T\u1eadp luy\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u00f4 t\u01b0 trong m\u1ecdi khu v\u1ef1c; \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u1eadp luy\u1ec7n s\u00e2u v\u00e0 lan kh\u1eafp trong m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u01b0: ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ai l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn. V\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng trong c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn l\u1edbn h\u01a1n. \u0110\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t ra kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 t\u00f9, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 b\u1ecf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn – \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 Hindu gi\u00e1o, \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 M\u00f4 ha m\u00e9t gi\u00e1o, \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 Ki t\u00f4 gi\u00e1o. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecf m\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn. L\u00e0m sao b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n l\u00ed n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00f3 l\u00e0 g\u00ec? N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi ch\u00e2n l\u00ed – kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd! \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ti\u00ean thi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea5t k\u00ec vi\u1ec7c tin n\u00e0o. Ch\u1ec9 th\u1ebf th\u00ec b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm th\u1ef1c. Nh\u01b0ng m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c tin – ai \u0111\u00f3 tin v\u00e0o Kinh Th\u00e1nh, ai \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00e1c tin v\u00e0o Koran; ai \u0111\u00f3 tin v\u00e0o Gita, v\u00e0 ai \u0111\u00f3 tin v\u00e0o Dhammapada. V\u00e0 h\u1ecd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c tin.<\/p>\n
Vi\u1ec7c tin ng\u1ee5 \u00fd b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, d\u1ea7u v\u1eady b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 coi c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean c\u00f3. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh n\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh tr\u00f2 b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. T\u1eebng vi\u1ec7c tin tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh tr\u00f2 b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee9ng minh n\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3 sai, th\u1ebf th\u00ec b\u1ea1n sai; n\u1ebfu n\u00f3 \u0111\u00fang, th\u1ebf th\u00ec b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00fang. V\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1i t\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c tin.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1edb, m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c tin \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ngu. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c tin \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c – ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c, ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c – nh\u01b0ng tin l\u00e0 ngu. Bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng minh. Vi\u1ec7c tin c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 khi b\u1ea1n \u0111i t\u1edbi bi\u1ebft, vi\u1ec7c tin c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c b\u1ea3o cho \u0111\u1ec3 tin; nh\u01b0ng d\u1ea7u v\u1eady tin n\u00f3 l\u00e0 sai, v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft n\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang – v\u00ec m\u1ed9t khi b\u1ea1n tin c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u thu th\u1eadp quanh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n b\u1ea1n b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i, \u0111i\u1ec1u s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng gi\u00fap cho b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft, th\u1ea5y. B\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi am t\u01b0\u1eddng. V\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c bi\u1ebft x\u1ea3y ra cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng am t\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ed3n nhi\u00ean. Vi\u1ec7c bi\u1ebft x\u1ea3y ra cho nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ee5i c\u1ee7a tri th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean Atisha n\u00f3i: L\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u01b0, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u00ec k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn n\u00e0o, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u00ec vi\u1ec7c tin ti\u00ean thi\u00ean n\u00e0o. B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi t\u00ednh t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng v\u1edbi t\u00ednh tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7; \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 hai chi\u1ec1u kh\u00e1c nhau, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e1c nhau m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n
Ai \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o trong y\u00eau b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 y\u00eau, b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111i t\u1edbi th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n, b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o trong B\u00e1ch khoa to\u00e0n th\u01b0 Encyclopedia Britannica \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft y\u00eau l\u00e0 g\u00ec. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 truy h\u1ecfi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp nhi\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng tin, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft chuy\u00ean lu\u1eadn, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc ngu n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecdc v\u1ecb ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Ph.D. nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft g\u00ec v\u1ec1 y\u00eau. B\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111ang vi\u1ebft ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh kinh nghi\u1ec7m. V\u00e0 n\u1ebfu n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh kinh nghi\u1ec7m, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00e2n l\u00ed l\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c tin. Ch\u00e2n l\u00ed kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd t\u1edbi b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 n\u00f3: ch\u00e2n l\u00ed ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u, ch\u00e2n l\u00ed ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 y\u00eau l\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 Himalayas b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 n\u00fai. B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 n\u00fai! V\u00e0 n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u tin v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd li\u00ean t\u1ee5c b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 n\u00fai. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n tr\u1edf n\u00ean b\u1ecb \u00e1m \u1ea3nh qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3, n\u00fai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 ngay tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea1n, nh\u01b0ng d\u1ea7u v\u1eady b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ea5y n\u00f3.<\/p>\n
