Trong tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u1eadn t\u1eed, t\u00e2m tr\u00ed t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi tho\u00e1t ra kh\u1ecfi th\u00e2n th\u1ec3, v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n t\u00e2m tr\u00ed trong trung \u1ea5m tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u1eadn t\u1eed r\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ngo\u00e0i th\u00e2n th\u1ec3: m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng xung quanh h\u1ecd. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y tr\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i trong S\u00e1ch T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft<\/em>:<\/p>\n “T\u00f4i nh\u1edb vi\u1ec7c t\u1ec9nh l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb g\u00e2y m\u00ea v\u00e0 th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i tr\u00f4i gi\u1ea1t v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n t\u00f4i \u1edf ngo\u00e0i th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, ph\u00eda tr\u00ean gi\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00ecn xu\u1ed1ng x\u00e1c t\u00f4i. T\u00f4i nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 n\u00e3o v\u00e0 m\u1eaft, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edb c\u00f3 th\u00e2n th\u1ec3.”[i]<\/a><\/p>\n M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua c\u01a1n \u0111au tim k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi Kenneth Ring: “D\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111ang \u1edf tr\u00ean cao trong kh\u00f4ng trung v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u00e2m tr\u00ed t\u00f4i l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c th\u00e2n th\u1ec3, nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 n\u00e3o t\u00f4i \u1edf tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng gian. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g kh\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i t\u00e2m tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. V\u00f4 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec c\u1ea3.”[ii]<\/a><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c, trong trung \u1ea5m tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ea5y v\u00e0 nghe h\u1ecd h\u00e0ng \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3, \u0111\u00f4i khi th\u1eadt v\u00f4 v\u1ecdng, giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi h\u1ecd. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 \u1edf Florida n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Michael Sabom c\u00e1ch c\u00f4 \u1ea5y nh\u00ecn xu\u1ed1ng m\u1eb9 m\u00ecnh t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m g\u1ea7n tr\u1ea7n: “\u0110i\u1ec1u l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t t\u00f4i nh\u1edb l\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 t\u00f4i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y bu\u1ed3n t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 cho m\u1eb9 t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng t\u00f4i \u0111ang \u1ed5n tho\u1ea3. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng t\u00f4i \u1ed5n tho\u1ea3, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i cho m\u1eb9 t\u00f4i…”[iii]<\/a><\/p>\n “T\u00f4i nh\u1edb nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y h\u1ecd \u1edf ph\u00eda d\u01b0\u1edbi ph\u00f2ng … v\u1ee3 t\u00f4i, con trai l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, con g\u00e1i l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i v\u00e0 b\u00e1c s\u0129 … T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft t\u1ea1i sao h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f3c.”[iv]<\/a><\/p>\n C\u00f2n m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Michael Sabom: “T\u00f4i \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i d\u1eady \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n t\u00f4i \u0111ang co gi\u1eadt c\u00f2n m\u1eb9 t\u00f4i v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c \u0111ang k\u00eau kh\u00f3c v\u00ec h\u1ecd ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft. T\u00f4i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y r\u1ea5t bu\u1ed3n cho h\u1ecd,… M\u1ed9t c\u00e1i bu\u1ed3n s\u00e2u, s\u00e2u s\u1eafc l\u00e0m sao. Nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00ed do g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ed5.”[v]<\/a><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Th\u00e2n t\u00e2m tr\u00ed trong trung \u1ea5m tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 trong S\u00e1ch T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft<\/em> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi “nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0ng,” c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng di \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 th\u1ea5u th\u1ecb g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 si\u00eau nhi\u00ean. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u1eadn t\u1eed c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng h\u00ecnh th\u1ec3 h\u1ecd c\u00f3, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 \u1edf tu\u1ed5i thanh xu\u00e2n.