Ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y th\u0103m d\u00f2 trung \u1ea5m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong B\u1ed1n Trung \u1ea5m, trung \u1ea5m t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3; r\u1ed3i ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh th\u0103m d\u00f2 ba trung \u1ea5m kia v\u00e0o th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p. Trung \u1ea5m t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y tr\u1ea3i tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta gi\u1eefa sinh v\u00e0 ch\u1ebft. Gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng cho ch\u00fang ta t\u1ea1i sao trung \u1ea5m n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i qu\u00ed gi\u00e1 th\u1ebf, vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ng\u1ee5 \u00fd c\u00e1i g\u00ec, v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c duy nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 l\u00e0m g\u00ec v\u1edbi m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfp ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c th\u1ea7y n\u00f3i cho ch\u00fang ta r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m tr\u00ed ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m tr\u00ed th\u01b0\u1eddng.” Longchenpa, m\u1ed9t th\u1ea7y T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1n, m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 n\u00f3 theo c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y: “N\u00f3 l\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i trung t\u00ednh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9, thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o l\u1edbp c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 t\u00e2m tr\u00ed v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n, v\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho m\u1ecdi nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 ‘d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft’ c\u1ee7a lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n.”[i]<\/a> N\u00f3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 kho, trong \u0111\u00f3 in d\u1ea5u c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00e2y ra b\u1edfi c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m x\u00fac ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u gi\u1eef nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t m\u1ea7m. Khi nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang n\u1ea3y sinh, ch\u00fang n\u1ea3y m\u1ea7m v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng trong \u0111\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n T\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m tr\u00ed th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng trong \u0111\u00f3 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi v\u00e0o nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n v\u00e0 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00f3i quen. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u00f3i quen suy ngh\u0129 theo h\u00ecnh m\u1eabu \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, t\u00edch c\u1ef1c hay ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c, th\u1ebf th\u00ec nh\u1eefng khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea9y c\u00f2 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ee3i ra r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng, v\u00e0 t\u00e1i di\u1ec5n v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u00e1i di\u1ec5n. V\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean thi\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 th\u00f3i quen c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c l\u1eadp v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc h\u01a1n v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u0103ng l\u00ean, thu th\u1eadp s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh, ngay c\u1ea3 khi ch\u00fang ta ng\u1ee7. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang \u0111i t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111o\u1ea1t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta, ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 t\u00e1i sinh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n Ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi: “M\u00ecnh s\u1ebd th\u1ebf n\u00e0o khi m\u00ecnh ch\u1ebft?” C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 b\u1ea5t k\u00ec tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u00e2m tr\u00ed n\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111ang c\u00f3 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd<\/em>, b\u1ea5t k\u00ec lo\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang l\u00e0 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd<\/em>: \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd gi\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc ch\u1ebft, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao \u0111i\u1ec1u tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y<\/em> \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m thu\u1ea7n khi\u1ebft lu\u1ed3ng t\u00e2m tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng th\u1ebf cho c\u1ea3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, trong khi ch\u00fang ta c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n C\u00c1I NH\u00ccN NGHI\u1ec6P<\/p>\n Ch\u00fang ta \u0111i t\u1edbi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn chung v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi quanh h\u1ecd, v\u00e0 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn n\u00e0y m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 chung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn nghi\u1ec7p.” T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1eefa nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i c\u00f5i gi\u1edbi trong \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch cho c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c nhau n\u1ea3y sinh th\u1ebf n\u00e0o: B\u1ea1n v\u00e0 t\u00f4i, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00ec nghi\u1ec7p chung c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f9ng c\u00f3.<\/p>\n V\u1eady m\u00e0 b\u00ean trong c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 hay c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c nhau; ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c nu\u00f4i l\u1edbn, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m tin kh\u00e1c nhau, v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y g\u1ed9p l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p. T\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u00e1c th\u00f3i quen v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, v\u00e0 do v\u1eady ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c nh\u00ecn m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 theo c\u00e1ch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang ch\u00fang ta. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 v\u1ebb nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 nhau nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c nhau, v\u00e0 t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta s\u1ed1ng trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang ch\u00fang ta. Nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Kalu n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n <\/p>\n N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ee7 v\u00e0 m\u01a1, t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd s\u1ebd tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u00e1c trong m\u01a1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. M\u01a1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ebd l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c quy\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 m\u01a1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y l\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ef1c c\u00f2n m\u01a1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng. C\u00f3 ch\u00e2n l\u00ed cho t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh m\u1eabu nghi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3.[ii]<\/a><\/p>\n <\/p>\n S\u00c1U C\u00d5I GI\u1edaI<\/p>\n S\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn nghi\u1ec7p duy nh\u1ea5t. S\u00e1u c\u00f5i c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o: th\u1ea7n, \u00e1 th\u1ea7n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi, s\u00fac sinh, ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ec9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. T\u1eebng c\u00f5i trong ch\u00fang l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t trong s\u00e1u c\u1ea3m x\u00fac ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh: ki\u00eau ng\u1ea1o, ghen t\u1ecb, ham mu\u1ed1n, v\u00f4 minh, tham lam v\u00e0 gi\u1eadn d\u1eef.<\/p>\n Li\u1ec7u c\u00e1c c\u00f5i n\u00e0y th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i c\u00f3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng? Th\u1ef1c ra, ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i mi\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1eebng bao gi\u1edd qu\u00ean: \u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta cho ph\u00e9p ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec h\u01a1n<\/em>. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta, trong tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u1ea7n khi\u1ebft, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn ho\u00e1 v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 n\u00e0y<\/em>, m\u1ed9t con c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c ng\u00f3n tay c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 phong c\u1ea3nh trong b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n n\u00f3. Ch\u00fang ta t\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c ch\u00fang ta tin ch\u1ec9 coi “th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 tin.” V\u1eady m\u00e0 gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi trong c\u00e1c chi\u1ec1u kh\u00e1c nhau – th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi r\u1ea5t gi\u1ed1ng, hay ch\u1ec9 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta – v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 thi\u00ean v\u0103n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 song song. L\u00e0m sao ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t c\u00e1i g\u00ec t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i hay kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta?<\/p>\n Nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi xung quanh ch\u00fang ta, v\u00e0 nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o trong t\u00e2m tr\u00ed ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng s\u00e1u c\u00f5i gi\u1edbi d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. Ch\u00fang t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i theo c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta v\u00f4 \u00fd th\u1ee9c cho ph\u00e9p nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta ph\u00f3ng chi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 k\u1ebft tinh to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c c\u00f5i quanh ch\u00fang ta, v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ra ki\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch, h\u00ecnh th\u1ec3, h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta trong c\u00e1c c\u00f5i gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3. V\u00e0 ch\u00fang c\u0169ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i b\u00ean trong nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1t m\u1ea7m v\u00e0 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m x\u00fac ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111a d\u1ea1ng b\u00ean trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00e2m l\u00ed c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng n\u1ea3y n\u1edf v\u00e0 m\u1ecdc ra, tu\u1ef3 theo \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0o t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00ean ch\u00fang v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ecdn s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n Ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 trong c\u00e1c c\u00f5i gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00f3ng chi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 k\u1ebft tinh trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi quanh ta. \u0110\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i th\u1ea7n, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, l\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ed5, m\u1ed9t c\u00f5i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 c\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c gi\u00e1c quan. T\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c th\u1ea7n: cao l\u1edbn, t\u00f3c v\u00e0ng, n\u1eb1m d\u00e0i tr\u00ean b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 trong v\u01b0\u1eddn tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp \u00e1nh m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1, l\u1eafng nghe b\u1ea5t k\u00ec lo\u1ea1i nh\u1ea1c h\u1ecd ch\u1ecdn, say s\u01b0a v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi lo\u1ea1i k\u00edch th\u00edch, cao trong thi\u1ec1n, yoga, r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n h\u1ecd, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u00e3o l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u00ec t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p hay \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn n\u00e0o, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, v\u00e0 b\u1ecb m\u00ea m\u1ea9n t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 g\u00ec.