M\u1ed8T V\u00c0I “B\u1eb0NG CH\u1ee8NG” G\u1ee2I \u00dd V\u1ec0 T\u00c1I SINH<\/p>\n
Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng bao la c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u1edbi ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1edb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9. T\u00f4i g\u1ee3i \u00fd r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 mu\u1ed1n \u0111i t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u nghi\u00eam ch\u1ec9nh n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 t\u00e1i sinh, b\u1ea1n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y v\u1edbi t\u00e2m tr\u00ed m\u1edf v\u00e0 c\u00e0ng \u00edt ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n
Trong s\u1ed1 h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 t\u00e1i sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 ra \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn t\u00f4i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t \u00f4ng l\u00e3o \u1edf v\u00f9ng Norfolk n\u01b0\u1edbc Anh t\u00ean l\u00e0 Arthur Flowerdew, n\u0103m m\u01b0\u1eddi hai tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng trong \u00f3c kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch n\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 gi\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ecb bao quanh b\u1edfi sa m\u1ea1c. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong t\u00e2m tr\u00ed \u00f4ng \u1ea5y l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea1m n\u1ed5i tr\u00ean v\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1. Nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh k\u00ec l\u1ea1 n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n l\u1ea1i trong \u00f4ng \u1ea5y, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi \u00f4ng \u1ea5y ch\u01a1i \u0111\u00f9a v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u00f2n s\u1ecfi m\u1ea7u h\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 cam tr\u00ean b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n g\u1ea7n nh\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u1ea5y. Khi \u00f4ng \u1ea5y l\u1edbn l\u00ean, chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 trong linh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y c\u00e0ng r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u to\u00e0 nh\u00e0, c\u1ea3nh tr\u00ed ph\u1ed1 x\u00e1, binh l\u00ednh v\u00e0 l\u1ed1i v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 qua m\u1ed9t h\u1ebbm n\u00fai h\u1eb9p.<\/p>\n
M\u00e3i r\u1ea5t l\u00e2u v\u1ec1 sau trong \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh Arthur Flowerdew ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u00ecnh c\u1edd xem m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 phim t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i Petra \u1edf Jordan. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y s\u1eefng s\u1edd khi th\u1ea5y, l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, n\u01a1i m\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 mang trong t\u00e2m tr\u00ed m\u00ecnh trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m th\u1ebf nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3. Sau \u0111\u00f3 \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng \u1ea5y ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd xem m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 Petra. Tuy nhi\u00ean linh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh BBC \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd cho ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Jordan. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Jordan \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y t\u1edbi Jordan c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 l\u00e0m phim BBC \u0111\u1ec3 quay phim ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Petra. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i duy nh\u1ea5t ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m vi\u1ebfng ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, Arthur Flowerdew \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1ec1 Petra v\u00e0 v\u1edbi t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecfi \u00f4ng \u1ea5y r\u1ea5t chi ti\u1ebft, nh\u01b0ng r\u1ea5t b\u1ed1i r\u1ed1i b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a tri th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00f4ng \u1ea5y n\u00f3i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n v\u1ec1 khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u00e0i BBC \u0111\u00e3 ghi l\u1ea1i m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Arthur Flowedew v\u1ec1 Petra tr\u01b0\u1edbc chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i, \u0111\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh n\u00f3 v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y \u1edf Jordan. Flowerdew ch\u1ec9 n\u00eau ra ba n\u01a1i trong linh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y v\u1ec1 Petra: m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e1 h\u00ecnh n\u00fai l\u1eeda kh\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ean v\u00f9ng ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n nh\u1ecf n\u01a1i \u00f4ng \u1ea5y tin l\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb gi\u1ebft trong th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, r\u1ea5t n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra c\u00e1ch v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh. Chuy\u00ean gia v\u1ec1 Petra kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edb c\u00f3 phi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf v\u00e0 ho\u00e0i nghi r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3. Khi anh ta ch\u1ec9 cho Arthur Flowerdew m\u1ed9t \u1ea3nh ch\u1ee5p v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u00f3 ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n, anh ta ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean v\u00ec \u00f4ng \u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ec1n. R\u1ed3i \u00f4ng gi\u00e0 b\u00ecnh th\u1ea3n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u00e0y, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t t\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, l\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng g\u00e1c m\u00e0 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3 \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh hai ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1edbn nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. Tr\u00ean l\u1ed1i v\u00e0o t\u1edbi Petra, Arthur Flowerdew \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra phi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1 huy\u1ec1n b\u00ed; v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khi \u1edf trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i th\u1eb3ng t\u1edbi ph\u00f2ng g\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n li\u1ebfc nh\u00ecn b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3, v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ki\u1ec3m v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t cho l\u00ednh g\u00e1c. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111i t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 n\u01a1i \u00f4ng \u1ea5y n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb gi\u1ebft b\u1edfi gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb th\u00f9 v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 ra v\u1ecb tr\u00ed v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac kh\u00e1c c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai qu\u1eadt t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n
Chuy\u00ean gia v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 v\u1ec1 Petra \u0111i c\u00f9ng Arthur Flowerdew kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri th\u1ee9c k\u00ec l\u1ea1 v\u1ec1 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng Anh r\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. Anh ta n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n
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\u00d4ng \u1ea5y r\u00f3t \u0111\u1ea7y c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi \u1edf \u00f4ng \u1ea5y m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m tr\u00ed r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec cho vi\u1ec7c b\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7t ra th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1eeba g\u1ea1t theo qui m\u00f4 b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y – \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i cho t\u00f4i. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 \u00f4ng \u1ea5y l\u00e0 k\u1ebb l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 \u00f4ng \u1ea5y c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i tr\u00ean qui m\u00f4 n\u00e0y.[i]<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n <\/p>\n C\u00f2n c\u00e1i g\u00ec kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri th\u1ee9c phi th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Arthur Flowerdew ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i sinh? B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 Petra, ho\u1eb7c r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec5n c\u1ea3m; v\u1eady m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng tin \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0a ra, ngay \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p r\u1ea5t h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1edb c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Ian Stevenson thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Virgina[ii]<\/a> thu th\u1eadp. M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd v\u1ec1 tr\u00ed nh\u1edb c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ch\u00e1u b\u00e9 v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ee3i s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1t lai L\u1ea1t ma v\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1i m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u1edbi ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n c\u00f4 b\u00e9 v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng l\u1ea1i b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 c\u00f4 \u1ea5y.[iii]<\/a><\/p>\n T\u00ean c\u00f4 b\u00e9 l\u00e0 Kamaljit Kour, v\u00e0 c\u00f4 b\u00e9 l\u00e0 con g\u00e1i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi Sikh t\u1ea1i v\u00f9ng Punjab \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, nh\u00e2n chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee3 \u1edf l\u00e0ng b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh c\u00f9ng b\u1ed1, c\u00f4 b\u00e9 \u0111\u1ed9t nhi\u00ean y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0a c\u00f4 t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t l\u00e0ng kh\u00e1c, kh\u00e1 xa. B\u1ed1 c\u00f4 \u1ea5y ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 h\u1ecfi c\u00f4 \u1ea5y t\u1ea1i sao v\u1eady. “Con kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y,” c\u00f4 \u1ea5y n\u00f3i v\u1edbi b\u1ed1, “\u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 con. Xin b\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0a con t\u1edbi l\u00e0ng \u1ea5y. