{"id":3696,"date":"2023-10-19T08:07:18","date_gmt":"2023-10-19T01:07:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/wordpress\/?p=3696"},"modified":"2023-10-19T08:07:24","modified_gmt":"2023-10-19T01:07:24","slug":"tam-tri-va-ban-tinh-tam-tri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/?p=3696","title":{"rendered":"T\u00e2m tr\u00ed v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh t\u00e2m tr\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

S\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t v\u1eabn mang t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ebft l\u00e0 \u1edf trong t\u00e2m tr\u00ed, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u1edf ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c<\/em>. T\u00e2m tr\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t c\u1ee7a kinh nghi\u1ec7m – n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o s\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o kh\u1ed5, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ra \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang ta g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang ta g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m tr\u00ed, nh\u01b0ng hai kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt. Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u00e2m tr\u00ed b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 sem<\/em>. M\u1ed9t th\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a n\u00f3: “C\u00e1i s\u1edf h\u1eefu nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, c\u00e1i s\u1edf h\u1eefu \u00fd th\u1ee9c nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean – c\u00e1i n\u1eafm gi\u1eef hay b\u00e1c b\u1ecf c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i – c\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e2m tr\u00ed. V\u1ec1 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi ‘c\u00e1i kh\u00e1c’, v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ‘c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3’ m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn.”[i]<\/a> Sem l\u00e0 t\u00e2m tr\u00ed suy ngh\u0129, nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean, lan man, c\u00e1i ch\u1ec9 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh trong m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m tham chi\u1ebfu b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn sai l\u1ea7m v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00f3ng chi\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n

