u1ed1n khi ch\u00fang ta b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t ham mu\u1ed1n l\u1edbn h\u01a1n v\u00e0 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u00e1 nh\u00e0 nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y nh\u00e0 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n. Ch\u00fang ta b\u1ecf nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n v\u00ec nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n. Ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng bu\u00f4ng b\u1ecf ham mu\u1ed1n nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 khi th\u00e0nh lu\u1ef9 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n \u1edf trong t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn, ch\u00fang ta bu\u00f4ng b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f4i khi chuy\u1ec7n c\u0169ng x\u1ea3y ra l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta b\u1ecf to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ham mu\u1ed1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i t\u00ecm c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i, \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb, danh v\u1ecdng, b\u1ecf m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 tr\u00e8o xu\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng cao c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh tr\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5i v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3i, “Gi\u1edd t\u00f4i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111i t\u00ecm Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf.” Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 tr\u1ea7n t\u1ee5c nh\u01b0ng th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i m\u1eaft ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 nh\u00ecn h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1t r\u1ea5t bao la. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 ph\u00e1 hu\u1ef7 m\u1ecdi th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1t tr\u1ea7n t\u1ee5c. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb hay danh v\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta suy ng\u1eabm v\u1ec1 t\u1eeb ‘ishwara<\/em>‘, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft b\u00ed m\u1eadt. T\u1eeb Ishwara<\/em> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn ra t\u1eeb ‘aishwarya<\/em>‘, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c vinh quang, huy ho\u00e0ng, oai nghi\u00eam v\u00e0 si\u00eau nh\u00e2n. ‘Aishwarya’ t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 ‘Ishwara’. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i c\u00e1i v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 oai nghi\u00eam m\u00e0 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u1eadn. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh c\u1eafp. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i m\u00e0 ch\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y \u0111i kh\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3. Nh\u01b0ng d\u1ea7u v\u1eady n\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm v\u1eabn c\u00f9ng m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 c\u0169. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111i t\u00ecm v\u1ecb tr\u00ed m\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u00e8o xu\u1ed1ng; ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i danh v\u1ecdng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ch\u1ebft. Vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u1eabn c\u00f9ng nh\u01b0 c\u0169, duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 cho c\u00e1i t\u00ean m\u1edbi cho vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh – Ishwara (Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf). Nh\u1edb \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y trong t\u00e2m tr\u00ed: kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ham mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp ra ham mu\u1ed1n m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ec3 m\u1edbi. Gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ham mu\u1ed1n. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ec3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 t\u00f9 m\u1edbi m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra – \u0111\u1eb9p, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ea3m b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7y hoa nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u1eabn l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 t\u00f9. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i ham mu\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn ch\u00fang ta ra ngo\u00e0i nh\u00e0 t\u00f9. B\u1ea5t k\u00ec ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o c\u00f3 ham mu\u1ed1n, c\u00f3 l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n

L\u00e3o T\u1eed n\u00f3i: “B\u1ecf \u0111i, b\u00f3c ra t\u1eebng t\u1ea7ng c\u00e1c ham mu\u1ed1n \u0111am m\u00ea c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng.” T\u1ea1i sao? V\u00ec n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n \u0111o chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1y n\u01a1i \u0111i\u1ec1u huy\u1ec1n b\u00ed c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i n\u1eb1m \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ham mu\u1ed1n. L\u00e0 v\u00f4 ham mu\u1ed1n ng\u1ee5 \u00fd – tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng m\u1ecdi ham mu\u1ed1n. Ham mu\u1ed1n v\u1ec1 y\u00ean b\u00ecnh, ham mu\u1ed1n v\u1ec1 thi\u1ec1n v\u00e0 Sadhana v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i khi c\u00e1c ham mu\u1ed1n kh\u00e1c m\u1ea5t \u0111i. T\u00e2m tr\u00ed r\u1ea5t l\u00e1u l\u1ec9nh. N\u00f3i n\u00f3i: “\u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i, nh\u01b0ng m\u00ecnh mu\u1ed1n thi\u1ec1n. M\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb nh\u01b0ng m\u00ecnh mu\u1ed1n an b\u00ecnh!” T\u00e2m tr\u00ed n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng s\u1ed1ng trong c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i hay \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb, t\u00e2m tr\u00ed n\u00e0y s\u1ed1ng trong vi\u1ec7c ham mu\u1ed1n. Do \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0o c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ed1t cho t\u00e2m tr\u00ed. \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau – thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1edbi t\u00e2m tr\u00ed. V\u00f4 ham mu\u1ed1n ng\u1ee5 \u00fd kh\u00f4ng ham mu\u1ed1n c\u00e1i g\u00ec. C\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c, l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m