{"id":3840,"date":"2023-11-20T15:26:31","date_gmt":"2023-11-20T08:26:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/wordpress\/?p=3840"},"modified":"2024-12-21T00:45:35","modified_gmt":"2024-12-20T17:45:35","slug":"bon-pha-cua-phap-tinh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/?p=3840","title":{"rendered":"B\u1ed1n pha c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p t\u00ednh"},"content":{"rendered":"

KHI CH\u00d3I S\u00c1NG N\u1ec0N T\u1ea2NG B\u1eeaNG L\u00caN v\u00e0o l\u00fac ch\u1ebft, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu luy\u1ec7n c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ebd duy tr\u00ec nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp v\u1edbi n\u00f3, do \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00f3i s\u00e1ng N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng, th\u1ebf th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi trung \u1ea5m ti\u1ebfp, trung \u1ea5m ch\u00f3i s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p t\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 trung \u1ea5m ph\u00e1p t\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn r\u1ea5t ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, m\u1ed9t ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn ri\u00eang cho vi\u1ec7c tu luy\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i To\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 tim c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n \u0110\u1ea1i To\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ec9. Kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00f4i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y h\u01a1i ng\u1ea7n ng\u1ea1i tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u00f4ng khai \u0111i\u1ec1u linh thi\u00eang nh\u1ea5t n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n, v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ra n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u00ec vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ch\u00fat n\u00e0o. Tuy nhi\u00ean, S\u00e1ch T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft<\/em> v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 s\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c tham chi\u1ebfu t\u1edbi trung \u1ea5m ph\u00e1p t\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn \u1ea5u tr\u0129. T\u00f4i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ef1c k\u00ec quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang l\u00fac b\u00e2y gi\u1edd l\u00e0 l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1ec1 trung \u1ea5m n\u00e0y, g\u1eafn n\u00f3 v\u00e0o v\u00e0o trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. T\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111i v\u00e0o b\u1ea5t k\u00ec chi ti\u1ebft n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c tu luy\u1ec7n chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao h\u00e0m; kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1ch tu luy\u1ec7n n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, trong b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0o, \u0111\u00e3 bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 tr\u1eeb phi c\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch, v\u00e0 khi cam k\u1ebft v\u00e0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n thu\u1ea7n khi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 thu th\u1eadp c\u00e1c c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t trong cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, s\u00fac t\u00edch nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3. T\u00f4i hi v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng qua n\u00f3, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 trong c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd l\u00e0m k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n phi th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ee9ng kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u k\u0129 h\u01a1n v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh tu luy\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

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B\u1ed0N PHA C\u1ee6A PH\u00c1P T\u00cdNH<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1p t\u00ednh, ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n l\u00e0 dharmata<\/em>, ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 cho nyi<\/em>, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh b\u00ean trong c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi v\u1eadt, b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang v\u1eady. Ph\u00e1p t\u00ednh l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n l\u00ed tr\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5i, v\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n, b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i, hay b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh t\u00e2m tr\u00ed v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi v\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 k\u1ebft th\u00fac c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tan r\u00e3 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u1eebng l\u00ean c\u1ee7a Ch\u00f3i s\u00e1ng N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf ra m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n m\u1edbi, \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u00e2y gi\u1edd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9. T\u00f4i th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch n\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i so s\u00e1nh n\u00f3 v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb \u0111\u00eam qua ng\u00e0y. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tan r\u00e3 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ebft l\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m t\u0103m t\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a giai \u0111o\u1ea1n “\u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7.” N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 “nh\u01b0 b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi b\u1ecb che khu\u1ea5t trong t\u1ed1i.” Vi\u1ec7c n\u1ea3y sinh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00f3i s\u00e1ng N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng l\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 trong tr\u1ebbo trong b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng ngay tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00ecnh minh. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi ph\u00e1p t\u00ednh b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ecdc trong m\u1ecdi v\u1ebb r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t theo m\u1ecdi h\u01b0\u1edbng. To\u1ea3 chi\u1ebfu t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Rigpa bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng r\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n