Cho n\u00ean sem l\u00e0 t\u00e2m tr\u00ed suy ngh\u0129, m\u01b0u t\u00ednh, ham mu\u1ed1n, thao t\u00e1c, c\u00e1i b\u00f9ng l\u00ean trong gi\u1eadn, c\u00e1i t\u1ea1o ra v\u00e0 tho\u1ea3 th\u00edch trong c\u00e1c s\u00f3ng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129 ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c, c\u00e1i ph\u1ea3i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, l\u00e0m h\u1ee3p th\u1ee9c, v\u00e0 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn “s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i” c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n m\u1ea3nh, quan ni\u1ec7m ho\u00e1, v\u00e0 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 kinh nghi\u1ec7m. T\u00e2m tr\u00ed b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng v\u00e0 l\u00e0 con m\u1ed3i th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, nh\u1eefng xu h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00f3i quen v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ecbnh: C\u00e1c th\u1ea7y v\u00ed sem nh\u01b0 ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda n\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u00f3, mong manh v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi c\u01a1n gi\u00f3 c\u1ee7a ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn t\u1eeb g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, sem l\u00e0 lay \u0111\u1ed9ng, kh\u00f4ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, n\u1eafm gi\u1eef v\u00e0 b\u1eadn b\u1ecbu b\u1ea5t t\u1eadn v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c; n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 b\u1ecb ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 b\u1edfi vi\u1ec7c ph\u00f3ng chi\u1ebfu ra ngo\u00e0i. \u0110\u00f4i khi t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 m\u00f3n \u0111\u1eadu n\u1ea5u nhanh M\u00ea hi c\u00f4 hay nh\u01b0 con kh\u1ec9 chuy\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9 t\u1eeb c\u00e0nh n\u1ecd sang c\u00e0nh kia tr\u00ean c\u00e2y. V\u1eady m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn theo c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, t\u00e2m tr\u00ed b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1ea3, \u0111\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed9n, c\u00f3 qu\u00e1n t\u00ednh t\u1ef1 m\u00e3n v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7, c\u00f3 b\u00ecnh th\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng th\u00f3i quen th\u00e2m c\u0103n c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ebf. Sem tinh ranh nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh kh\u00e1ch x\u1ea3o quy\u1ec7t, \u0111a nghi, kh\u00f4ng tin c\u1eady, l\u00e0 chuy\u00ean gia v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c x\u1ea3o thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o, “\u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o,” Jamyang Khyentse \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft, “trong nh\u1eefng tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i.” Ch\u00ednh trong kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 sem h\u1ed7n \u0111\u1ed9n, u m\u00ea, v\u00f4 k\u1ec9 lu\u1eadt, v\u00e0 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i n\u00e0y, trong t\u00e2m tr\u00ed b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y, m\u00e0 l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 ch\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh t\u00e2m tr\u00ed, b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t b\u00ean trong nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1edbi b\u1edfi thay \u0111\u1ed5i hay ch\u1ebft. Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i n\u00f3 b\u1ecb \u1ea9n k\u00edn b\u00ean trong t\u00e2m tr\u00ed ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, trong sem c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, b\u1ecb bao b\u1ecdc v\u00e0 che m\u1edd b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 h\u1ed1i h\u1ea3 t\u00e2m tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u00fd ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac. H\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 m\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n b\u1edfi gi\u00f3 m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ed9 ra m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi r\u1ed9ng m\u1edf cho n\u00ean, trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ee9ng kh\u1edfi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u1ed9 ra cho ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eefng tho\u00e1ng nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh t\u00e2m tr\u00ed n\u00e0y. Nh\u1eefng tho\u00e1ng nh\u00ecn n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9, nh\u01b0ng t\u1eebng chi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd mang t\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, ngh\u0129a, v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 v\u00ec b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh t\u00e2m tr\u00ed b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n n\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n r\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u. \u1ede T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i g\u1ecdi n\u00f3 l\u00e0 Rigpa<\/em>, nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft nguy\u00ean thu\u1ef7, thu\u1ea7n khi\u1ebft, nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft tinh kh\u00f4i, m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng minh, hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft, to\u1ea3 s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 n\u00f3 l\u00e0 tri th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n tri th\u1ee9c.[ii]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eebng ph\u1ea1m sai l\u1ea7m v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh t\u00e2m tr\u00ed ch\u1ec9 d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho t\u00e2m tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf n\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9. Bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eadn ra b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh t\u00e2m tr\u00ed l\u00e0 nh\u1eadn ra b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi v\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 huy\u1ec1n b\u00ed trong su\u1ed1t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec3m cho th\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i t\u00ean kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 cho ch\u00fang nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1ecd tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m qua l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m tr\u00ed. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ki t\u00f4 gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do th\u00e1i g\u1ecdi n\u00f3 l\u00e0 “Ch\u00faa”; ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hindu g\u1ecdi n\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i “Ng\u00e3,” “Shiva,” “Brahman,” v\u00e0 “Vishnu”; nh\u00e0 huy\u1ec1n b\u00ed Sufi g\u1ecdi n\u00f3 l\u00e0 “B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t \u1ea9n”; c\u00f2n Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed g\u1ecdi n\u00f3 l\u00e0 “b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh ph\u1eadt.” T\u1ea1i tim c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 ch\u00e2n l\u00ed n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng, v\u00e0 r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i linh thi\u00eang \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn ho\u00e1 v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9ng n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Khi ch\u00fang ta n\u00f3i Ph\u1eadt, ch\u00fang ta t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 Gautama Siddhartha, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e2m linh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1eafp ch\u00e2u \u00c1 \u0111i theo, ng\u00e0y nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o. Tuy nhi\u00ean ph\u1eadt<\/em> c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a s\u00e2u h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u. N\u00f3 ng\u1ee5 \u00fd m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi, b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o, \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh kh\u1ecfi v\u00f4 minh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 bao la c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 mang \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft th\u00fac cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng cho kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u00e0 an b\u00ecnh b\u1ea5t t\u1eed k\u00e9o d\u00e0i m\u00e3i.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong ch\u00fang ta \u1edf th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i nghi ng\u1ea1i n\u00e0y, tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 hoang t\u01b0\u1edfng hay m\u01a1, hay th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u1edf xa b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i t\u1ea7m v\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edb l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0 b\u1ea1n hay t\u00f4i. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 t\u00ednh thi\u00eang li\u00eang, \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n bi\u1ebft \u00f4ng \u1ea5y c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh ph\u1eadt, h\u1ea1t m\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9, v\u00e0 r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. B\u1ea3n t\u00ednh ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n t\u1eadp \u1ea5m c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi sinh linh h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng n\u00f3i, “B\u1ea3n t\u00ednh ph\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh ph\u1eadt c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t k\u00ec v\u1ecb ph\u1eadt n\u00e0o.” \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 tin l\u00e0nh m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 mang t\u1edbi cho ch\u00fang ta t\u1eeb ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u1edf Bodhagaya, v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y h\u1ee9ng kh\u1edfi th\u1ebf. Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y – r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 \u1edf trong t\u1ea7m v\u1edbi c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/em> – t\u1ea1o cho ch\u00fang ta hi v\u1ecdng tr\u00e0n tr\u1ec1. Qua tu luy\u1ec7n, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta n\u1eefa c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang, v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n su\u1ed1t cho t\u1edbi ng\u00e0y nay ch\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