<\/p>\n N\u1ebfu ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a California hay Australia n\u1ea3y ra trong t\u00e2m tr\u00ed ch\u00fang ta nh\u01b0 c\u00f5i th\u1ea7n, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y c\u00f5i \u00e1 th\u1ea7n v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh m\u1ecdi ng\u00e0y c\u00f3 l\u1ebd trong c\u00e1c m\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed3 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ed1 Wall, hay trong c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh lang n\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Washington v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 Tr\u1eafng. C\u00f2n c\u00f5i ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ec9? Ch\u00fang t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u1edf b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 r\u1ea5t gi\u00e0u c\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tho\u1ea3 m\u00e3n, khao kh\u00e1t chi\u1ebfm gi\u1eef c\u00f4ng ti n\u00e0y c\u00f4ng ti n\u1ecd, hay th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ham mu\u1ed1n v\u00f4 t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n \u1edf to\u00e0. B\u1eadt b\u1ea5t k\u00ec k\u00eanh ti vi n\u00e0o l\u00ean l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n ngay t\u1ee9c kh\u1eafc \u0111i v\u00e0o th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a \u00e1 th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ec9.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng trong c\u00f5i th\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 v\u1ebb cao h\u01a1n c\u00f5i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, v\u1eady m\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y b\u1ea3o ch\u00fang ta r\u1eb1ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb h\u01a1n v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n l\u1ea7n. T\u1ea1i sao? V\u00ec ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng minh, c\u00e1i l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u th\u00f4 cho ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9, v\u00e0 v\u00ec ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed5 tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n n\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u00f4i th\u00fac bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00e2m linh. \u0110au, ti\u1ebfc th\u01b0\u01a1ng, m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t v\u00e0 th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi lo\u1ea1i c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3 v\u00ec ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 g\u00e2y \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc: \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1ee9c ch\u00fang ta, t\u1ea1o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 bu\u1ed9c ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 v\u00f2ng lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t s\u1ef1 huy ho\u00e0ng b\u1ecb c\u1ea7m t\u00f9 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n M\u1ecdi truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng t\u00e2m linh \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 duy nh\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng m\u00e0 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00fang ta th\u1eadm ch\u00ed kh\u00f3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i m\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111em l\u1ea1i cho ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ch\u00fang ta, h\u1ecd n\u00f3i, r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian c\u1ef1c k\u00ec d\u00e0i tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c. T\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ed9t con r\u00f9a m\u00f9, lang thang \u1edf c\u00e1c chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea3 v\u0169 tr\u1ee5. N\u1ed5i ph\u00eda tr\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i v\u00f2ng g\u1ed7, d\u1eadp d\u1eddn tr\u00ean s\u00f3ng. C\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m n\u0103m con r\u00f9a m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i l\u00ean m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, theo l\u1eddi c\u00e1c Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed, l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n l\u00e0 con r\u00f9a \u0111\u00f3 n\u1ed5i l\u00ean m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1i v\u00f2ng g\u1ed7. Ngay c\u1ea3 trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh trong ki\u1ebfp ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta n\u00f3i, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 may m\u1eafn l\u1edbn t\u1ea1o ra k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 hi\u1ebfm; v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn ch\u00fang v\u00e0o tim v\u00e0 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e1 ch\u00fang trong h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng hi\u1ebfm h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, th\u1ef1c ra, hi\u1ebfm nh\u01b0 “sao ban ng\u00e0y.”<\/p>\n <\/p>\n C\u00c1NH C\u1eecA C\u1ee6A C\u1ea2M NH\u1eacN<\/p>\n Nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 v\u00e0o c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. C\u00e1c th\u1ea7y d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t th\u00ed d\u1ee5 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng: s\u00e1u lo\u1ea1i sinh linh kh\u00e1c nhau g\u1eb7p b\u1edd c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u00f4ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y th\u1ea5y s\u00f4ng l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eb7t r\u1eeda hay l\u00e0m d\u1ecbu c\u01a1n kh\u00e1t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh; v\u1edbi con v\u1eadt nh\u01b0 c\u00e1, s\u00f4ng l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3; thn th\u1ea5y s\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc cam l\u1ed3 \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00fac l\u1ea1c, \u00e1 th\u1ea7n xem n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 v\u0169 kh\u00ed; ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ec9 xem n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ee7 v\u00e0 m\u00e1u th\u1ed1i; c\u00f2n sinh linh \u1edf c\u00f5i \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c xem n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 nham th\u1ea1ch l\u1ecfng. N\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eabn l\u00e0 v\u1eady, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn theo nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c nhau, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n Vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 cho ch\u00fang ta r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng; v\u00ec n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn theo nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch th\u1ebf, l\u00e0m sao b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i c\u1ed1 h\u1eefu, th\u1ef1c? N\u00f3 