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a con c\u00f9ng con \u0111i xe \u0111\u1ea1p, \u0111\u1ed9t nhi\u00ean ch\u00fang con b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e2m b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc xe bu\u00fdt. B\u1ea1n con b\u1ecb ch\u1ebft ngay. Con b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u, tai v\u00e0 m\u0169i. Con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 x\u1ea3y ra tai n\u1ea1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfc gh\u1ebf d\u00e0i ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf to\u00e0 \u00e1n nh\u1ecf g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3. R\u1ed3i con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ec7nh x\u00e1 l\u00e0ng. V\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a con b\u1ecb ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 c\u00f9ng h\u1ecd h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a con t\u1edbi c\u00f9ng con \u1edf \u0111\u00f3. V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u1ee9u ch\u1eefa con trong b\u1ec7nh x\u00e1 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00ean h\u1ecd quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh chuy\u1ec3n con l\u00ean Ambala. Khi b\u00e1c s\u0129 n\u00f3i con kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eefa, con \u0111\u00e3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1ecd h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0a con v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0.” B\u1ed1 c\u00f4 b\u00e9 r\u1ea5t cho\u00e1ng, nh\u01b0ng khi c\u00f4 b\u00e9 c\u1ee9 n\u00e0i n\u1ec9, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd \u0111\u01b0a c\u00f4 b\u00e9 sang l\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f3, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u00f4ng \u1ea5y v\u1eabn ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u00fd th\u00edch nh\u1ea5t th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb con.<\/p>\n H\u1ecd c\u00f9ng \u0111i t\u1edbi l\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee9a, v\u00e0 c\u00f4 b\u00e9 nh\u1eadn ra ngay khi h\u1ecd v\u1eeba v\u00e0o, ch\u1ec9 ra v\u1ecb tr\u00ed chi\u1ebfc xe bus \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e2m v\u00e0o c\u00f4 b\u00e9, v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1ed3i trong chi\u1ebfc xe x\u00edch l\u00f4, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f4 b\u00e9 ch\u1ec9 h\u01b0\u1edbng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i. C\u00f4 b\u00e9 d\u1eebng x\u00edch l\u00f4 l\u1ea1i khi h\u1ecd t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ch\u00f2m x\u00f3m n\u01a1i c\u00f4 b\u00e9 n\u00f3i c\u00f4 b\u00e9 \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng. C\u00f4 b\u00e9 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1 \u0111ang l\u00fang t\u00fang \u0111i v\u1ec1 ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 m\u00e0 c\u00f4 b\u00e9 n\u00f3i thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 gia \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 b\u00e9, c\u00f2n b\u1ed1 c\u00f4 b\u00e9, ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng tin l\u1eddi c\u00f4 b\u00e9, \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecfi h\u00e0ng x\u00f3m xem li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 Kamaljit Kour \u0111\u00e3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng, gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ee9a con g\u00e1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. H\u1ecd x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 bo cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1 \u0111ang s\u1eefng s\u1edd c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 g\u00e1i r\u1eb1ng Rishma, con g\u00e1i c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u1ea5y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u tu\u1ed5i khi n\u00f3 b\u1ecb ch\u1ebft; c\u00f4 b\u00e9 ch\u1ebft trong \u00f4 t\u00f4 tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0.<\/p>\n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y c\u1ef1c k\u00ec m\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o Kamaljit r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd n\u00ean v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f4 b\u00e9 c\u1ee9 \u0111i th\u1eb3ng t\u1edbi ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0, t\u00ecm l\u1ea1i b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 nh\u00ecn ch\u1eb1m ch\u1eb1m v\u00e0o \u1ea3nh v\u1edbi ni\u1ec1m vui th\u00edch. Khi \u00f4ng v\u00e0 b\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Rishma t\u1edbi, c\u00f4 b\u00e9 nh\u1eadn ra h\u1ecd v\u00e0 g\u1ecdi t\u00ean h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn. C\u00f4 b\u00e9 ch\u1ec9 ph\u00f2ng ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 cho b\u1ed1 c\u00f4 b\u00e9 t\u1eebng c\u0103n ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1c trong nh\u00e0. R\u1ed3i c\u00f4 b\u00e9 h\u1ecfi t\u1edbi s\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, hai v\u00f2ng b\u1ea1c \u0111eo tay v\u00e0 hai d\u1ea3i ruy b\u0103ng, b\u1ed9 qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o d\u1ea1 h\u1ed9i m\u1edbi m\u1ea7u h\u1ea1t d\u1ebb. B\u00e1c c\u00f4 \u1ea5y gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a Rishma. R\u1ed3i c\u00f4 b\u00e9 d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 \u00f4ng b\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 b\u00e9, t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f4 b\u00e9 c\u00f2n nh\u1eadn ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1eadt n\u1eefa. Ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m sau c\u00f4 b\u00e9 \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1ecd h\u00e0ng trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u0169 v\u00e0 khi \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edd l\u1ea5y xe bus v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0, c\u00f4 b\u00e9 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i \u0111i, tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u1edbi b\u1ed1 c\u00f4 b\u00e9 r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4 b\u00e9 mu\u1ed1n \u1edf l\u1ea1i. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng b\u1ed1 c\u00f4 c\u0169ng thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4 b\u00e9 v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi \u00f4ng \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n Gia \u0111\u00ecnh b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1eafn to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n l\u1ea1i. Kamaljit Kour \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra m\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e1ng sau khi Rishma ch\u1ebft. