{"id":3749,"date":"2023-11-01T08:59:27","date_gmt":"2023-11-01T01:59:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/wordpress\/?p=3749"},"modified":"2024-12-21T00:52:20","modified_gmt":"2024-12-20T17:52:20","slug":"dai-toan-thien-nhin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/?p=3749","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u1ea1i To\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n – Nh\u00ecn"},"content":{"rendered":"

KH\u00d4NG AI C\u00d3 TH\u1ec2 CH\u1ebeT M\u1ed8T C\u00c1CH KH\u00d4NG S\u1ee2 H\u00c3I v\u00e0 trong an ninh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o h\u1ecd ch\u01b0a th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn ra b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh t\u00e2m tr\u00ed. V\u00ec ch\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn ra n\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m s\u00e2u s\u1eafc qua nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m tu luy\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n m\u1eabn, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1eef cho t\u00e2m tr\u00ed \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh trong h\u1ed7n \u0111\u1ed9n d\u1eef d\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ebft. Trong m\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 gi\u00fap m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn ra b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh t\u00e2m tr\u00ed, c\u00e1ch tu luy\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i To\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n (Dzogchen), d\u00f2ng su\u1ed1i tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a v\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp nh\u1ea5t b\u00ean trong c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, v\u00e0 c\u1ed9i ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n trung \u1ea5m, l\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng nh\u1ea5t, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u ng\u00e0y nay.<\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i To\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f5i v\u1ec1 t\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt Nguy\u00ean thu\u1ef7, Ph\u1ed5 Hi\u1ec1n (Samantabhadra), t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n trao theo m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n cho t\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n nay. H\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ngh\u00ecn c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, \u1edf Himalaya v\u00e0 \u1edf T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi th\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c tu luy\u1ec7n n\u00f3. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi ti\u00ean tri k\u00ec di\u1ec7u r\u1eb1ng “trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1eafc \u00e1m n\u00e0y, b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ed5 Hi\u1ec1n s\u1ebd ch\u00e1y s\u00e1ng r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 nh\u01b0 ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda.” Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi t\u00f4i, vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng l\u00ean ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda n\u00e0y trong tim v\u00e0 t\u00e2m tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n h\u1ee9ng kh\u1edfi v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 th\u1ea7y t\u1ed1i cao Li\u00ean Hoa Sinh. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y l\u00e0 linh h\u1ed3n b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i To\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3i v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 n\u00f3 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, v\u1edbi ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng vinh quang c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y, v\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng huy\u1ec1n b\u00ed, c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn ti\u00ean tri, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 t\u1eeb bi v\u00f4 bi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i To\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i \u1edf T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng, v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ea7y v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng d\u1ea1y n\u00f3 trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec t\u1ea1i sao t\u00f4i d\u1ea1y n\u00f3 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd? M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 trong c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea3o t\u00f4i r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fac \u0111\u1ec3 \u0110\u1ea1i To\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lan to\u1ea3, th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 t\u1edbi trong l\u1eddi ti\u00ean tri. T\u00f4i c\u0169ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb bi n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng chia s\u1ebb v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 phi th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i t\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec3m then ch\u1ed1t trong ti\u1ebfn ho\u00e1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, v\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ef1c k\u00ec u m\u00ea n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ef1c k\u00ec m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng. T\u00f4i c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eaft b\u1ecf b\u1edbt nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o \u0111i\u1ec1u, ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n, si\u00eau h\u00ecnh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng chi ti\u1ebft v\u0103n ho\u00e1 ngo\u1ea1i lai nh\u1ecf nh\u1eb7t, m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tu luy\u1ec7n trong \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng hay tu vi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu luy\u1ec7n \u1edf b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf th\u00ec, v\u1eady \u0110\u1ea1i To\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0110\u1ea1i To\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea7u k\u00ec kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1edb k\u0129 thu\u1eadt c\u00e1m d\u1ed7. \u0110\u1ea1i To\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i, tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i nguy\u00ean thu\u1ef7, tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh to\u00e0n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ch\u01b0 ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e2m linh, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfn ho\u00e1 t\u00e2m linh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. \u0110\u1ea1i To\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 “\u0110\u1ea1i Ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o.” T\u00f4i th\u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 nguy\u00ean t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch v\u00ec \u0110\u1ea1i Ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o mang ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a t\u00ednh ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi, m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch n\u1eb1m \u1edf cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh l\u00e2u d\u00e0i v\u00e0 m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1i g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i xa h\u01a1n ngh\u0129a th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i To\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n: tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3<\/em> t\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh nguy\u00ean thu\u1ef7 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i “l\u00e0m ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o”, v\u00ec n\u00f3 bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