tr\u00ed l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t tinh vi! Nhi\u1ec1u t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho b\u1ea1n ham mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ham mu\u1ed1n n\u1eefa! N\u00f3 s\u1ebd th\u00fac gi\u1ee5c b\u1ea1n ham mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ham mu\u1ed1n. Theo c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eb1ng sau c\u00e1i v\u00f4 ham mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3 trong Gitanjali, Ravindranath \u0111\u00e3 ca l\u00ean v\u1edbi Tr\u1eddi:<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ham mu\u1ed1n c\u00e1i g\u00ec t\u1eeb ng\u00e0i. Ao \u01b0\u1edbc duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng ham mu\u1ed1n n\u00e0o c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i trong t\u00e2m tr\u00ed t\u00f4i.” \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t g\u00ec v\u1edbi ham mu\u1ed1n – kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1i g\u00ec d\u00f9 l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n xem x\u00e9t s\u00e2u, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y ao \u01b0\u1edbc m\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00ecn ru pi hay nh\u00e0 l\u1edbn, ham mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec khi so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi ham mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a Ravindranath. Ham mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng g\u00ec khi so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi ham mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a Ravindranath? Ravindranath n\u00f3i: “T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n c\u00e1i g\u00ec ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb v\u00f4 ham mu\u1ed1n.” \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ham mu\u1ed1n t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t tinh vi. V\u00e0 L\u00e3o T\u1eed n\u00f3i “L\u00e0 v\u00f4 ham mu\u1ed1n. L\u1ed9t b\u1ecf m\u1ecdi ham mu\u1ed1n – l\u1ed9t b\u1ecf ch\u00fang t\u1edbi h\u01a1i th\u1edf cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi \u00f4ng.”<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1edbi L\u00e3o T\u1eed v\u00e0 n\u00f3i: “T\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n an b\u00ecnh.” “\u00d4ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3,” L\u00e3o T\u1eed \u0111\u00e1p. Anh thanh ni\u00ean gi\u1eadt m\u00ecnh, “T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m c\u00e1i g\u00ec, c\u00e1i g\u00ec c\u00f3 trong t\u00f4i t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an b\u00ecnh?” Th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i L\u00e3o T\u1eed gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: “Ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o \u00f4ng c\u00f2n ao \u01b0\u1edbc an b\u00ecnh, \u00f4ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3. Ta c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 ham mu\u1ed1n trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i v\u00e0 chung cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra r\u1eb1ng ham mu\u1ed1n v\u1ec1 y\u00ean lng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u1edbn v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tho\u1ea3 m\u00e3n t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng b\u1ed3n ch\u1ed3n n\u00e0o l\u00e0 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. Do \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ecf \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 ham mu\u1ed1n an b\u00ecnh \u0111i.”<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i nh\u1edb t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c: M\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 \u0111i t\u1edbi Lechee v\u00e0 n\u00f3i: “T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9.” Lechee \u0111\u00e1p: “T\u1ed1t h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 b\u1ecf lu\u00f4n \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y n\u1eefa. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec \u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1edbi.” Anh thanh ni\u00ean n\u00f3i: “T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 r\u1ed3i.” Lechee n\u00f3i: “Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u00f4m gi\u1eef ch\u1eebng n\u00e0y n\u1eefa.” Vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y v\u00f4 ham mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0 tinh vi th\u1ebf. Anh thanh ni\u00ean l\u1ea1i kh\u0103ng kh\u0103ng: “Nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 r\u1ed3i.” Lechee n\u00f3i: “B\u1ecf ch\u1eebng n\u00e0y n\u1eefa \u0111i. Sao \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1eef ch\u1eebng n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i?” Anh thanh ni\u00ean \u0111\u00e1p, “T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i c\u00e1i g\u00ec. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i.” Lechee n\u00f3i: “\u0110\u1eebng \u00f4m gi\u1eef c\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y n\u1eefa.” Ham mu\u1ed1n, ao \u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 khao kh\u00e1t b\u1eaft gi\u1eef ch\u00fang ta t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng. L\u00e0 v\u00f4 ham mu\u1ed1n ng\u1ee5 \u00fd: “T\u00f4i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n t\u00f4i nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i v\u1eady.” N\u1ebfu t\u00f4i b\u1ed3n ch\u1ed3n, t\u00f4i b\u1ed3n ch\u1ed3n. N\u1ebfu t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i. N\u1ebfu t\u00f4i b\u1ecb giam c\u1ea7m, t\u00f4i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng t\u00f4i \u0111ang b\u1ecb giam c\u1ea7m. N\u1ebfu t\u00f4i \u0111ang trong kh\u1ed5, t\u00f4i \u0111ang trong kh\u1ed5. T\u00ednh ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n t\u00f4i nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i v\u1eady. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f4i m\u1ed9t li kh\u00e1c \u0111i. T\u00f4i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00f4i \u0111ang l\u00e0 v\u1eady. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao b\u1ea5t k\u00ec cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? Th\u1ebf th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao t\u00e2m tr\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00fac gi\u1ee5c t\u00f4i \u0111i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi ch\u1ed7 kia? Th\u1ebf th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00f4i \u0111ang l\u00e0 v\u1eady, t\u00f4i l\u00e0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