c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 cho ch\u00fang ta c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi, s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c coi nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n Gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n n\u00f3i cho ch\u00fang ta r\u1eb1ng v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn: “c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn nghi\u1ec7p, kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ea7n khi\u1ebft” c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng; “c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn theo kinh nghi\u1ec7m,” m\u1edf ra cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu luy\u1ec7n trong thi\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng hay ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t; v\u00e0 “c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn thu\u1ea7n khi\u1ebft” c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9ng, hay ph\u1eadt, s\u1ebd c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 c\u00f5i ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 thu\u1ea7n khi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1. V\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m thu\u1ea7n khi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn nghi\u1ec7p, h\u1ecd th\u1ea5y m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp trong t\u00ednh linh thi\u00eang nguy\u00ean thu\u1ef7, tr\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n M\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y xung quanh ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 n\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1eady v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i b\u00ean trong v\u00e0 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i theo c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch, \u0111\u1eddi n\u1ecd ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1eddi kia, v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft sai l\u1ea7m r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1ch quan. Th\u1ef1c ra, khi ch\u00fang ta \u0111i xa h\u01a1n tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e2m linh, ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. M\u1ecdi kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u0169 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi hay v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t hay ngay c\u1ea3 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m thu\u1ea7n khi\u1ebft v\u00e0 b\u1ecb tan bi\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n m\u1edbi, \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u00ecn v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn “si\u00eau ph\u00e0m” m\u1edf ra. Nh\u01b0 Blake n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n <\/p>\n N\u1ebfu c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lau s\u1ea1ch,<\/p>\n M\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n … nh\u01b0 n\u00f3 v\u1eady, v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n.[iii]<\/a><\/p>\n <\/p>\n T\u00f4i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd qu\u00ean khi \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Dudjom, trong kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc th\u00e2n m\u1eadt, nghi\u00eang ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o t\u00f4i v\u00e0 n\u00f3i b\u1eb1ng gi\u1ecdng d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng, kh\u00e0n kh\u00e0n h\u01a1i cao: “Con bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea5y, ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng, r\u1eb1ng v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y xung quanh ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang ra \u0111i, c\u1ee9 ra \u0111i…”<\/p>\n Tuy nhi\u00ean v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn ch\u00fang ta, nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c che khu\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u1ea5y b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh c\u1ed1 h\u1eefu ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta b\u00e1m l\u1ea5y c\u1ea3 s\u01b0\u1edbng l\u1eabn kh\u1ed5 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i th\u1ef1c, v\u00e0 trong nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00f4 minh v\u00e0 v\u1ee5ng v\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ch\u00fang ta ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c gieo h\u1ea1t m\u1ea7m cho l\u1ea7n sinh ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta gi\u1eef ch\u00fang ta b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i v\u00e0o chu k\u00ec li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i tr\u1ea7n gian, v\u1edbi v\u00f2ng sinh t\u1eed b\u1ea5t t\u1eadn. Cho n\u00ean m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 b\u1ecb l\u00e2m nguy trong c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta s\u1ed1ng b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, t\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc n\u00e0y: C\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta s\u1ed1ng b\u00e2y gi\u1edd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u1ed1n ph\u00ed cho ch\u00fang ta to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00ed do th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch t\u1ea1i sao ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb t\u1eeb b\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p ch\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4n ngoan, \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh th\u1ea3m k\u1ecbch r\u01a1i \u0111i r\u01a1i l\u1ea1i v\u00e0o \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i v\u00f2ng \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn c\u1ee7a sinh v\u00e0 t\u1eed. Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 duy nh\u1ea5t ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb qua tu luy\u1ec7n t\u00e2m linh: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a trung \u1ea5m t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y. Nh\u01b0 Li\u00ean Hoa Sinh n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y khi trung \u1ea5m c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111ang b\u1eebng l\u00ean t\u00f4i,<\/p>\n T\u00f4i s\u1ebd b\u1ecf l\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00e1c v\u00ec v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian,<\/p>\n \u0110i v\u00e0o, kh\u00f4ng sao l\u00e3ng, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a nghe v\u00e0 nghe th\u1ea5y, suy ng\u1eabm v\u00e0 suy t\u01b0, v\u00e0 thi\u1ec1n<\/p>\n L\u00e0m c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 t\u00e2m tr\u00ed l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn ra “ba th\u00e2n[iv]<\/a>“: t\u00e2m tr\u00ed ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9<\/p>\n V\u00ec m\u1ed9t khi t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi,<\/p>\n Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e2m tr\u00ed lang thang.