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f4 b\u00e9 c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a \u0111i h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ea3 v\u1edd \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 c\u00f4 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1edb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc trong \u1ea3nh tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Rishma. Kamaljit Kour bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f2i m\u1eb7c qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o m\u1ea7u h\u1ea1t d\u1ebb. B\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 c\u00f4 b\u00e9 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra r\u1eb1ng Rishma \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eb7ng m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o d\u1ea1 h\u1ed9i m\u00e0u h\u1ea1t d\u1ebb m\u1edbi m\u00e0 c\u00f4 b\u00e9 r\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f4 b\u00e9 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 l\u00fac n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1eb7c. \u0110i\u1ec1u cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng Kamaljit Kour nh\u1edb v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfc xe \u0111ang ch\u1ea1y t\u1eeb b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0; \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i x\u1ea3y ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00f4 b\u00e9 ch\u1ebft.<\/p>\n T\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 ra nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o n\u00e0y. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 l\u1ebd gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 b\u00e9 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e2ng b\u1ed1c c\u00f4 b\u00e9 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3 quy\u1ebft c\u00f4 b\u00e9 l\u00e0 t\u00e1i sinh c\u1ee7a Rishma v\u00ec l\u00ed do ri\u00eang n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. Gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Rishma l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n gi\u00e0u c\u00f3, c\u00f2n gia \u0111\u00ecnh ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a Kamaljit kh\u00f4ng ngh\u00e8o, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n trong l\u00e0ng, v\u1edbi s\u00e2n v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1eddn. \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u1ee3i l\u00ean s\u1ef1 t\u00f2 m\u00f2 v\u1ec1 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 th\u1ef1c ra gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 b\u00e9 trong ki\u1ebfp n\u00e0y c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i v\u1ec1 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0103n, v\u00e0 lo l\u1eafng v\u1ec1 “\u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0ng x\u00f3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 t\u1edbi.” Tuy nhi\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e1ng n\u00f3i nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 gia \u0111\u00ecnh ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a Rishma \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft m\u1ea5y v\u1ec1 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed li\u1ec7u vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i sinh c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi Sikh ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn hay kh\u00f4ng, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ho\u00e0i nghi r\u1eb1ng Kamaljit Kour th\u1ef1c ra l\u00e0 Rishma c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n V\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ai mu\u1ed1n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nghi\u00eam t\u00fac kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng sau ch\u1ebft, t\u00f4i g\u1ee3i \u00fd nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng r\u1ea5t x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u1eadn t\u1eed. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i sau tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ni\u1ec1m tin r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c sau ch\u1ebft. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 ni\u1ec1m tin t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o ch\u00fat n\u00e0o, hay c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u00ec kinh nghi\u1ec7m t\u00e2m linh n\u00e0o:<\/p>\n <\/p>\n B\u00e2y gi\u1edd, qua to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, t\u00f4i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng sau ch\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng b\u00f3ng d\u00e1ng ho\u00e0i nghi n\u00e0o, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 ch\u1ebft. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft r\u1ea5t s\u1ee3 th\u1ebf, kinh ho\u00e0ng th\u1ebf. T\u00f4i bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng m\u1ec9m c\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n t\u00f4i khi t\u00f4i nghe m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u00e0i nghi v\u1ec1 c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfp sau hay n\u00f3i,”Khi b\u1ea1n ch\u1ebft, b\u1ea1n m\u1ea5t h\u1ebft.” T\u00f4i t\u1ef1 nh\u1ee7 th\u1ea7m,”H\u1ecd qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft.”[iv]<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra cho t\u00f4i v\u00e0o l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng c\u00f3. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho t\u00f4i nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng sau ch\u1ebft.[v]<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n <\/p>\n T\u00f4i bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng sau ch\u1ebft! Kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 lay chuy\u1ec3n ni\u1ec1m tin c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ho\u00e0i nghi – an b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ee3. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00e1i g\u00ec b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 cho t\u00f4i …<\/p>\n N\u00f3 cho t\u00f4i c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi v\u00e0o l\u00fac n\u00e0y hay l\u00fac kh\u00e1c trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y. \u0110\u00fang, qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng sau ch\u1ebft! C\u00f2n \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng! M\u1ed9t khi b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft n\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi n\u00f3. B\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft![vi]<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n <\/p>\n C\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tr\u00ean ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u1eadn t\u1eed c\u00f3 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1edf nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u00e0 nghi\u00eang v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7u thai.<\/p>\n Th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i n\u0103ng xu\u1ea5t ch\u00fang v\u1ec1 \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c hay to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u1ebb em bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qui v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c sao? Ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 Mozart, so\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n menuet l\u00fac n\u0103m tu\u1ed5i, v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft x\u00f4 n\u00e1t l\u00fac t\u00e1m tu\u1ed5i. [vii]<\/a><\/p>\n N\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng sau ch\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecfi, t\u1ea1i sao kh\u00f3 nh\u1edb th\u1ebf? Trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m “Huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 Er” Plato \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ee3i \u00fd m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch “gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch” cho vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00ed nh\u1edb n\u00e0y. Er l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh, b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 ch\u1ebft trong chi\u1ebfn tr\u1eadn, v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u1eadn t\u1eed. Anh ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 trong khi “ch\u1ebft,” v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn quay v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i sau ch\u1ebft l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. Ngay tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi anh ta quay tr\u1edf v\u1ec1, anh ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra \u0111i trong c\u00e1i n\u00f3ng kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp, ng\u1ed9t ng\u1ea1t qua “\u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng qu\u00ean l\u00e3ng,” m\u1ed9t sa m\u1ea1c tr\u1ee5i c\u00e2y v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt. Plato n\u00f3i cho ch\u00fang ta “Khi chi\u1ec1u xu\u1ed1ng, h\u1ecd c\u1eafm tr\u1ea1i b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh D\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng V\u00f4 th\u1ee9c, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u00ecnh n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ef1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i u\u1ed1ng v\u00e0i ng\u1ee5m n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4ng, m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u00f4n ngoan gi\u1eef m\u00ecnh n\u00ean u\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, khi u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o, l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c qu\u00ean ngay m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9.”[viii]<\/a> B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n Er kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh tr\u00ean d\u00e0n ho\u1ea3 t\u00e1ng, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u anh ta \u0111\u00e3 nghe v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y.<\/p>\n Li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 lu\u1eadt v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o nh\u1edb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng? Hay \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 do kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ph\u1ea1m vi, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i xo\u00e1 m\u1ecdi k\u00ed \u1ee9c c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1edbc? \u0110\u00f4i khi t\u00f4i t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd gi\u00fap cho ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao nhi\u00eau n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta nh\u1edb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fang? Li\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ta c\u00e0ng u m\u00ea th\u1eadm ch\u00ed nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n <\/p>\n T\u1eeb \u201cS\u00e1ch T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ebft\u201d, Ch.6 Ti\u1ebfn ho\u00e1, nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 t\u00e1i sinh<\/p>\n [i]<\/a> Joan Forman, The Golden Shore (London: Futura, 1989), 159-63.<\/p>\n [ii]<\/a> Ian Stevenson, Twenty Cases Suggestive of Reincarnation (Charlottesville: Univ. of Virginia Press, 1974); Cases of the Reincarnation Type, vols. 1-4 (Charlottesville: Univ. of Virginia Press, 1975-1983); Children Who Remember Previous Lives (Charlottesville: Univ. of Virginia Press, 1987).<\/p>\n [iii]<\/a> Kalsang Yeshi, “Kamaljit Kour: Remembering a Past Life,” in Dreloma, no. 12 (New Delhi, June 1984): 25-31.<\/p>\n [iv]<\/a> Raymond A. Moody, Jr., Life After Life (New York: Bantam, 1986), 94.<\/p>\n [v]<\/a> Margot Grey, Return from Death: An Exploration of the Near-Death Experience (Boston and London: Arkana, 1985), 105.<\/p>\n [vi]<\/a> Kenneth Ring, Heading Towards Omega: In Search of the Meaning of the Near-Death Experience (New York: Quill, 1985), 156<\/p>\n