Tinh hoa c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o l\u00e0 ‘Tathata,’ t\u00ednh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn. N\u01a1i c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn to\u00e0n b\u1ed9, c\u00f3 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 ham mu\u1ed1n. H\u01a1i ch\u00fat nh\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn l\u00e0m n\u1ea3y sinh ham mu\u1ed1n. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec khao kh\u00e1t v\u00e0 t\u01b0 d\u1ee5c \u0111i theo trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ee9c d\u1eady c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec cu\u1ed9c \u0111ua b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u. Nh\u1eafc b\u1ea1n, khao kh\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra t\u1eeb t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1ed1ng trong khao kh\u00e1t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n th\u0103m d\u00f2 trong t\u1eebng ham mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd s\u1edbm \u0111i t\u1edbi bi\u1ebft t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 cho sinh ra ham mu\u1ed1n n\u00e0o. V\u1eadt n\u00e0o b\u1ea1n ao \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 n\u00f3 v\u1eady, c\u00e1i \u0111\u00e1ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00e1c \u0111i, c\u00e1i \u0111\u00e1ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 ham mu\u1ed1n n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3?<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o trong b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 ham mu\u1ed1n, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c (trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3) nh\u01b0 n\u00f3 v\u1eady v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch n\u00f3 v\u1eady. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u01a1i ch\u00fat n\u00e0o ham mu\u1ed1n v\u1ec1 n\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c \u0111i. L\u00e3o T\u1eed n\u00f3i, “Th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0 d\u1ee5c m\u1edbi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed7 huy\u1ec1n di\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o.<\/em>\u201d V\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 trong chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i l\u00e0 v\u1eady. Tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec1n \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. N\u1ebfu gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed t\u00f4i ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o b\u1ea1n, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd quay l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 n\u00f3i t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang ta n\u00f3i. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o h\u00ecnh th\u1ec3 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0o b\u1ea1n. H\u00ecnh th\u1ec3 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n. N\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u00ean gi\u1eefa b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. B\u1ea1n \u1edf s\u00e2u b\u00ean trong ch\u1ed7 b\u00ean trong s\u00e2u nh\u1ea5t. M\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 thu x\u1ebfp b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i m\u00e0 b\u00ean trong n\u00f3 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu. N\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, c\u00e1i che ph\u1ee7 b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng d\u00e1ng v\u1ebb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tha th\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i ng\u00e3 ri\u00eang ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o c\u00e1i ng\u00e3 ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 L\u00e3o T\u1eed n\u00f3i, “\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00ec t\u00e2m tr\u00ed c\u01b0\u1ee1i tr\u00ean t\u01b0 d\u1ee5c.” \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho r\u00f5. T\u1ea1i sao t\u00e2m tr\u00ed kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7y b\u1edfi t\u01b0 d\u1ee5c, l\u1ea1i \u0111i s\u00e2u? C\u00f3 ba l\u00ed do: M\u1ed9t l\u00e0, – t\u00e2m tr\u00ed b\u1ecb ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7y b\u1edfi t\u01b0 d\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u1edf t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 l\u00e2u h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc, do \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0o v\u00e0o b\u00ean trong. T\u00e2m tr\u00ed c\u01b0\u1ee1i tr\u00ean t\u01b0 d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 t\u00e2m tr\u00ed l\u1ea9n tr\u1ed1n, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc \u1edf b\u1ea5t k\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u. V\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i xu\u1ed1ng b\u00ean trong c\u00e1i ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e0o v\u00e0o b\u00ean trong. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0o gi\u1ebfng b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n cu\u1ed1c chim trong tay b\u1ea1n! Nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf v\u00e0i h\u00f2n \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 l\u00e0m h\u1ecfng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ra c\u00e1c \u1ed5 g\u00e0 kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ebfng. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0o gi\u1ebfng b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e0o \u1edf m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, t\u00e2m tr\u00ed bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng ch\u1ea1y, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. T\u00e2m tr\u00ed n\u00e0y bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng \u0111i l\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea1n. Nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i b\u00f3ng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1eb1ng sau b\u1ea1n, t\u00e2m tr\u00ed nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng v\u1ee5t l\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea1n. N\u00f3 th\u1ea3o ra h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u1ec1 m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01a1i xa v\u00e0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 \u1edf ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea1n. Cho n\u00ean t\u00e2m tr\u00ed c\u01b0\u1ee1i tr\u00ean t\u01b0 d\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai, t\u00e2m tr\u00ed c\u01b0\u1ee1i tr\u00ean t\u01b0 d\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u1edf