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n TR\u00cd HU\u1ec6 NH\u1eacN RA V\u00d4 NG\u00c3<\/p>\n \u0110\u00f4i khi t\u00f4i t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf m\u1ed9t l\u00e0ng nh\u1ecf T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng s\u1ebd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y g\u00ec n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed9t nhi\u00ean b\u1ea1n mang anh ta t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Ch\u1eafc l\u00e0 anh ta s\u1ebd ngh\u0129 anh ta \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u0111ang trong tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i trung \u1ea5m. Anh ta ch\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i h\u00e1 h\u1ed1c m\u1ed3m kh\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khi nh\u00ecn m\u00e1y bay bay tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u anh ta, hay khi nh\u00ecn ai \u0111\u00f3 \u0111ang n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n qua \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u b\u00ean kia th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Anh ta ch\u1eafc s\u1ebd cho l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111ang ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn ph\u00e9p m\u00e0u. V\u00e0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi ai \u0111\u00f3 \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t v\u1ec1 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n Theo ch\u00ednh c\u00f9ng c\u00e1ch, trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u00e2m linh c\u01a1 s\u1edf, th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, c\u00f3 hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n t\u00e2m linh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 trung \u1ea5m t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y, \u0111i\u1ec1u cho b\u1ea1n c\u00e1c t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t, ABC v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m tr\u00ed. C\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “ba c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7”: tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 v\u1ec1 nghe v\u00e0 nghe th\u1ea5y; tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 v\u1ec1 suy t\u01b0 v\u00e0 suy ng\u1eabm; v\u00e0 tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 v\u1ec1 thi\u1ec1n. Qua ch\u00fang, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a t\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1ee9c l\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, qua ch\u00fang, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 \u0111i t\u1edbi c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e1 ni\u1ec1m vui v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang ta th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 g\u00ec, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang ta g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 nh\u1eadn ra v\u00f4 ng\u00e3.”<\/p>\n T\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ed9t c\u00f4 g\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9t nhi\u00ean th\u1ee9c d\u1eady trong b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n sau m\u1ed9t tai n\u1ea1n tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u1ea5y c\u00f4 \u1ea5y \u0111ang b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t tr\u00ed nh\u1edb ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. Ph\u00eda b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 v\u1eabn nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n: c\u00f4 \u1ea5y c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ec3, c\u00e1c gi\u00e1c quan v\u00e0 t\u00e2m tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 \u1ea5y c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f4 \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u00ec \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng g\u00ec hay b\u1ea5t k\u00ec d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft k\u00ed \u1ee9c n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 c\u00f4 \u1ea5y th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 ai. Theo \u0111\u00edch x\u00e1c c\u00f9ng c\u00e1ch, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1edb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u0103n c\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Lo l\u1eafng, v\u00e0 trong khi\u1ebfp s\u1ee3 th\u1ef1c, ch\u00fang ta t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch ngu\u1ef5 t\u1ea1o ra c\u0103n c\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c, c\u0103n c\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta b\u00e1m l\u1ea5y v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi tuy\u1ec7t v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ai \u0111\u00f3 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c ng\u00e3 v\u00e0o v\u1ef1c th\u1eb3m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1y. C\u0103n c\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u00f4 minh \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 “b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3.”<\/p>\n Th\u1ebf th\u00ec, b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 l\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu v\u1eafng c\u1ee7a tri th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00fang v\u1ec1 ch\u00fang ta th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 ai, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3: gi\u1eef ch\u1eb7t cho \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ebft, b\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi gi\u00e1, s\u1ef1 c\u00f9ng nhau t\u1ea1m b\u1ee3 n\u00e0y v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ch\u00fang ta, c\u00e1i ng\u00e3 b\u1ecbp b\u1ee3m bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi lu\u00f4n gi\u1eef thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i, \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef s\u1ed1ng h\u01b0 c\u1ea5u v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n Trong ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng, b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 dak dzin<\/em>, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 “n\u1eafm gi\u1eef c\u00e1i ng\u00e3.” Th\u1ebf th\u00ec b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng d\u1eebng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c n\u1eafm gi\u1eef kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m h\u00e3o huy\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 “t\u00f4i” v\u00e0 “c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i,” c\u00e1i ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng quan ni\u1ec7m, \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, ham mu\u1ed1n v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 s\u1ebd n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 