M\u1ecdi gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng “N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng, Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3.” N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a Dzochen l\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i nguy\u00ean thu\u1ef7, c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o v\u00e0 bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n. \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Patrul n\u00f3i: “N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm \u1edf b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, n\u00f3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra m\u1edbi trong t\u00e2m tr\u00ed b\u1ea1n.” Cho n\u00ean t\u1eeb quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng – c\u00e1i tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i – b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 ph\u1eadt, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y,”kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1ch nhau t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ee3i t\u00f3c,” c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y n\u00f3i, v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n hay tu luy\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m.<\/p>\n

V\u1eady m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u, ch\u01b0 ph\u1eadt \u0111i m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f2n ch\u00fang ta \u0111i m\u1ed9t n\u1ebbo. Ch\u01b0 ph\u1eadt nh\u1eadn ra b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh nguy\u00ean thu\u1ef7 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 tr\u1edf n\u00ean ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9; ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ra b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 do v\u1eady tr\u1edf n\u00ean u m\u00ea. Trong c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n, tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “M\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng, hai con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng.” Ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh c\u1ed1 h\u1eefu b\u00ean trong c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta b\u1ecb che m\u1edd, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n \u0111i theo gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n v\u00e0 tu luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i cho ch\u00fang ta ch\u00e2n l\u00ed: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i To\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn ra b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh nguy\u00ean thu\u1ef7 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i To\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu luy\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eb7t c\u1ea3 tim v\u00e0 t\u00e2m tr\u00ed m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o n\u00f3, trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c th\u1ea7y \u0110\u1ea1i To\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n c\u00e1i tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf qua v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed khinh th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a tu luy\u1ec7n t\u00e2m linh v\u00e0 lu\u1eadt nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i To\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tinh th\u00f4ng h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 nhu c\u1ea7u l\u00e0m thu\u1ea7n khi\u1ebft v\u00e0 tu luy\u1ec7n t\u00e2m linh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 v\u00ec h\u1ecd s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3u t\u00ednh bao la c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00f3 l\u00e0 g\u00ec trong h\u1ecd m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng b\u1ecb che m\u1edd, v\u00e0 do v\u1eady h\u1ecd n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c nhi\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh h\u01a1n, v\u00e0 bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng v\u1edbi k\u1ec9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, s\u1ea3ng kho\u00e1i, \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u1ee9ng ch\u1eafn gi\u1eefa h\u1ecd v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n \u0110\u1ea1i To\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 chi\u1ebfc g\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh nguy\u00ean thu\u1ef7 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 thu\u1ea7n khi\u1ebft bay cao v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng v\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ee5c t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u1ed1 h\u1eefu kh\u1ecfi b\u1ecb giam h\u00e3m trong b\u1ea5t k\u00ec d\u1ea1ng vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u b\u1ecba \u0111\u1eb7t v\u1ec1 quan ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0o, d\u00f9 tinh vi th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, hay c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c hay quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf th\u00ec v\u1edbi t\u00f4i, \u0111i\u1ec1u tuy\u1ec7t di\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i To\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 g\u00ec? M\u1ecdi gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1eabn t\u1edbi ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec3m duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i To\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 ngay c\u1ea3 trong chi\u1ec1u t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n n\u00e0y, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i To\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd l\u00e0m v\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ee5c c\u00e1i tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m; n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 cho c\u00e1i tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb l\u00e0m h\u1ecfng trong s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n tr\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5i, \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 uy nghi, v\u00e0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 v\u1eabn n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i cho b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ai c\u00f3 t\u00e2m tr\u00ed m\u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ed3 ho\u1ea1, \u0111i\u1ec7n, t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c ngay tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u00fang ta tr\u1edf n\u00ean ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e2n hu\u1ec7 v\u1edbi tho\u00e1ng nh\u00ecn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 v\u1ebb huy ho\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