V\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch n\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1eady. N\u00fai \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea1n, nh\u01b0ng m\u1eaft b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7y b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 – b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1ec1 c\u00f9ng n\u00fai \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1ec1 c\u00f9ng n\u00fai \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp ra b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau. Ai \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00e8o l\u00ean n\u00fai n\u00e0y t\u1eeb ph\u00eda b\u1eafc, ai \u0111\u00f3 t\u1eeb ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m ra nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 kh\u00e1c nhau: Koran, Kinh Th\u00e1nh, Gita – c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ch\u00e2n l\u00ed. Nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea7y c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3, qu\u00e1 b\u1ecb n\u1eb7ng g\u00e1nh b\u1edfi tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang; b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 di chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngay c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t li. B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00fai \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng ngay tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea1n, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec9nh tuy\u1ebft tr\u1eafng trinh nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 s\u00e1ng l\u00ean nh\u01b0 v\u00e0ng trong \u00e1nh m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng. B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y n\u00f3.<\/p>\n
M\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn l\u00e0 m\u00f9, tim \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn l\u00e0 ch\u1ebft. Qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ti\u00ean thi\u00ean v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng minh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ea5t \u0111i s\u1ef1 s\u1eafc b\u00e9n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, s\u1ef1 m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. N\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1edd \u0111\u1eabn. Th\u00f4ng minh \u0111\u1edd \u0111\u1eabn l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. C\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng minh, n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i x\u00e1c. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 trang \u0111i\u1ec3m cho n\u00f3, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 trang \u0111i\u1ec3m cho n\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng ng\u1ecdc trai l\u1edbn, kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u00e1 qu\u00ed, nh\u01b0ng d\u1ea7u v\u1eady c\u00e1i x\u00e1c v\u1eabn l\u00e0 c\u00e1i x\u00e1c.<\/p>\n
L\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c to\u00e0n b\u1ed9. Th\u00f4ng minh l\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng; n\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1edf, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 mong manh, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u01b0, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn. V\u00e0 t\u1ea1i sao t\u00f4i n\u00f3i n\u00f3 l\u00e0 d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m? N\u00f3 l\u00e0 d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m v\u00ec khi b\u1ea1n v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn, k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u1ea1n, k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn cho b\u1ea1n an ninh, an to\u00e0n. B\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 n\u00f3, b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch \u0111i t\u1edbi n\u00f3, b\u1ea1n r\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1edbi n\u00f3. V\u1eadn h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn l\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh trong h\u1ed3n nhi\u00ean. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 an ninh, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i sai, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i l\u1ea1c l\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111i v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m c\u00f3 t\u00ean ch\u00e2n l\u00ed c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ph\u1ea1m nhi\u1ec1u sai s\u00f3t, sai l\u1ea7m, ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i l\u1ea1c l\u1ed1i, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi. \u0110i nhi\u1ec1u nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n l\u1ea1c l\u1ed1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng \u0111i l\u1ea1c l\u1ed1i. Ph\u1ea1m nhi\u1ec1u sai l\u1ea7m ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta h\u1ecdc sai l\u1ea7m l\u00e0 g\u00ec, v\u00e0 l\u00e0m sao kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3. Khi bi\u1ebft sai l\u1ed7i l\u00e0 g\u00ec, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta t\u1edbi ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng g\u1ea7n h\u01a1n v\u1edbi ch\u00e2n l\u00ed l\u00e0 g\u00ec. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n; b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n
Do \u0111\u00f3 Atisha n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n
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T\u1eadp luy\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u00f4 t\u01b0 trong m\u1ecdi khu v\u1ef1c; \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u1eadp luy\u1ec7n s\u00e2u v\u00e0 lan kh\u1eafp trong m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9.<\/p>\n
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\u0110i\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 hai \u00f4ng \u1ea5y n\u00f3i: \u0110\u1ec3 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 \u0111a chi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i, \u0111\u1eebng s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u. S\u01b0, ni v\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tu s\u0129 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u, su\u1ed1t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i,. H\u1ecd s\u1ed1ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng r\u1ea5t ch\u1eadt h\u1eb9p; h\u1ecd \u0111i nh\u01b0 t\u1ea7u ho\u1ea3 \u0111i, tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ray c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh. H\u1ecd li\u00ean t\u1ee5c l\u00e0m c\u00f9ng nghi l\u1ec5, c\u00f9ng l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, h\u1ebft ng\u00e0y n\u1ecd t\u1edbi ng\u00e0y kia, n\u0103m n\u1ecd t\u1edbi n\u0103m kia, ki\u1ebfp n\u1ecd t\u1edbi ki\u1ebfp kia; h\u1ecd li\u00ean t\u1ee5c l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i. To\u00e0n th\u1ec3 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd chuy\u1ec3n trong c\u00e1c v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n. V\u00e0 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea7u c\u00f3, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c – gi\u1ea7u c\u00f3 t\u1edbi b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1ed1ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng trong m\u1ecdi chi\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o ph\u1ea3i th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m m\u1ecdi con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3, ph\u1ea3i th\u1eed tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng trong m\u1ecdi h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, ng\u1ecdt v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eafng, t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 x\u1ea5u. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 t\u00ednh tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7u v\u0169, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi th\u01a1 ca, v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c v\u1ebd, v\u1edbi \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc, v\u1edbi ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd li\u00ean t\u1ee5c tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9, m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 m\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh s\u1eb5n c\u00f3; ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9. V\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng b\u00ean trong c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n th\u00e0nh gi\u1ea7u c\u00f3.<\/p>\n
B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft, m\u1ecdi kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m c\u00e1c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1; \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00ec kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 x\u1ea3y ra ch\u1ec9 nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c lai gi\u1ed1ng. Nh\u00e0 to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0m th\u01a1: b\u00e2y gi\u1edd b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 \u0111ang tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. To\u00e0n th\u1ec3 hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc, c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u1ee7a to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0m th\u01a1. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd, kh\u00f4ng thi s\u0129 n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft th\u01a1 nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y; \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi, v\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ea5m v\u00e0o. V\u00e0 to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 th\u01a1 ca c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c lai gi\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc n\u00f3i tr\u1ebb em \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c lai gi\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 kho\u1ebb h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n, th\u00f4ng minh h\u01a1n. Nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 ngu t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c anh ta kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd h\u1ecdc. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t l\u00e0 mang b\u00f2 \u0111\u1ef1c Anh cho b\u00f2 c\u00e1i \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9; \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n hay v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m. Nh\u01b0ng khi c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ngu. S\u1ebd l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u hay n\u1ebfu m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea5y c\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng n\u00f2i kh\u00e1c, c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng kh\u00e1c, c\u00e1c v\u0103n ho\u00e1 kh\u00e1c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Siberi l\u1ea5y ai \u0111\u00f3 \u1edf ch\u00e2u Phi – th\u1ebf th\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra, ph\u00e9p m\u00e0u n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n
G\u1ee3i \u00fd ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0 – v\u00ec trong v\u00f2ng v\u00e0i n\u0103m ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd t\u00ecm ra c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh tinh kh\u00e1c n\u01a1i ti\u1ebfn ho\u00e1 \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi tr\u00ean tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t, hay v\u00e0i h\u00e0nh tinh n\u01a1i n\u00f3 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi cao h\u01a1n – g\u1ee3i \u00fd ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n li\u00ean h\u00e0nh tinh. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec ph\u00e9p m\u00e0u s\u1ebd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u x\u1ea3y ra. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi sao Ho\u1ea3 l\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi Poona: th\u1ebf th\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra, c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 m\u1edbi m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd x\u1ea3y ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y!<\/p>\n
Atisha n\u00f3i: Th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m, tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m th\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u chi\u1ec1u \u0111ang s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 cho \u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
Tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u1ee3 v\u01b0\u1eddn, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u1ee3 gi\u1ea7y, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u1ee3 m\u1ed9c – \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111ang x\u1ea3y ra trong t\u00e2m x\u00e3 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. M\u1ecdi chi\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh s\u1eb5n c\u00f3, v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 khi b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh khoa h\u1ecdc n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 x\u1ea3y ra trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. Khi b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh khoa h\u1ecdc n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra b\u00ean trong t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n: t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1ea5y h\u00ecnh th\u1ec3, h\u00ecnh th\u1ec3 khoa h\u1ecdc. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ebd, th\u1ebf th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c v\u1ebd s\u1ebd c\u00f3 c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc trong n\u00f3. V\u00e0 n\u1ebfu ho\u1ea1 s\u0129 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 v\u1eadt l\u00ed, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y s\u1ebd cho sinh ra nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