T\u01b0\u01a1ng truy\u1ec1n r\u1eb1ng khi Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9, m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00f4ng \u1ea5y mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ra cho ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh t\u00e2m tr\u00ed v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9ng. Nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng \u1ea5y c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y, v\u1edbi n\u1ed7i bu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb bi v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n, kh\u00f3 l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec cho d\u00f9 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh b\u00ean trong nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3 v\u00ec n\u00f3 b\u1ecb bao k\u00edn v\u00e0 b\u1ecb b\u1ecdc trong t\u00e2m tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. T\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i b\u00ecnh r\u1ed7ng. Kh\u00f4ng gian b\u00ean trong l\u00e0 \u0111\u00edch x\u00e1c l\u00e0 c\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng gian b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. Ch\u1ec9 th\u00e0nh v\u00e1ch m\u1ecfng manh c\u1ee7a b\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n t\u00e1ch c\u00e1i n\u00e0y v\u1edbi c\u00e1i kia. T\u00e2m tr\u00ed ph\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta b\u1ecb bao b\u1ecdc b\u00ean trong c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m tr\u00ed b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Nh\u01b0ng khi ch\u00fang ta tr\u1edf n\u00ean ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9, d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i b\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ecb v\u1ee1 th\u00e0nh t\u1eebng m\u1ea3nh. Kh\u00f4ng gian “b\u00ean trong” l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng gian “b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i.” Ch\u00fang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t: \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi hay kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t; ch\u00fang bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t.<\/p>\n

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TR\u1edcI V\u00c0 M\u00c2Y<\/p>\n

V\u1eady d\u00f9 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec, b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh ph\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3. V\u00e0 n\u00f3 bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o. Ch\u00fang ta n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ngay c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0 ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn n\u00f3 trong tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, m\u00e0 c\u00e1c sinh linh h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u \u00f3c u m\u00ea d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m n\u00f3 h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng. B\u1ea3n t\u00ednh th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi, v\u00e0 u m\u00ea c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m tr\u00ed b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi m\u00e2y. Ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1ecb che ph\u1ee7 b\u1edfi m\u00e2y. Khi ch\u00fang ta \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t, nh\u00ecn l\u00ean, r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 tin c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u00ec g\u00ec kh\u00e1c \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 ngo\u00e0i m\u00e2y. V\u1eady m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ea3i bay trong m\u00e1y bay \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ph\u00eda tr\u00ean l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi xanh trong. T\u1eeb tr\u00ean cao \u0111\u00f3, m\u00e2y m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 nh\u1ecf th\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u1edf xa th\u1ebf ph\u00eda d\u01b0\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1eed v\u00e0 nh\u1edb: m\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 tr\u1eddi, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng “thu\u1ed9c” v\u00e0o tr\u1eddi. Ch\u00fang ch\u1ec9 treo \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 tr\u00f4i qua b\u1edfi ki\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 kh\u00e1 k\u00ec qu\u00e1i. V\u00e0 ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1ea5y b\u1ea9n hay \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u tr\u1eddi theo b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