Ngay khi m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi m\u1ecdc trong b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng v\u00e0 trong tr\u1ebbo \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n ch\u00f3i s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a trung \u1ea5m ph\u00e1p t\u00ednh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ebd n\u1ea3y sinh t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng gian lan kh\u1eafp c\u1ee7a Ch\u00f3i s\u00e1ng N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng. T\u00ean ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1eb7t cho vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u00e2m thanh, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 m\u1ea7u s\u1eafc n\u00e0y l\u00e0 “tr\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t,” v\u00ec n\u00f3 bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng tr\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n c\u1ed1 h\u1eefu b\u00ean trong vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a “s\u1ef1 thu\u1ea7n khi\u1ebft nguy\u00ean thu\u1ef7,” c\u00e1i l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9, trong \u0111\u00f3 t\u00e2m tr\u00ed v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n tr\u1edf n\u00ean hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9 c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. Trung \u1ea5m ph\u00e1p t\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3. V\u00ec ch\u00ednh th\u00f4ng qua chi\u1ec1u \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 t\u00e2m tr\u00ed hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9 t\u1eeb tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i thu\u1ea7n khi\u1ebft nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, Ch\u00f3i s\u00e1ng N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng, h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng trong trung \u1ea5m ti\u1ebfp, trung \u1ea5m tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ef1c k\u00ec g\u1ee3i \u00fd l\u00e0 v\u1eadt l\u00ed h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng khi v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng. “V\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, nh\u01b0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 v\u1eady, l\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4 \u0111\u1eb7c hay \u0111\u00f4ng c\u1ee9ng… m\u1ecdi v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u00f4 \u0111\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng v\u00e0o trong c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh m\u1eabu chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1edbi lui v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 trung b\u00ecnh nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng.” David Bohm \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t. V\u1eadt l\u00ed hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u0169ng hi\u1ec3u \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng theo m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00eda: “N\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin – n\u1ed9i dung, h\u00ecnh th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng cho m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9.”[i]<\/a><\/p>\n

Trung \u1ea5m ph\u00e1p t\u00ednh c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n pha, t\u1eebng pha trong ch\u00fang l\u1ea1i tr\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c cho gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. N\u1ebfu c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y, th\u1ebf th\u00ec pha ti\u1ebfp s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9. L\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch t\u00f4i n\u00eau ra \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y v\u1ec1 trung \u1ea5m n\u00e0y xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 t\u1eeb Tantra \u0110\u1ea1i To\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n, \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 th\u00f4ng qua tu luy\u1ec7n chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 ch\u00f3i s\u00e1ng, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Togal, m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd ngh\u0129a th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a trung \u1ea5m ph\u00e1p t\u00ednh theo b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ngh\u0129a th\u1ef1c n\u00e0o. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec trung \u1ea5m ph\u00e1p t\u00ednh g\u00e2y c\u1ea3m t\u01b0\u1edfng \u00edt n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt h\u01a1n trong c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n kh\u00e1c c\u00f9ng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 ch\u1ebft theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng. Ngay trong S\u00e1ch T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft<\/em>, c\u00e1i c\u0169ng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n \u0110\u1ea1i To\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n, tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 b\u1ed1n pha n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ng\u1ea7m \u1ea9n, d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 h\u01a1i gi\u1ea5u kn, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 theo c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00f3 tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 v\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi l\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i ra ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 cho b\u1ee9c tranh quan ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra trong trung \u1ea5m ph\u00e1p t\u00ednh. Nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a trung \u1ea5m n\u00e0y s\u1ebd v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu luy\u1ec7n c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n tu luy\u1ec7n Togal, khi t\u1eebng chi ti\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 m\u00e0 t\u00f4i s\u1eafp n\u00eau ra v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn. \u0110i\u1ec1u t\u00f4i c\u1ed1 n\u00eau cho b\u1ea1n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y theo ngh\u0129a n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u k\u00ec di\u1ec7u v\u00e0 l\u1ea1 l\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 c\u00e1c trung \u1ea5m. T\u00f4i c\u0169ng hi v\u1ecdng s\u00e2u xa r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 l\u1ebd nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 khi b\u1ea1n \u0111i qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Ch\u00f3i s\u00e1ng – c\u1ea3nh quan \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng <\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Trong trung \u1ea5m ph\u00e1p t\u00ednh, b\u1ea1n l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a trung \u1ea5m n\u00e0y l\u00e0 khi “kh\u00f4ng gian tan bi\u1ebfn trong ch\u00f3i s\u00e1ng”:<\/p>\n