M\u1ecdi kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 l\u1edbn m\u00e3i t\u1edbi b\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m ra b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i v\u00e0o trong c\u00e1c v\u0169 \u0111\u00e0i n\u01a1i h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi\u1ec7p d\u01b0. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00edt d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m v\u1eabn c\u00f2n b\u00e1m l\u1ea5y th\u1ee9 h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 nh\u1ea5t. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec h\u1ecd li\u00ean t\u1ee5c l\u00e0m n\u00f3 trong c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi h\u1ecd. V\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00e0ng l\u00e0m n\u00f3, h\u1ecd c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n; h\u1ecd c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n, c\u00e0ng \u00edt c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u1eed b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eabn c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ec9 n\u1ebfu m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u0111a chi\u1ec1u. M\u0129 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u1edfi l\u1ebd \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang th\u1eed theo \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9. T\u1eeb to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc t\u1edbi thi\u1ec1n, m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eed. M\u0129 \u1edf ngay b\u00ean b\u1edd c\u1ee7a b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn l\u1edbn; n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn m\u1edbi s\u1eafp x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf M\u0129. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra v\u00ec Morarji Desai v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p n\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 – nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m tr\u00ed c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc, t\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecdng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 vi\u1ec5n ki\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 vi\u1ec5n ki\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra ng\u00e0y mai, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i g\u00ec th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111ang x\u1ea3y ra h\u00f4m nay.<\/p>\n
\u1ede M\u0129, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed5i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m – ba n\u0103m l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n trung b\u00ecnh khi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed5i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Ba n\u0103m c\u0169ng l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n trung b\u00ecnh cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Ba n\u0103m c\u0169ng l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n trung b\u00ecnh cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng. S\u1ed1 ba n\u00e0y l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t b\u00ed truy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n
Khi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c – \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 th\u1ee3 gi\u1ea7y, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 th\u1ee3 m\u1ed9c, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 k\u0129 s\u01b0, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1 s\u0129 v\u00e0 nh\u1ea1c s\u0129 – m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ea5t gi\u1ea7u c\u00f3. T\u1eebng \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 truy\u1ec1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ea7u s\u1eafc n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0 t\u1eebng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf ra c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda m\u1edbi trong con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3. D\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n, d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n, nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111ang m\u1edf ra; t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3, to l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n
B\u1ea1n l\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Do \u0111\u00f3, tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n \u0111i. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u1eafng \u0111\u1ecdng, tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd l\u1eafng \u0111\u1ecdng; ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n v\u00f4 gia c\u01b0, ng\u01b0\u1eddi lang thang, ng\u01b0\u1eddi phi\u00eau b\u1ea1t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi phi\u00eau b\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a h\u1ed3n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u1eabn c\u00f2n trong t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi truy h\u1ecfi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc – ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi am t\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110\u1eebng v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi am t\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc \u0111i. Tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi am t\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 x\u1ea5u, v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 duy\u00ean d\u00e1ng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng trong n\u00f3, v\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n
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T\u1eadp luy\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u00f4 t\u01b0 trong m\u1ecdi khu v\u1ef1c; \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u1eadp luy\u1ec7n s\u00e2u v\u00e0 lan kh\u1eafp trong m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
B\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc, h\u1ecdc n\u00f3 trong t\u00ednh to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. \u0110\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c g\u00e2y chuy\u1ec7n r\u1ed3i b\u1ecf tr\u1ed1n, \u0111i v\u00e0o trong n\u00f3 d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 n\u00f3 l\u00e0 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. M\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9! L\u00e0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9, d\u00f9 b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec, v\u00ec ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 t\u1eeb t\u00ednh to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta h\u1ecdc. Ch\u00ednh ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 khi b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 trong c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u huy\u1ec1n b\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9 ra cho b\u1ea1n. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 trong y\u00eau, th\u1ebf th\u00ec y\u00eau \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ed9 ra \u0111i\u1ec1u huy\u1ec1n b\u00ed c\u1ee7a n\u00f3; n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 trong th\u01a1 ca, th\u1ebf th\u00ec th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u01a1 ca m\u1edf tim n\u00f3 ra.<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 trong y\u00eau v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi chi\u1ec1u n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. Cho n\u00ean l\u00e0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 \u0111i, v\u00e0 \u0111i t\u1edbi ch\u00ednh chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. \u0110\u1eebng ch\u1ec9 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c b\u01a1i trong nhi\u1ec1u s\u00f4ng; tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eb7n, \u0111i t\u1edbi n\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111i – v\u00ec b\u1ea1n c\u00e0ng \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o trong b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng s\u00e2u h\u01a1n. Chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u g\u1ecdi chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u, chi\u1ec1u cao k\u00edch th\u00edch chi\u1ec1u cao. B\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi li\u00ean t\u1ee5c x\u1ea3y ra b\u00ean trong. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 lu\u1eadt n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n