trong ‘hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i’ – kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd. V\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng trong ‘hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i’. T\u00e2m tr\u00ed b\u1ecb ch\u00ecm ng\u1eadp trong ham mu\u1ed1n bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. N\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y, n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y trong ch\u00ednh kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng t\u00e2m tr\u00ed ham mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i “M\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 b\u1ecb \u1ea9n k\u00edn trong c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc s\u1eafp t\u1edbi. N\u01a1i m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi ng\u00e0y mai, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec ngo\u00e0i ph\u00fac l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 kho b\u00e1u v\u00f4 k\u1ec3! H\u00f4m nay sao? – Ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec trong ng\u00e0y hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i n\u00e0y!” T\u00e2m tr\u00ed t\u01b0 d\u1ee5c bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 h\u0103m h\u1edf v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. B\u00ed m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng n\u1eb1m trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. Th\u1ef1c ra trong s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i – kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. S\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. S\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu.<\/p>\n

Qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai l\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m tr\u00ed ham mu\u1ed1n. T\u00e2m tr\u00ed l\u01b0u gi\u1eef qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, v\u00ec h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9. Do \u0111\u00f3, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang ta g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1, ph\u00f3ng chi\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9. B\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa v\u00e0 l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, v\u1edbi h\u01a1i ch\u00fat s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i. Cho n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta g\u00ecn gi\u1eef qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Nh\u01b0ng qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 quan ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai l\u00e0 m\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec3 cho x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 l\u00e0 m\u01a1 m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra r\u1ed3i. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu m\u00e3i m\u00e3i, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai; n\u00f3 l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean s\u1ebd l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi n\u00f3 l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, v\u00ec c\u00e1i ch\u00fang ta n\u00f3i t\u1edbi l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, c\u00e1i \u1edf gi\u1eefa qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd n\u1ebfu qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i \u1edf gi\u1eefa hai \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o cho s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i \u1edf gi\u1eefa hai c\u00e1i gi\u1ea3. Do \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i n\u1eefa – Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, c\u00e1i v\u0129nh h\u1eb1ng, c\u00e1i b\u1ea5t t\u1eed, hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu, n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1i g\u00ec b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 hu\u1ef7 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m ra v\u00e0 n\u01a1i m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i v\u00e0o trong \u2018t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu\u2019 n\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1m t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u kh\u00f4ng th\u0103m d\u00f2 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

T\u00e2m tr\u00ed ham mu\u1ed1n s\u1ebd lu\u00f4n ch\u1ea1y theo chu vi. N\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u1ea5y vui s\u01b0\u1edbng trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 ph\u00f3ng chi\u1ebfu m\u01a1 m\u1ed9ng cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. N\u00f3 s\u1ebd b\u1eaft r\u1ec5 trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 lan to\u1ea3 c\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u00e0o t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai trong hi v\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 hoa m\u00e0 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd t\u1edbi. C\u00f2n s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i th\u00ec sao? S\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e0 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd th\u00ec \u0111ang ch\u1ea3y \u0111i m\u1ecdi ph\u00fat. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00ednh kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc n\u00e0y!<\/p>\n

B\u00e2y gi\u1edd l\u00ed do th\u1ee9 ba:<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c x\u1ea5p x\u1ec9 g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y n\u1eefa c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00fang, v\u00ec b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. Do \u0111\u00f3 n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 n\u00f3 \u1edf trong s\u1ef1 x\u1ea5p x\u1ec9 g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t, n\u00f3 ch\u1eafc v\u1eabn \u1edf m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta. Ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. T\u00e2m tr\u00ed ham mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111i t\u00ecm c\u00e1i \u1edf xa x\u0103m; trong khi s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e0 g\u1ea7n h\u01a1n s\u1ef1 x\u1ea5p x\u1ec9 g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t. T\u00e2m tr\u00ed ham mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0 \u1edf xa h\u01a1n c\u00e1i xa nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 hai \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1. Kipling n\u00f3i trong m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y: “\u00d4i \u0110\u00f4ng l\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 T\u00e2y l\u00e0 T\u00e2y v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u00f4i n\u00e0y s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1.” C\u00f3 l\u1ebd c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cho \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 T\u00e2y g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 nh\u01b0ng t\u00e2m tr\u00ed v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1. Do \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7y v\u1edbi t\u00e2m tr\u00ed l\u00e0 tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00e2m tr\u00ed tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7y v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