    \u0110\u1ed9t nhi\u00ean b\u1ea1n tr\u1edf n\u00ean nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi rung \u0111\u1ed9ng tu\u00f4n ch\u1ea3y c\u1ee7a \u00e2m thanh, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 m\u1ea7u s\u1eafc. M\u1ecdi thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng quen thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 tan v\u00e0o trong m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh quan tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 to\u1ea3 chi\u1ebfu r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1, trong su\u1ed1t v\u00e0 \u0111a m\u1ea7u, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n b\u1edfi b\u1ea5t k\u00ec chi\u1ec1u hay h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0o, lung linh v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean trong chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng. S\u00e1ch T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft<\/em> g\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 “gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u1ea3o \u1ea3nh tr\u00ean c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng trong c\u00e1i n\u00f3ng m\u00f9a h\u00e8.” M\u1ea7u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 b\u00ean trong c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m tr\u00ed: kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng xanh da tr\u1eddi, n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng tr\u1eafng, \u0111\u1ea5t \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng v\u00e0ng, l\u1eeda nh\u01b0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ecf v\u00e0 gi\u00f3 nh\u01b0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1ea7u xanh l\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

    S\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng ch\u00f3i m\u1eaft n\u00e0y \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ebf n\u00e0o trong trung \u1ea5m ph\u00e1p t\u00ednh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n tu\u1ef3 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea1n qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed vi\u1ec7c \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi trong tu luy\u1ec7n Togal. Ch\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 th\u1ef1c cho tu luy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cho b\u1ea1n \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y v\u00e0 do v\u1eady d\u00f9ng n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 thu l\u1ea5y gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. B\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng, trung \u1ea5m ph\u00e1p t\u00ednh s\u1ebd \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nho\u00e1ng l\u00ean nh\u01b0 tia s\u00e9t; b\u1ea1n th\u1eadm ch\u00ed s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. T\u00f4i xin nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu luy\u1ec7n Togal s\u1ebd c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng c\u1ef1c k\u00ec quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u00f3: nhng biu l\u1ed9 to\u1ea3 chi\u1ebfu \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh t\u00e2m tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

      \n
    1. H\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t – c\u00e1c th\u1ea7n <\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t c\u1ee7a Rigpa, th\u1ebf th\u00ec c\u00e1c tia s\u00e1ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0 m\u1ea7u s\u1eafc b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 k\u1ebft th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m hay qu\u1ea3 b\u00f3ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng v\u1edbi k\u00edch c\u1ee1 kh\u00e1c nhau, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tikl\u00e9. B\u00ean trong ch\u00fang “c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 h\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng th\u1ea7n an b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9” xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, vi\u1ec7c t\u1eadp trung \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng h\u00ecnh c\u1ea7u kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 cho\u00e1n to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng gian.<\/p>\n

      \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 pha th\u1ee9 hai, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 “s\u1ef1 ch\u00f3i s\u00e1ng tan r\u00e3 v\u00e0o trong h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t,” n\u01a1i s\u1ef1 ch\u00f3i s\u00e1ng bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng ch\u01b0 ph\u1eadt hay c\u00e1c th\u1ea7n theo \u0111a d\u1ea1ng k\u00edch c\u1ee1, m\u1ea7u s\u1eafc, v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ec3, mang c\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh kh\u00e1c nhau. \u00c1nh s\u00e1ng r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 h\u1ecd to\u1ea3 ra th\u1eadt ch\u00f3i lo\u00e1 v\u00e0 lung linh, \u00e2m thanh vang r\u1ec1n t\u1ef1a nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebfng \u1ea7m \u1ea7m c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn ti\u1ebfng s\u1ea5m, c\u00f2n \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 tia s\u00e1ng, t\u1ef1a nh\u01b0 tia la de khoan r\u1ecdi v\u00e0o m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