Atisha n\u00f3i: T\u1ea1o k\u1ec9 lu\u1eadt trong nhi\u1ec1u nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9, l\u00e0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9, \u0111i v\u00e0o chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u, t\u1edbi ch\u00ednh r\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 – v\u00ec c\u00e1c b\u00ed m\u1eadt \u1edf t\u1ea1i r\u1ec5, ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng \u1edf trong hoa. Hoa ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a ni\u1ec1m vui, nh\u01b0ng b\u00ed m\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3. B\u00ed m\u1eadt b\u1ecb gi\u1ea5u k\u00edn trong r\u1ec5, b\u00ed m\u1eadt bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng b\u1ecb gi\u1ea5u k\u00edn trong t\u1ed1i. B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i \u0111i v\u00e0o trong chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u t\u1ed1i, ch\u1ec9 th\u1ebf th\u00ec b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c b\u00ed m\u1eadt. V\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00e0ng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng trong t\u00ednh \u0111a chi\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, h\u1ed3n b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00e0ng gi\u1ea7u c\u00f3 h\u01a1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 tu\u1ef3 \u1edf b\u1ea1n, b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m cho h\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n gi\u1ea7u th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, hay b\u1ea1n s\u1ed1ng ngh\u00e8o th\u1ebf n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n
H\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng ngh\u00e8o – v\u00e0 t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ng\u1ee5 \u00fd ngh\u00e8o b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. T\u00f4i bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea7u, v\u00e0 ngh\u00e8o t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f4i khi ngay c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i xin c\u00f2n gi\u1ea7u h\u01a1n h\u1ecd. T\u00f4i bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n s\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch sung t\u00fac, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n \u0111ang ch\u1ebft, t\u1eeb t\u1eeb, t\u1eeb t\u1eeb… t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch sung t\u00fac, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng s\u1ed1ng – kh\u00f4ng m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng tinh th\u00ednh, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ed1c l\u1eeda, ch\u1ec9 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1nh l\u1ebdo. H\u1ecd s\u1ebd s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch sung t\u00fac v\u00e0 h\u1ecd s\u1ebd ch\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch sung t\u00fac – nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c ra h\u1ecd s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n
V\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd s\u1ed1ng, l\u00e0m sao ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebft?<\/p>\n
Ch\u1ebft l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u huy\u1ec1n b\u00ed t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. M\u00f3n qu\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y ng\u1ecdn \u0111u\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd t\u1eeb c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f9ng nhau. Ch\u1ec9 th\u1ebf th\u00ec \u0111\u00f4i khi \u0111i\u1ec1u x\u1ea3y ra l\u00e0 trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t, to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ea3i l\u1ed9. Trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc c\u1ee7a t\u00ednh m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t to\u00e0n b\u1ed9, to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 v\u0129nh h\u1eb1ng m\u1edf c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 cho b\u1ea1n, b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3n ch\u00e0o.<\/p>\n
Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n qu\u00ec g\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n; Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong \u0111\u1ec1n ch\u00f9a v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u1edd. Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong vi\u1ec7c s\u1ed1ng m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t – cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u, chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u v\u00e0 t\u00ednh to\u00e0n b\u1ed9, v\u00e0 ch\u1ebft c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u v\u00e0 t\u00ednh to\u00e0n b\u1ed9. S\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ch\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch to\u00e0n b\u1ed9, v\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n l\u00ed l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n
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T\u1eeb “S\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 Tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7”, T.2, Ch.21<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
T\u1eadp luy\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u00f4 t\u01b0 trong m\u1ecdi khu v\u1ef1c; \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u1eadp luy\u1ec7n s\u00e2u v\u00e0 lan kh\u1eafp trong m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9. … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3470,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[66],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3469","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cach-song-va-chet"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3469","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3469"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3469\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3471,"href":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3469\/revisions\/3471"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3470"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3469"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3469"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3469"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}