B\u00e2y gi\u1edd ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7y v\u1edbi t\u00e2m tr\u00ed, cho n\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi kh\u00f3 cho ch\u00fang ta, li\u1ec7u ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u00ec tri th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i hay kh\u00f4ng. Kh\u00f4ng, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tri th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i d\u00f9 l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 coi t\u00e2m tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t khi ai \u0111\u00f3 coi h\u00f2n s\u1ecfi l\u00e0 kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng h\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 ai \u0111\u00f3 coi l\u00e1 kh\u00f4 r\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y l\u00e0 hoa v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ng\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 xem l\u00e1 th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i \u1edf tr\u00ean; v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd thu th\u1eadp nh\u1eefng l\u00e1 kh\u00f4 n\u00e0y m\u00e0 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 t\u00edch lu\u1ef9 ch\u00fang! T\u00e2m tr\u00ed l\u00e0 tuy\u1ec3n t\u1eadp c\u00e1c tro b\u1ee5i c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9. Nh\u01b0 qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o c\u1ee7a l\u1eef kh\u00e1ch b\u00e1m \u0111\u1ea7y b\u1ee5i, c\u0169ng v\u1eady b\u1ee5i b\u00e1m v\u00e0o khi ch\u00fang ta \u0111i qua s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u00ean t\u00e2m tr\u00ed. V\u00e0 ch\u00ednh c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c thu t\u1eadp h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed1ng b\u1ee5i m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n

L\u00e3o T\u1eed mu\u1ed1n ch\u1eb7t ch\u00ednh r\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m tr\u00ed. Do \u0111\u00f3 L\u00e3o T\u1eed n\u00f3i: “T\u1ef1 do kh\u1ecfi ham mu\u1ed1n,” v\u00ec n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ham mu\u1ed1n, t\u00e2m tr\u00ed kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. Ham mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0 r\u1ec5. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n h\u1ecfi Ph\u1eadt, \u00f4ng \u1ea5y s\u1ebd n\u00f3i: “T\u00ednh tham lam.\u201d N\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tham v\u1ecdng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tham lam, \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb th\u00edch h\u1ee3p – t\u00ednh tham lam v\u00e0 L\u00e3o T\u1eed n\u00f3i t\u1edbi n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c ham mu\u1ed1n, t\u01b0 d\u1ee5c. Mahavira g\u1ecdi n\u00f3 l\u00e0 ‘sao l\u00e3ng, sai l\u1ed7i’. Nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0ng r\u1ec5 ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 hu\u1ef7, l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 nhau.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ham mu\u1ed1n – b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec – kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u01b0\u1edbc ra kh\u1ecfi t\u00e2m tr\u00ed. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ham mu\u1ed1n c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u1ee9ng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i t\u00e2m tr\u00ed – ch\u00ednh kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc n\u00e0y! Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee3i sang ng\u00e0y kh\u00e1c. Ch\u00ednh kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc n\u00e0y, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n t\u1eadp trung \u0111\u1ee7 d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ham mu\u1ed1n b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec, ch\u00ednh kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc n\u00e0y b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ee9ng ra ngo\u00e0i tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i m\u00f9 c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng. Ch\u00ednh kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc n\u00e0y! Nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh l\u1eeba! L\u1eeba d\u1ed1i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1edfi duy nh\u1ea5t l\u00ed do r\u1eb1ng g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o b\u01b0\u1edbc ra kh\u1ecfi t\u00e2m tr\u00ed. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh l\u1eeba l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00ec b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c b\u00ed m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m tr\u00ed. B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd quay sang t\u00f4i v\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n b\u1ea1n “N\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, t\u1ea1i sao kh\u00f4ng b\u01b0\u1edbc ra ch\u00ednh kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc n\u00e0y? T\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i b\u01b0\u1edbc ra ph\u00fat n\u00e0y.” Th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i b\u1ea1n t\u1ea1o ra ham mu\u1ed1n b\u01b0\u1edbc ra kh\u1ecfi t\u00e2m tr\u00ed, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0 t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111t t\u1edbi ph\u00fac l\u1ea1c, \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00ed m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng cho \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ham mu\u1ed1n, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd l\u1ea1i \u0111i l\u1ea1c l\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n

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T\u1eeb \u201cCon \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1o\u201d, T.1, Ch.3 Trong chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u v\u00f4 t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o