      \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 “b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i hai th\u1ea7n an b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i t\u00e1m th\u1ea7n ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 trong S\u00e1ch T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft<\/em>. H\u1ecd hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9 trong th\u1eddi k\u00ec n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 “v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y,” mang \u0111\u1ed3 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd g\u1ed3m t\u1eebng c\u1ee5m n\u0103m. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 linh \u1ea3nh r\u00f3t \u0111\u1ea7y to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn ra n\u00f3 v\u1ec1 n\u00f3 l\u00e0 g\u00ec, n\u00f3 d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp v\u00e0 \u0111e do\u1ea1. S\u1ee3 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng v\u00e0 ho\u1ea3ng h\u1ed1t m\u00f9 qu\u00e1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u00eau tan b\u1ea1n, v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n ng\u1ea5t x\u1ec9u.<\/p>\n

      T\u1eeb b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c th\u1ea7n, nh\u1eefng tia s\u00e1ng m\u1ea3nh mai to\u1ea3 ra, n\u1ed1i tim b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi tim c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. V\u00f4 s\u1ed1 h\u00ecnh c\u1ea7u ch\u00f3i s\u00e1ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong c\u00e1c tia chi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, l\u1edbn d\u1ea7n l\u00ean v\u00e0 “l\u0103n t\u1edbi,” khi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u1ea7n tan bi\u1ebfn trong b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

        \n
      1. Tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 <\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        N\u1ebfu l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, pha ti\u1ebfp hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t tan bi\u1ebfn trong tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7.”<\/p>\n

        M\u1ed9t tia s\u00e1ng m\u1ea3nh mai kh\u00e1c n\u1ea3y sinh t\u1eeb tim b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9 t\u1eeb n\u00f3; tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ecdi chi ti\u1ebft v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u0111a d\u1ea1ng kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7, xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00f9ng nhau trong bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng t\u1ea5m th\u1ea3m \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng tr\u1ea3i ra c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh c\u1ea7u s\u00e1ng ch\u00f3i r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 tikl\u00e9s:<\/p>\n

        Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, tr\u00ean t\u1ea5m th\u1ea3m m\u1ea7u xanh da tr\u1eddi th\u1eabm xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tikl\u00e9s lung linh c\u00f3 m\u1ea7u xanh ng\u1ecdc xa phia, theo h\u00ecnh m\u1eabu c\u1ee5m n\u0103m. Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f3, tr\u00ean t\u1ea5m th\u1ea3m \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng tr\u1eafng, xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c tikl\u00e9s h\u00ecnh c\u1ea7u to\u1ea3 s\u00e1ng, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng tr\u1eafng t\u1ef1a pha l\u00ea. Tr\u00ean n\u1eefa, tr\u00ean t\u1ea5m th\u1ea3m \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng v\u00e0ng, xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c tikl\u00e9s h\u00ecnh c\u1ea7u v\u00e0ng, v\u00e0 tr\u00ean n\u1eefa l\u00e0 t\u1ea5m th\u1ea3m \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ecf \u0111\u1ee1 nh\u1eefng tikl\u00e9s h\u00ecnh c\u1ea7u m\u00e0u h\u1ed3ng ng\u1ecdc. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao ph\u1ee7 b\u1edfi h\u00ecnh c\u1ea7u t\u1ef1a nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i v\u00f2m lan r\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng l\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

        Vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a n\u0103m tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7: tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 v\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng gian bao quanh t\u1ea5t th\u1ea3y, tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 t\u1ef1a g\u01b0\u01a1ng, tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 v\u1ec1 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u00f5, v\u00e0 tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. Nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh v\u00e0o l\u00fac ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9, n\u00f3 ch\u01b0a xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. Do \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ea5m th\u1ea3m \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh c\u1ea7u m\u1ea7u l\u1ee5c, v\u1eady m\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u1ed1 h\u1eefu b\u00ean trong c\u00e1c m\u1ea7u kh\u00e1c. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ec9 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n khi ch\u00fang ta tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