cho k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1o \u0111\u00f3. Vi\u1ec7c n\u1eafm gi\u1eef nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u00edch s\u1ef1 t\u1eeb l\u00fac b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n l\u00e0 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf hay ch\u00e2n l\u00ed trong n\u00f3, v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang ta n\u1eafm gi\u1eef b\u1edfi ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u1eafm gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm gi\u1eef m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 v\u00e0 ki\u00ean t\u1ee5c n\u1eafm gi\u1eef ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng s\u00e2u trong con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1i ng\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ed1 h\u1eefu. T\u1eeb b\u00ed m\u1eadt n\u00e0y, tri th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e1ng n\u1ea3n l\u00f2ng \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd l\u00e0m xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ecdi b\u1ea5t an ninh v\u00e0 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n Ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a l\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t n\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3, n\u00f3 v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e1nh l\u1eeba ch\u00fang ta, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh kh\u00e1ch b\u1ea9n th\u1ec9u ph\u00f4 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ea5t t\u1eadn nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n su\u00f4ng, hay nh\u01b0 lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 b\u1ecba \u0111\u1eb7t th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u1ed1i tr\u00e1 v\u00e0 b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa l\u01b0\u01a1n l\u1eb9o, hay nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1eabn ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee9 li\u1ebfn tho\u1eafng h\u00e0ng tr\u00e0ng nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ng\u1ecdt ng\u00e0o m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c c\u00e1i g\u00ec, th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i ch\u1eb3ng n\u00f3i c\u00e1i g\u00ec ch\u00fat n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n Nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp v\u00f4 minh \u0111\u00e3 mang ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3. Th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e1n t\u1ec9nh ch\u00fang ta tin nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed tin v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. \u0110\u00e2y qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 m\u1ec9a mai \u00e1c \u00fd n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta x\u00e9t r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c n\u1eafm gi\u1eef c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. V\u1eady m\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c th\u1ebf v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta b\u1ecb r\u01a1i v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 l\u1eeba b\u1ecbp n\u00e0y l\u00e2u \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u00fd ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ta kinh h\u00e3i. L\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 th\u00ec th\u00e0o v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta, l\u00e0 m\u1ea5t m\u1ecdi l\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u00e0 b\u1ecb thu l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh robot kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea7u hay th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt ch\u1ebft n\u00e3o.<\/p>\n B\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai s\u00e1ng l\u00e1ng tr\u00ean s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 m\u1ea5t ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ch\u00fang ta: “M\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 bu\u00f4ng b\u1ecf b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3, m\u00ecnh \u0111ang trong \u0111au th\u1ebf; nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu m\u00ecnh bu\u00f4ng b\u1ecf, c\u00e1i g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra cho m\u00ecnh?”<\/p>\n B\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 s\u1ebd ho\u00e0 theo ngay, n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ng\u1ecdt ng\u00e0o: “M\u00ecnh bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f4i khi m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng phi\u1ec1n h\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5y, v\u00e0 tin m\u00ecnh \u0111i, m\u00ecnh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n hi\u1ec3u n\u1ebfu m\u00ecnh mu\u1ed1n b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 ra \u0111i. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00ecnh mu\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng? Ngh\u0129 xem n\u00e0o: b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 ra \u0111i, c\u00e1i g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra cho m\u00ecnh? Ai s\u1ebd ch\u0103m nom m\u00ecnh? Ai s\u1ebd b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ch\u0103m ch\u00fat cho m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m m\u1ecdi n\u0103m n\u00e0y?”<\/p>\n V\u00e0 cho d\u00f9 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ea5y xuy\u00ean th\u1ea5u nh\u1eefng d\u1ed1i tr\u00e1 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3, ch\u00fang ta qu\u00e1 s\u1ee3 b\u1ecf n\u00f3; v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u00ec tri th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh t\u00e2m tr\u00ed ch\u00fang ta, hay v\u1ec1 c\u0103n c\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n kh\u00e1c. L\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ta nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c t\u1ef1 c\u0103m gh\u00e9t bu\u1ed3n phi\u1ec1n nh\u01b0 k\u1ebb nghi\u1ec7n r\u01b0\u1ee3u c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y khi v\u1edbi l\u1ea5y r\u01b0\u1ee3u m\u00e0 anh ta bi\u1ebft \u0111ang ph\u00e1 hu\u1ef7 m\u00ecnh, hay nh\u01b0 k\u1ebb nghi\u1ec7n ma tu\u00fd d\u00f2 d\u1eabm t\u00ecm ma tu\u00fd m\u00e0 v\u1eabn bi\u1ebft sau m\u1ed9t c\u01a1n bay b\u1ed5ng ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i s\u1ebd \u0111em l\u1ea1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ch\u00e1n ch\u01b0\u1eddng tuy\u1ec7t v\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n T\u1eeb \u201cS\u00e1ch T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ebft\u201d, Ch.8 Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y Trung \u1ea5m t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/p>\n [i]<\/a> Tulku Thondup, Buddha Mind (Ithaca, NY Snow Lion, 1989), 211.<\/p>\n [ii]<\/a> Kalu Rinpoche, Essence of the Dharma (Delhi, India: Tibet House), 206.<\/p>\n