<\/p>\n “T\u00f4i \u0111ang n\u1ed5i l\u00ean v\u00e0 t\u00f4i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb h\u01a1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u … \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00f4i nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 t\u00f4i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n t\u00f4i theo c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 qua suy t\u01b0 hay c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3 t\u00f4i tr\u1ebb h\u01a1n hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn hai m\u01b0\u01a1i tu\u1ed5i.”[vi]<\/a><\/p>\n H\u1ecd c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 trong kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i, \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c suy ngh\u0129. M\u1ed9t c\u1ef1u chi\u1ebfn binh Vi\u1ec7t Nam k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi Michael Sabom:<\/p>\n “T\u00f4i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 ngh\u0129 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n t\u00f4i \u1edf b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o t\u00f4i l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 … T\u00f4i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y r\u1ea5t ph\u1ea5n ch\u1ea5n v\u1edbi c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng. T\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n… \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1.”[vii]<\/a><\/p>\n “T\u00f4i nh\u1edb b\u1ea5t th\u00ecnh l\u00ecnh quay l\u1ea1i chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u01a1i t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft… N\u00f3 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 b\u1ea1n v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t ho\u00e1 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t th\u00ecnh l\u00ecnh kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc ti\u1ebfp theo b\u1ea1n l\u1ea1i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. T\u1ef1a nh\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 trong nh\u00e1y m\u1eaft.”[viii]<\/a><\/p>\n Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u1eadn t\u1eed c\u0169ng b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c th\u1ea5u th\u1ecb v\u1ec1 tri th\u1ee9c to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 “t\u1eeb kh\u1edfi thu\u1ef7 c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi gian cho t\u1edbi chung cu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi gian.”[ix]<\/a> M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 k\u1ec3 v\u1edbi Raymond Moody: “B\u1ea5t th\u00ecnh l\u00ecnh, m\u1ecdi tri th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh l\u00fac ban \u0111\u1ea7u, c\u00e1i di\u1ec5n ra kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebft th\u00fac – trong m\u1ed9t gi\u00e2y t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi b\u00ed m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i, m\u1ecdi ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a v\u0169 tr\u1ee5, sao, tr\u0103ng \u2013 v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9.”[x]<\/a><\/p>\n “C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc trong vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y \u2013 v\u00e2ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 n\u00f3 – nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9… M\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc, \u1edf \u0111\u00f3, g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 giao ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.”[xi]<\/a><\/p>\n “Trong khi t\u00f4i \u0111ang \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 t\u00f4i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u1edf trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi v\u1eadt. T\u00f4i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lau s\u1ea1ch. T\u00f4i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f3t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9. M\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 kh\u1edbp v\u00e0o, n\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ecdi ngh\u0129a, ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng l\u00fac \u0111en t\u1ed1i. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c m\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i ch\u1eafp h\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gh\u00e9p l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau.”[xii]<\/a><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Theo gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng, th\u00e2n t\u00e2m tr\u00ed trong trung \u1ea5m tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c trong trung \u1ea5m. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u1eadn t\u1eed th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ef1u chi\u1ebfn binh trong c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Michael Sabom n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng khi anh ta n\u1eb1m b\u1ea5t t\u1ec9nh tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u00ecn th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a anh ta:<\/p>\n <\/p>\n M\u01b0\u1eddi ba \u0111\u1ee9a b\u1ea1n t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t h\u1ecd v\u00e0o t\u00fai nh\u1ef1a nay \u0111ang \u1edf b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3 v\u1edbi t\u00f4i. V\u00e0 h\u01a1n th\u1ebf n\u1eefa, trong c\u1ea3 th\u00e1ng n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111i t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i hai l\u00ednh. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng \u0111ang \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5y. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng \u1edf trong h\u00ecnh h\u00e0i m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi… Nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft h\u1ecd \u0111ang \u1edf \u0111\u00f3. T\u00f4i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i giao ti\u1ebfp m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i.[xiii]<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n <\/p>\n M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 b\u1ecb ng\u1eebng tim trong khi g\u00e2y m\u00ea \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1ed5 r\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n t\u00f4i, t\u00f4i \u0111ang \u1edf m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb9p, c\u1ecf xanh h\u01a1n b\u1ea5t k\u00ec n\u01a1i n\u00e0o tr\u00ean tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng hay ph\u00e1t s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. M\u1ea7u s\u1eafc \u1edf ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3, m\u1ea7u \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 bu\u1ed3n t\u1ebb th\u1ebf khi so s\u00e1nh… T\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i ra nh\u01b0ng c\u1ee9 d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd \u0111ang ngh\u0129, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00f4i \u0111ang ngh\u0129.[xiv]<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Trong trung \u1ea5m tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn kh\u00e1c, th\u00e2n t\u00e2m tr\u00ed s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng linh \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f5i gi\u1edbi kh\u00e1c. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m nh\u1ecf nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i qua tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u1eadn t\u1eed b\u00e1o c\u00e1o nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u00ean trong, nh\u1eefng thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, v\u1edbi \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 k\u1ec3 cho Raymond Moody:<\/p>\n <\/p>\n T\u1eeb kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch xa… t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng to\u00e0 nh\u00e0 – c\u00e1c to\u00e0 nh\u00e0 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec1u lo\u00e9 s\u00e1ng. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac \u1edf \u0111\u00f3. C\u00f3 c\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e0i phun n\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00f3ng l\u00e1nh … th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng t\u00f4i \u0111o\u00e1n v\u1eady s\u1ebd l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i n\u00f3… Th\u1eadt k\u00ec di\u1ec7u. C\u00f3 nh\u1ea1c r\u1ea5t hay. M\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec1u tuy\u1ec7t di\u1ec7u, \u1ea5m \u00e1p… Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu t\u00f4i \u0111i v\u00e0o trong \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 t\u00f4i ch\u1eafc s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i n\u1eefa… T\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 quay l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eefa… quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i.[xv]<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Margot Grey:<\/p>\n <\/p>\n T\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 th\u1ea5y b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n t\u00f4i \u0111ang trong m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec t\u1ef1a nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec3u c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac hay to\u00e0 nh\u00e0, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1edb l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1eddng. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng v\u00e0ng \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i… T\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd quanh t\u00f4i nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111ang b\u01b0\u1edbc hay \u0111i loanh quanh; h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ebb g\u00ec l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i, nh\u01b0ng d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1eddn \u0111i theo c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y t\u00e1ch ra kh\u1ecfi h\u1ecd ch\u00fat n\u00e0o; m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c t\u00f4i nh\u1edb nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 h\u1ecd l\u00e0 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 xung quanh t\u00f4i v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 t\u00f4i.