H\u00f4m nay t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng r\u1eb1ng t\u00f4i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 g\u00e2y ra kh\u1ed5 ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i v\u00e0 r\u1eb1ng t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m v\u1eady, v\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 n\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ea5c ra kh\u1ecfi ng\u1ef1c t\u00f4i khi t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111i l\u00f2ng v\u00f2ng trong v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1m \u01a1n th\u1ea7y, c\u00e1m \u01a1n th\u1ea7y, th\u01b0a Th\u1ea7y k\u00ednh y\u00eau. Nh\u01b0ng \u1ed3, t\u00f4i s\u1ee3 th\u1ebf v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eb9 v\u00e0 th\u1ea5m qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Sao to\u00e0n b\u1ed1i r\u1ed1i th\u1ebf!<\/p>\n
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Deva Ashoka, kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 do bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng g\u00e2y b\u1ed1i r\u1ed1i. Tia s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f9 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh g\u00e2y b\u1ed1i r\u1ed1i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng s\u1ed1ng trong xi\u1ec1ng x\u00edch, m\u1ed9t th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o b\u1ea5t th\u1ea7n t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 vua t\u1edbi r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do… \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng g\u00e2y ra b\u1ed1i r\u1ed1i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean quen s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t phong c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u00e3 c\u00f3 an ninh trong nh\u00e0 t\u00f9; ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eafng \u0111\u1ecdng. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea3o l\u1ed9n. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 xi\u1ec1ng x\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1o ra; b\u00e2y gi\u1edd ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 v\u1ebb h\u01a1i ch\u00fat nghi\u1ec7p d\u01b0 khi so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Ngay c\u1ea3 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i tr\u00ean ph\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 xi\u1ec1ng x\u00edch m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean quen thu\u1ed9c s\u1ebd c\u00f3 h\u01a1i ch\u00fat k\u00ec l\u1ea1; ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i.<\/p>\n
Khi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Ph\u00e1p tr\u1ea3 t\u1ef1 do cho c\u00e1c t\u00f9 nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 t\u00f9 Ph\u00e1p l\u1edbn \u1edf Bastille, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean: nh\u1eefng t\u00f9 nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111i ra. \u0110\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 t\u00f9 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p, n\u01a1i ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb x\u1eed t\u00f9 chung th\u00e2n b\u1ecb giam gi\u1eef. \u0110\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u1edf trong nh\u00e0 t\u00f9 n\u00e0y ba m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m, b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m.<\/p>\n
B\u00e2y gi\u1edd, ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 t\u00f9 n\u00e0y khi anh ta m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng trong t\u00f9 su\u1ed1t n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m. Anh ta \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n qu\u00ean h\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 v\u1ebb th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. N\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m s\u1ed1ng trong x\u00e0 lim t\u1ed1i v\u1edbi xi\u1ec1ng x\u00edch n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1…. Nh\u1eefng xi\u1ec1ng x\u00edch \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u1ed5 kho\u00e1 v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u ngay c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf kho\u00e1 ch\u00fang. Xi\u1ec1ng x\u00edch \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb x\u00edch l\u1ea1i su\u1ed1t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3; ch\u00fang l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng, n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1. Trong n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1ee7 c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng xi\u1ec1ng x\u00edch \u0111\u00f3 tr\u00ean tay v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n; ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n quen v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3. V\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngu n\u00e0y t\u1edbi v\u00e0o \u0111\u00fang l\u00fac, anh ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng lo ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n, nh\u01b0ng d\u1ea7u v\u1eady, c\u00f3 c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n quan t\u00e2m t\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec, m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 th\u1ec3, d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n, d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00f9 nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 l\u00e0 vua v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m nom. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3, d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n, d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng g\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n anh ta kh\u1ecfi \u0111i ra, m\u00e0 h\u1ecd l\u00e0 v\u1ec7 s\u0129 c\u1ee7a anh ta. V\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. Khi b\u1ea1n s\u1ed1ng n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m trong t\u00f9 b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o ra vi\u1ec7c h\u1ee3p l\u00ed ho\u00e1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u1ea3o gi\u00e1c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00e1c l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft hay nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t h\u00f4m \u0111\u1ed9t nhi\u00ean c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng t\u1edbi v\u00e0 bu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c t\u00f9 nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y \u0111i ra ngo\u00e0i. C\u00e1c t\u00f9 nh\u00e2n tranh \u0111\u1ea5u l\u1ea1i – h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u. Ngay c\u1ea3 khi h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho t\u1ef1 do ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i \u00fd ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd quay l\u1ea1i trong \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1ee7 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t trong x\u00e0 lim c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. H\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i ng\u1ee7 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c?<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng n\u1eefa – \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng – \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00f2i l\u1ea1i xi\u1ec1ng x\u00edch c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, v\u00ec h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ng\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u00fang. N\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m ng\u1ee7 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng n\u1eb7ng \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a xi\u1ec1ng x\u00edch, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u k\u00eau nh\u01b0 \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c. Tr\u1edf m\u00ecnh trong \u0111\u00eam, v\u00e0 xi\u1ec1ng x\u00edch v\u00e0 \u00e2m thanh \u0111\u00f3… b\u00e2y gi\u1edd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 xi\u1ec1ng x\u00edch h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y nh\u1eb9 t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c vi\u1ec7c ng\u1ee7 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
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\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u1edbn l\u00ean theo c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 tin r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do. Trong khi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do. Trong khi c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh kh\u00e1ch li\u00ean t\u1ee5c chi ph\u1ed1i nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi s\u1ebd v\u1eabn c\u00f2n trong c\u1ea3nh n\u00f4 l\u1ec7. H\u1ecd li\u00ean t\u1ee5c thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c b\u1ea1n r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do. B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 v\u1eady. C\u00f3 c\u1ea3 ngh\u00ecn l\u1ebb m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng bao quanh b\u1ea1n – c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1ea5t trong su\u1ed1t cho n\u00ean b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn qua nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 cho b\u1ea1n c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n t\u1ef1 do, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 do. Trong khi c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o trong \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ea1n – Ki t\u00f4 gi\u00e1o, Hindu gi\u00e1o, M\u00f4 ha m\u00e9t gi\u00e1o, Jaina gi\u00e1o, Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o – b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do. T\u00e2m tr\u00ed kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do.<\/p>\n
T\u1ef1 do ng\u1ee5 \u00fd t\u1ef1 do kh\u1ecfi t\u00e2m tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Ch\u1ec9 v\u00f4 tr\u00ed bi\u1ebft t\u1edbi h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 do.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 v\u00f4 tr\u00ed l\u00e0 m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m th\u1ebf; b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t \u0111i m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean quen thu\u1ed9c, m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean b\u1ecb g\u1eafn b\u00f3 th\u1ebf. M\u1ecdi s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9a trong t\u00e2m tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n: tri\u1ebft l\u00ed, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, quan ni\u1ec7m, l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft, m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9a trong t\u00e2m tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n b\u1ecf t\u00e2m tr\u00ed – v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 g\u00ec, b\u1ecf t\u00e2m tr\u00ed – b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb c\u01b0\u1edbp \u0111i, d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed9t nhi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5i, d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed9t nhi\u00ean b\u00ean trong b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng. B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y c\u0169 \u0111\u00f3, m\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00e1t. Nh\u01b0ng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 c\u00f3 c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec, d\u00f9 c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec.<\/p>\n