        N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y qua an \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng sao l\u00e3ng trong b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh t\u00e2m tr\u00ed, c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m th\u1ea3m v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh c\u1ea7u \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Rigpa c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 tan bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh c\u1ea7u \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng to\u1ea3 chi\u1ebfu, h\u00ecnh c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i v\u00f2m b\u1eb1ng l\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

         <\/p>\n

          \n
        1. S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t <\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y b\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc pha cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a trung \u1ea5m ph\u00e1p t\u00ednh, “tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 tan r\u00e3 trong s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t.” B\u00e2y gi\u1edd to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i tr\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n n\u00f3 trong m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng. \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i thu\u1ea7n khi\u1ebft nguy\u00ean thu\u1ef7 b\u1eebng l\u00ean nh\u01b0 b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi m\u1edf, kh\u00f4ng m\u00e2y. Th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i c\u00e1c th\u1ea7n an b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, theo sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f5i gi\u1edbi thanh th\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 ph\u1eadt, v\u00e0 ph\u00eda d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u1ecd l\u00e0 s\u00e1u c\u00f5i gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n

          T\u00ednh v\u00f4 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a linh \u1ea3nh n\u00e0y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u1edf b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. M\u1ecdi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n ra: t\u1eeb tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t t\u1edbi u m\u00ea v\u00e0 t\u00e1i sinh. T\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5u th\u1ecb v\u00e0 h\u1ed3i t\u01b0\u1edfng. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, v\u1edbi th\u1ea5u th\u1ecb to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1c quan c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 tri th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3 s\u00e1u c\u00f5i c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. Trong tho\u00e1ng ch\u1ed1c b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd nh\u1edb m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea5t k\u00ec gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n n\u00e0o b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 nghe, v\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n b\u1ea1n ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd nghe s\u1ebd th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh trong t\u00e2m tr\u00ed b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

          To\u00e0n th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i tan bi\u1ebfn tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, t\u1ef1a nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i l\u1ec1u s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 khi d\u00e2y ch\u1eb1ng b\u1ecb c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t.<\/p>\n

           <\/p>\n

          N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 “s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 to\u1ea3 chi\u1ebfu” c\u1ee7a Rigpa ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 tu luy\u1ec7n Togal, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o c\u00e1c linh \u1ea3nh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c th\u1ea7n, “s\u00e1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi.” Thay v\u00ec v\u1eady, nh\u01b0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00f3i quen c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn ch\u0103m ch\u0103m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd b\u1ecb h\u01b0\u1edbng xu\u1ed1ng s\u00e1u c\u00f5i gi\u1edbi. Ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng c\u00f5i gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ch\u00fang s\u1ebd quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 b\u1ea1n l\u1ea1i \u0111i v\u00e0o \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n

          Trong S\u00e1ch T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft<\/em>, c\u00e1c th\u1eddi k\u00ec ch\u1eebng v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0nh cho tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 trung \u1ea5m ph\u00e1p t\u00ednh. C\u00e1c th\u1eddi k\u00ec n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y d\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf hai m\u01b0\u01a1i t\u01b0 ti\u1ebfng, v\u00ec trong ph\u1ea1m vi ph\u00e1p t\u00ednh ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ra ngo\u00e0i m\u1ecdi gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian. Nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y n\u00e0y l\u00e0 “ng\u00e0y thi\u1ec1n,” v\u00e0 n\u00f3i t\u1edbi chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i th\u1eddi gian ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng an \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng sao l\u00e3ng trong b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh t\u00e2m tr\u00ed, hay trong ri\u00eang m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u00e2m tr\u00ed. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh trong tu luy\u1ec7n thi\u1ec1n, nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u1eafn ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0i ph\u00fat, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ea7n an b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9 l\u01b0\u1edbt nhanh qua t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o ghi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ea3y sinh.<\/p>\n

           <\/p>\n

          T\u1eeb \u201cS\u00e1ch T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ebft\u201d. Ch.17 To\u1ea3 chi\u1ebfu b\u00ean trong<\/p>\n

          [i]<\/a> Trong \u0110\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u1edbi Nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 Hi\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n: T\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, bi\u00ean t\u1eadp b\u1edfi Ren\u00e9e Weber (London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1986), 45-46.