[xvi]<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ecdi m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u1eadn t\u1eed \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, nh\u01b0 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd tr\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee3i t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i t\u1edbi trong c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1o c\u00e1o nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m kinh kh\u1ee7ng v\u1ec1 n\u1ed7i s\u1ee3, kinh ho\u00e0ng, c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n, c\u00f4 l\u1eadp, v\u00e0 \u1ea3m \u0111\u1ea1m, r\u1ea5t gi\u1ed1ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a trung \u1ea5m tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh. Theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Margot Grey m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ec3 h\u1ecd b\u1ecb h\u00fat v\u00e0o “m\u1ed9t xo\u00e1y l\u1ed1c \u0111en ng\u00f2m bao la t\u1ef1a nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t v\u00f2i r\u1ed3ng,” v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c kinh nghi\u1ec7m ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c c\u00f3 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra trong nh\u1eefng c\u00f5i gi\u1edbi th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n trong trung \u1ea5m tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh, r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd \u0111ang \u0111i xu\u1ed1ng thay v\u00ec \u0111i l\u00ean:<\/p>\n <\/p>\n T\u00f4i \u0111ang \u0111i d\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a con s\u00f4ng \u00e2m thanh – m\u1ed9t \u00e2m thanh r\u00ec r\u1ea7m ti\u1ebfng ng\u01b0\u1eddi… T\u00f4i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n t\u00f4i ch\u00ecm v\u00e0o v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y v\u00e0 t\u1eeb t\u1eeb b\u1ecb nh\u1eadn ch\u00ecm b\u1edfi n\u00f3. Lo s\u1ee3 l\u1edbn s\u1edf h\u1eefu t\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t khi b\u1ecb c\u00e1i kh\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn n\u00e0y l\u1ea5n \u00e1t, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd ch\u1ebft m\u1ea5t.[xvii]<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n T\u00f4i nh\u00ecn xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i hang l\u1edbn, \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u1eefng s\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00f9 x\u00e1m xo\u00e1y tr\u00f2n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0n tay, c\u00e1nh tay v\u01b0\u01a1n ra c\u1ed1 n\u1eafm gi\u1eef t\u00f4i v\u00e0 l\u00f4i t\u00f4i v\u00e0o trong \u0111\u00f3. C\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng k\u00eau g\u00e0o than kh\u00f3c kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp, \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u1eefng th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng.[xviii]<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, c\u00e1i l\u1ea1nh th\u1ea5u x\u01b0\u01a1ng hay c\u00e1i n\u00f3ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu n\u1ed5i, v\u00e0 nghe th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng \u00e2m thanh k\u00eau th\u00e9t \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn hay ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ef1a nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebfng th\u00fa hoang. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Margot Grey t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i, n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n <\/p>\n T\u00f4i th\u1ea5y b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n t\u00f4i \u0111ang trong m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 b\u1ecb bao quanh b\u1edfi s\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00f9. T\u00f4i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u1edf trong \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i hang l\u1edbn m\u00e0 h\u01a1i s\u01b0\u01a1ng tu\u00f4n ra v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh tay v\u00e0 b\u00e0n tay th\u00f2 ra c\u1ed1 n\u1eafm l\u1ea5y t\u00f4i… T\u00f4i khi\u1ebfp h\u00e3i khi nh\u1eefng b\u00e0n tay b\u00e0y \u0111ang v\u01b0\u01a1n ra gi\u1eef t\u00f4i v\u00e0 k\u00e9o t\u00f4i v\u00e0o trong hang v\u1edbi h\u1ecd… M\u1ed9t con s\u01b0 t\u1eed kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 nh\u1ea3y v\u1ec1 t\u00f4i t\u1eeb ph\u00eda b\u00ean kia v\u00e0 t\u00f4i b\u1eadt ra ti\u1ebfng h\u00e9t. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 s\u01b0 t\u1eed, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3 s\u1ebd x\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea9y t\u00f4i v\u00e0o c\u00e1i hang kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3… Ph\u00eda d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ea5t n\u00f3ng v\u00e0 h\u01a1i s\u01b0\u01a1ng hay h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ea5t n\u00f3ng.[xix]<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n <\/p>\n M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb ng\u1eebng tim t\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i: “T\u00f4i \u0111ang \u0111i xu\u1ed1ng, xu\u1ed1ng s\u00e2u trong l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t. C\u00f3 gi\u1eadn d\u1eef v\u00e0 t\u00f4i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y n\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp n\u00e0y. M\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec1u x\u00e1m x\u1ecbt. Ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n \u00e0o th\u1eadt kinh s\u1ee3, v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfng g\u1ea7m g\u1eeb v\u00e0 \u1ea7m \u1ea7m nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebfng nh\u1eefng con v\u1eadt hoang \u0111i\u00ean cu\u1ed3ng, \u0111ang nghi\u1ebfn r\u0103ng ken k\u00e9t.”