Ngay c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, ngay c\u1ea3 \u0111au l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ee3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf. V\u00e0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do; h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ee5 \u00fd kh\u00f4ng v\u1eadt n\u00e0o, kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o, kh\u00f4ng t\u00e2m tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n
V\u00e0 khi tho\u00e1ng nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u1edbi – ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t lu\u1ed3ng kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 tr\u00ed, l\u00e0n gi\u00f3 tho\u1ea3ng nh\u1eb9 t\u1eeb c\u00f5i b\u00ean kia – Ashoka, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 g\u00e2y b\u1ed1i r\u1ed1i. Say m\u00ea v\u00e0 b\u1ed1i r\u1ed1i, c\u1ea3 hai – \u0111ang v\u1eaby g\u1ecdi b\u1ea1n \u0111i ra kh\u1ecfi n\u1ea5m m\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, v\u00e0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 s\u1ee3.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0ng b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, khi l\u1eddi g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe th\u1ea5y, n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fa \u00fd. Khi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t tho\u00e1ng nh\u00ecn nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o ra kh\u1ed5 ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 cho b\u1ea1n b\u00e2y gi\u1edd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u1ea1o ra n\u00f3. D\u1ec5 s\u1ed1ng trong kh\u1ed5 khi b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111ang t\u1ea1o ra n\u00f3 – b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec? B\u1ea1n b\u1ea5t l\u1ef1c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao ch\u00fang ta li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed5 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m l\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u0129 h\u1ecd kh\u1ed5 v\u00ec nghi\u1ec7p qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, nghi\u1ec7p ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9. To\u00e0n th\u1ec3 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ngu xu\u1ea9n th\u1ebf: cho tay b\u1ea1n v\u00e0o l\u1eeda b\u00e2y gi\u1edd v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd b\u1ecb b\u1ecfng \u1edf ki\u1ebfp sau. S\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec – ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c. S\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n. B\u1ea1n l\u00e0m c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb9p, v\u00e0 trong ch\u00ednh vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u1edfng; kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee3i nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y. B\u1ea1n l\u00e0m c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 x\u1ea5u, v\u00e0 trong ch\u00ednh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t; vi\u1ec7c tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i – b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u t\u00f4i ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m l\u00ean qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9. V\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khi tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed5 l\u00ean c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 – d\u00f9 n\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec, x, y, z, kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec – b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea3nh th\u01a1i trong kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n kh\u1ed5. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i g\u00ec? B\u1ea1n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay \u0111\u1ed5i; c\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m r\u1ed3i, b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n t\u00e1c n\u00f3 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn n\u00f3.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00ednh b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng ngu xu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y v\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o, v\u00e0 h\u1ecd n\u00f3i h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec? H\u1ecd \u0111\u00f3i, ch\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3i, ch\u1ebft, v\u00e0 h\u1ecd li\u00ean t\u1ee5c ngh\u0129 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec? H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 sai trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. M\u1ed9t ph\u00e1t minh l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tu s\u0129 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e3n nguy\u1ec7n, trong kh\u1ed5 l\u1edbn v\u1eady m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra phi\u1ec1n ph\u1ee9c g\u00ec cho nguy\u00ean tr\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n
\u00dd t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t minh ra l\u00e0 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed m\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. Ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o t\u00e2m tr\u00ed \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch to\u00e0n b\u1ed9, s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng n\u00e0o. C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i phi \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. T\u00e2m th\u1ee9c \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 b\u1ecb n\u1eb7ng g\u00e1nh v\u1edbi \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea5t k\u00ec vi\u1ec7c n\u1ed5i d\u1eady n\u00e0o tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 l\u1ea1 th\u01b0\u1eddng. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, v\u00e0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd x\u1ea3y ra. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, Atisha, Kabir, \u0111\u00e3 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y, v\u1eady m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng n\u00e0o. V\u00e2ng, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra – Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng – nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y v\u1eabn c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ef1c ra, Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t kh\u1ecfi n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y b\u1edfi l\u1ebd \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edbp v\u1edbi t\u00e2m tr\u00ed tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y, n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edbp v\u1edbi \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111ang hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu; kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1i g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m, kh\u00f4ng hi v\u1ecdng n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n
M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed5 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m l\u00ean qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, l\u00ean s\u1ed1 m\u1ec7nh, \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ec7nh, hay l\u00ean Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf. V\u00e0 n\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi, th\u1ebf th\u00ec c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i hay h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n hay ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n hay ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a ph\u00e1t x\u00edt – nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i c\u1edb \u0111\u1ec3 cho h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n t\u1ef1 do, t\u1ef1 do v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 khu\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn r\u1eb1ng “T\u00f4i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cho kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ai kh\u00e1c.”<\/p>\n
Cho d\u00f9 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecf Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, nghi\u1ec7p, v\u00e2n v\u00e2n, th\u1ebf th\u00ec h\u1ecd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00ecm nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo Freud s\u1ebd n\u00f3i b\u1ea1n kh\u1ed5 v\u00ec v\u00f4 th\u1ee9c. Freud n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hi v\u1ecdng n\u00e0o cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng s\u1ebd v\u1eabn c\u00f2n kh\u1ed5. M\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xoay x\u1edf l\u00e0 gi\u1eef cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ed5 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m. \u0110i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m theo Freud l\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef b\u00ean trong c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5, c\u00f3 v\u1eady th\u00f4i. H\u1ecd s\u1ebd l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 th\u00f4i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hi v\u1ecdng g\u00ec v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i ph\u00fac l\u1ea1c. T\u1ea1i sao? – v\u00ec v\u00f4 th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n
B\u1ea3n n\u0103ng v\u00f4 th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 trong xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u1edbi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. V\u00e0 Freud n\u00f3i n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng v\u00f4 th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f9a gi\u1ee1n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, th\u1ebf th\u00ec x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, n\u1ec1n v\u0103n ho\u00e1, n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a r\u1eebng r\u1eadm, v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u1ed5. Hay, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n cho ph\u00e9p x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t tr\u00ean b\u1ea1n, ng\u0103n c\u1ea5m b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng v\u00f4 th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, th\u1ebf th\u00ec c\u00f3 xung \u0111\u1ed9t nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n gi\u1eefa v\u00f4 th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. V\u00e0 v\u00ec xung \u0111\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn c\u00f2n kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n
D\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch tho\u00e1t n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1eebng vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm c\u1edb cho kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea7n can \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng “T\u00f4i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m,” r\u1eb1ng “\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i theo c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y,” r\u1eb1ng “T\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3, bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n. T\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn kh\u1ed5, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn ph\u00fac l\u1ea1c.”<\/p>\n
H\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ef1 do.<\/p>\n
T\u00f4i d\u1ea1y b\u1ea1n t\u1ef1 do.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0ng t\u1ef1 do ng\u1ee5 \u00fd nh\u1eadn tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, l\u00ean vai ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5 n\u00f3 l\u00ean ai \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n