C\u00c1I NH\u00ccN<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n tu luy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i To\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t, d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng Nh\u00ecn, Thi\u1ec1n v\u00e0 H\u00e0nh. Th\u1ea5y tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i, N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta, l\u00e0 Nh\u00ecn; c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh Nh\u00ecn \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 th\u00e0nh kinh nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1 hu\u1ef7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 Thi\u1ec1n; v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p Nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng, l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1ee5 \u00fd b\u1edfi H\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf th\u00ec Nh\u00ecn l\u00e0 g\u00ec? N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n vi\u1ec7c th\u1ea5y<\/em> tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi v\u1eadt nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang v\u1eady; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c bi\u1ebft<\/em> r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m tr\u00ed l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi v\u1eadt; v\u00e0 n\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m tr\u00ed ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n l\u00ed tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i. \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Dudjom n\u00f3i: “Nh\u00ecn l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u th\u1ea5u v\u1ec1 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft tr\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5i, b\u00ean trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9a: c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn gi\u00e1c quan v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n. Nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft n\u00e0y c\u00f3 hai kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh: ‘tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng’ nh\u01b0 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i, v\u00e0 di\u1ec7n m\u1ea1o hay c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i.”<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y ng\u1ee5 \u00fd l\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 mi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi m\u1ecdi di\u1ec7n m\u1ea1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3, v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 trong m\u1ecdi th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c nhau, d\u00f9 lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i hay ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7, bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng l\u00e0 v\u00e0 bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, b\u00ean trong s\u1ef1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng bao la v\u00e0 v\u00f4 bi\u00ean c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh t\u00e2m tr\u00ed. V\u1eady m\u00e0 cho d\u00f9 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 l\u00e0 tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng v\u00e0 “thu\u1ea7n khi\u1ebft ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u,” b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 phong ph\u00fa v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t cao qu\u00ed, h\u00e0m ch\u1ee9a m\u1ecdi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng, tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00f4 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n, kh\u00f4ng d\u1eebng v\u00e0 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00e1i bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecfi: “N\u1ebfu vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn ra Nh\u00ecn l\u00e0 nh\u1eadn ra b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh t\u00e2m tr\u00ed, th\u1ebf th\u00ec b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh t\u00e2m tr\u00ed gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e1i g\u00ec?” T\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi, tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng, tho\u00e1ng \u0111\u00e3ng v\u00e0 thu\u1ea7n khi\u1ebft t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u; b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/em> c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m tr\u00ed l\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng th\u1ebf n\u00e0y. T\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, ch\u00f3i s\u00e1ng, trong tr\u1ebbo, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb che m\u1edd, v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t; b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh<\/em> c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m tr\u00ed l\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. T\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u00f4 t\u01b0 l\u00ean ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi v\u1eadt, xuy\u00ean th\u1ea5u v\u00e0o m\u1ecdi h\u01b0\u1edbng; n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/em> c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, c\u00e1i l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb bi, l\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y: kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1i g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 che m\u1edd n\u00f3 v\u00e0 n\u00f3 lan to\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh t\u00e2m tr\u00ed t\u1ef1a g\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1edbi n\u0103m quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng hay “tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7” kh\u00e1c nhau. T\u00ednh m\u1edf v\u00e0 t\u00ednh bao la c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 “tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng gian ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3,” b\u1ee5ng m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb bi. N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh trong chi ti\u1ebft ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec t\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3 l\u00e0 “tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 t\u1ef1a g\u01b0\u01a1ng.” Vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u1ec1 b\u1ea5t k\u00ec thi\u00ean ki\u1ebfn n\u00e0o h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u00ec \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0o l\u00e0 “tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng.” Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, kh\u00f4ng u m\u00ea trong b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o m\u00e0 c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng n\u1ea3y sinh l\u00e0 “tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a suy x\u00e9t.” V\u00e0 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u1ec1 c\u00f3 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t l\u00e0 “tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3.”