V\u1eady \u0111\u00edch x\u00e1c b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh ph\u1eadt n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u? N\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh t\u1ef1a b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m tr\u00ed ch\u00fang ta. Ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n m\u1edf, t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 v\u00f4 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n, n\u00f3 v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd l\u00e0 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t hay c\u00f3 t\u00ec v\u1ebft, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 thu\u1ea7n khi\u1ebft t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c n\u00f3 \u1edf b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i ngay c\u1ea3 quan ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 thu\u1ea7n khi\u1ebft v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ea7n khi\u1ebft. N\u00f3i v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh t\u00e2m tr\u00ed n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 t\u1ef1a nh\u01b0 b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi, t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5, \u0111i\u1ec1u gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00ecnh dung ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh v\u00f4 bi\u00ean bao h\u00e0m h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y c\u1ee7a n\u00f3; v\u00ec b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh c\u00f3 ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t m\u00e0 b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3, ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft to\u1ea3 s\u00e1ng. Nh\u01b0 n\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

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N\u00f3 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng, tr\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5i v\u00e0 t\u1ec9nh th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Dudjom \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft:<\/p>\n

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Kh\u00f4ng l\u1eddi n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 n\u00f3<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng th\u00ed d\u1ee5 n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3<\/p>\n

Lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m n\u00f3 x\u1ea5u \u0111i<\/p>\n

Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m n\u00f3 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n<\/p>\n

N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd sinh<\/p>\n

N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd d\u1eebng<\/p>\n

N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/p>\n

N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd b\u1ecb l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i<\/p>\n

N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/p>\n

N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd v\u00f4 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/p>\n

N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ch\u00fat n\u00e0o<\/p>\n

N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o b\u1ea5t k\u00ec vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0o<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Nyoshul Khenpo \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

S\u00e2u l\u1eafng v\u00e0 t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng, t\u1ef1 do kh\u1ecfi ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p,<\/p>\n

R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ch\u00f3i s\u00e1ng kh\u00f4ng pha tr\u1ed9n,<\/p>\n

B\u00ean ngo\u00e0i t\u00e2m tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng quan ni\u1ec7m;<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng.<\/p>\n

Trong c\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ecb b\u1ecf,<\/p>\n

C\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i g\u00ec c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tinh khi\u1ebft<\/p>\n

Nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n n\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean[iii]<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

T\u1eeb \u201cS\u00e1ch T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ebft\u201d, Ch.4 B\u1ea3n t\u00ednh t\u00e2m tr\u00ed<\/p>\n

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[i]<\/a> Ch\u00f6gyam Trungpa, The Heart of the Buddha (Boston: Shambhala, 1991), 23.<\/p>\n

[ii]<\/a> Trong cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, t\u00e2m tr\u00ed th\u01b0\u1eddng, Sem, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i t\u1edbi l\u00e0 “t\u00e2m tr\u00ed,” v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft thu\u1ea7n khi\u1ebft b\u00ean trong nh\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t, Rigpa, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i t\u1edbi l\u00e0 “b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh t\u00e2m tr\u00ed.”<\/p>\n

[iii]<\/a> Nyoshul Khen Rinpoche (Nyoshul Khenpo), Rest in Natural Great Peace: Songs of Experience (London: Rigpa, 1989), 4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

S\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t v\u1eabn mang t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ebft l\u00e0 \u1edf trong t\u00e2m tr\u00ed, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u1edf … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3697,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[33],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3696","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-than-the-tam-tri"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3696","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3696"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3696\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3698,"href":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3696\/revisions\/3698"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3697"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3696"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3696"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3696"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}