[xx]<\/a><\/p>\n Raymond Moody vi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 b\u1ecb m\u1eafc b\u1eaby b\u1edfi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng bu\u00f4ng xu\u00f4i g\u1eafn b\u00f3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1eadt l\u00ed: t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay th\u00f3i quen. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 “nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang hoang mang” n\u00e0y:<\/p>\n <\/p>\n B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec khi th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1ecd c\u00fai g\u1eb1m xu\u1ed1ng; h\u1ecd c\u00f3 v\u1ebb ch\u00e1n ch\u01b0\u1eddng bu\u1ed3n n\u1ea3n; h\u1ecd d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111ang l\u00ea b\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u01b0 ai \u0111\u00f3 mu\u1ed1n \u0111i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c trong m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n… h\u1ecd tr\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n sinh kh\u00ed, d\u1eb7t d\u1eb9o, v\u00f4 v\u1ecb. V\u00e0 h\u1ecd d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 c\u1ee9 l\u00ea b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00f4 t\u1eadn, \u0111i v\u00f2ng v\u00f2ng, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i theo ai hay ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm g\u00ec.<\/p>\n Khi t\u00f4i \u0111i ngang qua h\u1ecd th\u1eadm ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng bu\u1ed3n ng\u1ea9ng \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00ean xem \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra. H\u1ecd d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111ang suy ngh\u0129, “Th\u00f4i, th\u1ebf l\u00e0 xong. T\u00f4i l\u00e0m g\u00ec b\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y? T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 n\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec?” Nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb tan t\u00e1c, v\u00f4 v\u1ecdng, t\u1ea3 t\u01a1i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m g\u00ec hay \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u, hay h\u1ecd l\u00e0 ai hay b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n H\u1ecd d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 c\u1ee9 \u0111i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf m\u00e3i m\u00e3i, thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 ng\u1ed3i, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0o. H\u1ecd s\u1ebd \u0111i th\u1eb3ng, th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng sang tr\u00e1i, \u0111i v\u00e0i b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i quay lui chuy\u1ec3n sang ph\u1ea3i. V\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m. H\u1ecd \u0111ang t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd t\u00ecm g\u00ec, t\u00f4i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft.[xxi]<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u1eadn t\u1eed, m\u1ed9t bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi hay gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn, \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng quay l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi. T\u1ea1i bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecdn (ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn ch\u1ecdn) quay tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u00f4i khi b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean trong gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n trung \u1ea5m T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u song song v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, v\u00ec h\u1ecd m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec1u x\u1ea3y ra cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft th\u1ef1c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u1edf T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 d\u00e9lok<\/em>, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u1eadn t\u1eed, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i gi\u1ed1ng nhau m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch k\u00ec l\u1ea1.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n D\u00c9LOK: TR\u1ea2I NGHI\u1ec6M C\u1eacN T\u1eec T\u00c2Y T\u1ea0NG<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1ea1 l\u00f9ng, \u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft t\u1edbi \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y nh\u01b0ng quen thu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u00e9lok<\/em>. Theo ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng d\u00e9 lok<\/em> ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 “tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 t\u1eeb ch\u1ebft,” v\u00e0 theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng th\u00ec d\u00e9lok l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 “ch\u1ebft” b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn \u1ed1m, v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n h\u1ecd \u0111i v\u00e0o trong trung \u1ea5m. H\u1ecd t\u1edbi th\u0103m c\u00e1c c\u00f5i \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, n\u01a1i h\u1ecd ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1n x\u1eed ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi h\u1ecd l\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u00f5i thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u00f5i ph\u1eadt. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i k\u00e8m b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t th\u1ea7n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u1ecd v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch cho h\u1ecd nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111ang x\u1ea3y ra. Sau m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n d\u00e9lok \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi tr\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 v\u1edbi th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Di\u00eam v\u01b0\u01a1ng cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, th\u00fac gi\u1ee5c h\u1ecd tu luy\u1ec7n t\u00e2m linh v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 \u00edch l\u1ee3i. Th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e9lok g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n l\u1edbn khi l\u00e0m cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin v\u00e0o c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, v\u00e0 h\u1ecd d\u00e0nh c\u1ea3 qu\u00e3ng \u0111\u1eddi c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00e9o h\u1ecd h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7. Ti\u1ec3u s\u1eed c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 trong nh\u1eefng d\u00e9lok n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft ra, v\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u s\u1eed n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e1t rong h\u00e1t tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a d\u00e9lok kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi, nh\u01b0 b\u1ea1n mong \u0111\u1ee3i, gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n trung \u1ea5m nh\u01b0 S\u00e1ch T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft<\/em>, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n v\u1edbi tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u1eadn t\u1eed.<\/p>\n Lingza Chokyi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u00e9lok n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, c\u00f9ng qu\u00ea v\u1edbi t\u00f4i \u1edf T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u. Trong ti\u1ec3u s\u1eed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, b\u00e0 \u1ea5y k\u1ec3 r\u1eb1ng b\u00e0 \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ra b\u00e0 \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft, c\u00e1ch b\u00e0 \u1ea5y th\u1ea5y b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n b\u00e0 \u1ea5y tho\u00e1t ra ngo\u00e0i th\u00e2n th\u1ec3, v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t x\u00e1c l\u1ee3n n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean gi\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 \u1ea5y, m\u1eb7c qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 \u1ea5y. B\u00e0 \u1ea5y c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111i\u00ean cu\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0ng v\u00f4 v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi gia \u0111\u00ecnh b\u00e0 \u1ea5y khi h\u1ecd \u0111ang b\u00e0n b\u1ea1c v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7u h\u1ed3n cho b\u00e0 \u1ea5y. B\u00e0 \u1ea5y tr\u1edf n\u00ean b\u1ef1c b\u1ed9i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd khi h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u00e8m \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e0 \u1ea5y v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u1ecdn b\u00e1t \u0103n cho b\u00e0 \u1ea5y. Khi c\u00e1c con b\u00e0 \u1ea5y kh\u00f3c, b\u00e0 \u1ea5y c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y “c\u01a1n m\u01b0a m\u00e1u v\u00e0 m\u1ee7” r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m cho b\u00e0 \u1ea5y \u0111au nh\u1ee9c. B\u00e0 \u1ea5y b\u1ea3o v\u1edbi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i b\u00e0 \u1ea5y c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y vui s\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n h\u1ecd l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 c\u1ea7u si\u00eau cho b\u00e0 \u1ea5y v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u00f4 bi\u00ean khi cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng b\u00e0 \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t th\u1ea7y \u0111ang l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 cho b\u00e0 \u1ea5y v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn an \u0111\u1ecbnh trong b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh t\u00e2m tr\u00ed, khi \u0111\u00f3 t\u00e2m tr\u00ed b\u00e0 \u1ea5y v\u00e0 t\u00e2m tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t.<\/p>\n Sau m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed1c b\u00e0 \u1ea5y nghe th\u1ea5y ai \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 b\u00e0 \u1ea5y ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ed1 b\u00e0 \u1ea5y g\u1ecdi b\u00e0 \u1ea5y, v\u00e0 b\u00e0 \u1ea5y \u0111i theo \u00f4ng \u1ea5y. B\u00e0 \u1ea5y \u0111i v\u00e0o c\u00f5i trung \u1ea5m, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u00e0 \u1ea5y d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, b\u00e0 \u1ea5y k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i cho ch\u00fang ta, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc c\u1ea7u d\u1eabn t\u1edbi c\u00f5i \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c v\u00e0 t\u1edbi n\u01a1i Di\u00eam v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111ang \u0111\u1ebfm nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 x\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft. Trong c\u00f5i n\u00e0y, b\u00e0 \u1ea5y g\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, v\u00e0 b\u00e0 \u1ea5y th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 yogi v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1edbi c\u00f5i \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t ch\u00fang sinh.