<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Trong \u0110\u1ea1i To\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n, Nh\u00ecn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea7y gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp cho tr\u00f2. Ch\u00ednh t\u00ednh tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng ho\u00e1 cho \u0110\u1ea1i To\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 l\u00e0 duy nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n cho h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 trong gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u00e2m tr\u00ed tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 ph\u1eadt, th\u00f4ng qua ph\u00fac l\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n cho vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u n\u00e0y, h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00e0 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3, xem nh\u01b0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m thu\u1ea7n khi\u1ebft, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 t\u00ednh m\u1edf c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m tr\u00ed v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn v\u1edbi ngh\u0129a th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Dzochen.<\/p>\n

L\u00e0m sao t\u00e2m tr\u00ed tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u? T\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh t\u00e2m tr\u00ed nh\u01b0 m\u1eb7t ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n; n\u00f3 bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng \u1edf c\u00f9ng b\u1ea1n, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y ch\u01b0a h\u1ec1 th\u1ea5y g\u01b0\u01a1ng. Vi\u1ec7c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed9t nhi\u00ean c\u1ea7m chi\u1ebfc g\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00ean trong \u0111\u00f3, l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, b\u1ea1n th\u1ea5y m\u1eb7t ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1eb7t b\u1ea1n, nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft thu\u1ea7n khi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 Rigpa kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 “m\u1edbi” m\u00e0 th\u1ea7y \u0111\u01b0a cho b\u1ea1n m\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n b\u1ea1n. N\u00f3 bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, v\u00e0 bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng \u1edf c\u00f9ng b\u1ea1n, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o ch\u01b0a t\u1edbi kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea7y ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i th\u1ea5y n\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Patrul gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u1eb1ng, “Theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1eeba tu luy\u1ec7n, b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh t\u00e2m tr\u00ed, m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a Rigpa, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u tu\u1ef3 theo ch\u00ednh vi\u1ec7c tan r\u00e3 c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m tr\u00ed kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m.” V\u00e0o kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u, th\u1ea7y c\u1eaft \u0111i t\u00e2m tr\u00ed kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m, \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea7n Rigpa tr\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5i v\u00e0 l\u00e0m hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0o kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m tr\u00ed v\u00e0 tim x\u1ea3y ra, v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 c\u00f3 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn, hay tho\u00e1ng nh\u00ecn, v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Rigpa. Trong m\u1ed9t v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc, th\u1ea7y gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 nh\u1eadn ra. Khi th\u1ea7y h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00fac l\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y t\u1eeb tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Rigpa c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y v\u00e0o tim c\u1ee7a Rigpa c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2, th\u1ea7y tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ch\u1ec9 cho h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 m\u1eb7t nguy\u00ean thu\u1ef7 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh t\u00e2m tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ec7c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh hay m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00fang ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra. Ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, v\u00ec nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m thu\u1ea7n khi\u1ebft, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn ra v\u00e0 tr\u1edf n\u00ean ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c; v\u00e0 do v\u1eady vi\u1ec7c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n theo vi\u1ec7c d\u1eabn nh\u1eadp s\u01a1 b\u1ed9. Ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb s\u01a1 b\u1ed9 n\u00e0y l\u00e0m thu\u1ea7n khi\u1ebft v\u00e0 b\u00f3c \u0111i t\u00e2m tr\u00ed b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u0111em b\u1ea1n t\u1edbi tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i m\u00e0 Rigpa c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9 cho b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, thi\u1ec1n, lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ed1i cao cho vi\u1ec7c sao l\u00e3ng, mang t\u00e2m tr\u00ed b\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cho n\u00f3 l\u1eafng \u0111\u1ecdng trong tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai, tu luy\u1ec7n s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 l\u00e0m thu\u1ea7n khi\u1ebft v\u00e0 l\u00e0m m\u1ea1nh nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ed1t th\u00f4ng qua t\u00edch lu\u1ef9 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1o g\u1ee1 v\u00e0 l\u00e0m tan bi\u1ebfn c\u00e1i m\u1ea1ng che tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 x\u00fac c\u1ea3m, c\u00e1i che m\u1edd b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh t\u00e2m tr\u00ed. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ea7y t\u00f4i Jamyang Khyentse \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft: “N\u1ebfu vi\u1ec7c che m\u1edd b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf, tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Rigpa ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean to\u1ea3 s\u00e1ng.” Nh\u1eefng tu luy\u1ec7n l\u00e0m thu\u1ea7n khi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ngondro<\/em> trong ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i b\u00ean trong m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n. Ch\u00fang bao g\u1ed3m to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi – th\u00e2n, kh\u1ea9u, \u00fd – v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c suy ng\u1eabm s\u00e2u v\u1ec1<\/p>\n