<\/p>\n Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng Lingza Chokyi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi tr\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn v\u1ec1 t\u00ean v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh b\u00e0 \u1ea5y, v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac b\u00e0 \u1ea5y ch\u1ebft. V\u1edbi th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Di\u00eam v\u01b0\u01a1ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, b\u00e0 \u1ea5y quay tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i, d\u00e0nh qu\u00e3ng \u0111\u1eddi c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u00e0 \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u00e9lok kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed; n\u00f3 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c cho t\u1edbi r\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u1edf T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng. \u0110\u00f4i khi m\u1ed9t d\u00e9lok r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n v\u00e0 g\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft, \u0111\u00f4i khi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n xa l\u1ea1 v\u1edbi d\u00e9lok, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n g\u1eedi th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho h\u1ecd h\u00e0ng c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1ecd h\u00e0ng l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i l\u1ec5 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 nh\u00e2n danh h\u1ecd. Th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i d\u00e9lok s\u1ebd tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho h\u1ecd. \u1ede T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn x\u1ea3y ra, v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tinh vi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t minh ra \u0111\u1ec3 xem d\u00e9lok n\u00f3i th\u1eadt hay n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i. Con g\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Dilgo Khyentse k\u1ec3 v\u1edbi Francoise Pommaret, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 d\u00e9lok, r\u1eb1ng \u1edf T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng trong khi d\u00e9lok \u0111ang tr\u1ea3i qua tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, c\u00e1c khi\u1ebfu tr\u00ean th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecbt l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng b\u01a1 v\u00e0 b\u1ed9t l\u00faa m\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00f4i l\u00ean m\u1eb7t.[xxii]<\/a> N\u1ebfu b\u01a1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t n\u1ea1 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb n\u1ee9t, d\u00e9lok \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n Truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u1ec1 d\u00e9lok ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay \u1edf v\u00f9ng Himalaya T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng. C\u00e1c d\u00e9lok n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0, r\u1ea5t s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin l\u1edbn. H\u1ecd “ch\u1ebft” v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t theo Ph\u1eadt l\u1ecbch, trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u1edd, v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3 gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n T\u1eeb \u201cS\u00e1ch T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ebft\u201d, Ch.20 Tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u1eadn t\u1eed: c\u1ea7u thang l\u00ean tr\u1eddi<\/p>\n [i]<\/a> Grey, Return from Death, 35.<\/p>\n [ii]<\/a> Ring, Life at Death, 45.<\/p>\n [iii]<\/a> Sabom, Recollections of Death, 37.<\/p>\n [iv]<\/a> Sabom, Recollections of Death, 155.<\/p>\n [v]<\/a> Sabom, Recollections of Death, 37.<\/p>\n [vi]<\/a> Sabom, Recollections of Death, 40.<\/p>\n [vii]<\/a> Sabom, Recollections of Death, 56.<\/p>\n [viii]<\/a> Sabom, Recollections of Death, 54-55.<\/p>\n [ix]<\/a> Kenneth Ring, Heading Towards Omega: In Search of the Meaning of the Near-Death Experience (New York: Quill, 1985), 199.<\/p>\n [x]<\/a> Raymond A. Moody, Jr., Reflections on Life After Life (London: Corgi, 1978), 10.<\/p>\n [xi]<\/a> Moody, Reflections, 14<\/p>\n [xii]<\/a> Grey, Return from Death, 52.<\/p>\n [xiii]<\/a> Sabom, Recollections of Death, 71.<\/p>\n [xiv]<\/a> Grey, Return from Death, 50.<\/p>\n [xv]<\/a> Moody, Reflections, 17.<\/p>\n [xvi]<\/a> Grey, Return from Death, 51.<\/p>\n [xvii]<\/a> Grey, Return from Death, 59.<\/p>\n [xviii]<\/a> Grey, Return from Death, 65.<\/p>\n [xix]<\/a> Grey, Return from Death, 63.<\/p>\n [xx]<\/a> Grey, Return from Death, 70.<\/p>\n\n
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