Ashoka, c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra cho b\u1ea1n, c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ef1c k\u00ec c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a. N\u1eafm l\u1ea5y n\u00f3 \u0111i. \u0110\u1eebng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1ed1i r\u1ed1i – n\u1eafm l\u1ea5y n\u00f3. Y\u00eau n\u00f3, \u1ea5p \u1ee7 n\u00f3, nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng n\u00f3, \u0111\u00f3n ch\u00e0o n\u00f3. Ch\u00e2n l\u00ed n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f5 l\u00ean c\u1eeda nh\u00e0 b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n
B\u1ea1n n\u00f3i: “H\u00f4m nay t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng r\u1eb1ng t\u00f4i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 g\u00e2y ra kh\u1ed5 ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i v\u00e0 r\u1eb1ng t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 n\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ea5c ra kh\u1ecfi ng\u1ef1c t\u00f4i khi t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111i quanh trong v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n. C\u00e1m \u01a1n th\u1ea7y, c\u00e1m \u01a1n th\u1ea7y, th\u01b0a Th\u1ea7y k\u00ednh y\u00eau. Nh\u01b0ng \u00f4i, t\u00f4i s\u1ee3 th\u1ebf v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eb9 v\u00e0 th\u1ea5m qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c!”<\/p>\n
T\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. Kh\u00f3 b\u1ecf xi\u1ec1ng x\u00edch, nh\u00e0 t\u00f9, s\u1ef1 l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c, c\u1ea3nh n\u00f4 l\u1ec7. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf v\u00e0o ch\u00fang, v\u00e0 l\u00e2u th\u1ebf. T\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
B\u1ea1n n\u00f3i: “Sao to\u00e0n b\u1ed1i r\u1ed1i th\u1ebf!”<\/p>\n
N\u00f3 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ea5y. Nh\u01b0ng d\u1ea7u v\u1eady, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i. Cho d\u00f9 b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i. Tho\u00e1ng nh\u00ecn \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u00e1m \u1ea3nh b\u1ea1n, tho\u00e1ng nh\u00ecn \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111i theo b\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i b\u00f3ng, tho\u00e1ng nh\u00ecn \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf b\u1ea1n l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i: “Ashoka, b\u1ea1n ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111ang l\u00e0m n\u00f3 l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa. Quan s\u00e1t \u0111i. B\u1ea1n l\u1ea1i ch\u1ecdn kh\u1ed5, trong khi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 s\u1eb5n c\u00f3.”<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 huy\u1ec1n b\u00ed Sufi \u0111\u00e3 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi \u00f4ng \u1ea5y – kh\u00f4ng ai \u0111\u00e3 bao gi\u1edd th\u1ea5y \u00f4ng \u1ea5y b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh – ng\u01b0\u1eddi bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng c\u01b0\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng c\u01b0\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01a1m c\u1ee7a m\u1edf h\u1ed9i…. Trong tu\u1ed5i gi\u00e0, khi \u00f4ng \u1ea5y s\u1eafp ch\u1ebft, tr\u00ean gi\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 v\u1eabn t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ebft, khi c\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kho\u00e1i tr\u00e1, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed h\u1ecfi, “Th\u1ea7y l\u00e0m ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ph\u00e2n v\u00e2n. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd th\u1ea7y s\u1eafp ch\u1ebft, t\u1ea1i sao th\u1ea7y c\u01b0\u1eddi? C\u00f3 vui \u0111\u00f9a g\u00ec v\u1ec1 n\u00f3? Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y bu\u1ed3n th\u1ebf. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecfi th\u1ea7y nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n trong \u0111\u1eddi th\u1ea7y t\u1ea1i sao th\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd bu\u1ed3n. Nh\u01b0ng b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, \u00edt nh\u1ea5t \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi ch\u1ebft, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1ea3i bu\u1ed3n ch\u1ee9. Th\u1ea7y v\u1eabn c\u01b0\u1eddi – l\u00e0m sao th\u1ea7y xoay x\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3?”<\/p>\n
\u00d4ng gi\u00e0 n\u00f3i, “\u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, ta \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecfi th\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a ta – ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i t\u1edbi th\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a ta khi c\u00f2n l\u00e0 thanh ni\u00ean; ta m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea9y tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1ed5, c\u00f2n th\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a ta gi\u00e0 r\u1ed3i, b\u1ea9y m\u01b0\u01a1i, v\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e2y, c\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 l\u00ed do ch\u00fat n\u00e0o. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ai kh\u00e1c \u1edf \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra, kh\u00f4ng ai \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n c\u01b0\u1eddi hay b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec, v\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n c\u01b0\u1eddi, k\u00ecm b\u1ee5ng l\u1ea1i. Ta \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecfi th\u1ea7y, ‘C\u00f3 chuy\u1ec7n g\u00ec v\u1edbi th\u1ea7y th\u1ebf? Th\u1ea7y \u0111i\u00ean hay c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3?’<\/p>\n
“\u00d4ng \u1ea5y n\u00f3i, ‘M\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 ta c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 bu\u1ed3n nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng v\u1eady. Th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i chuy\u1ec7n b\u1eebng l\u00ean trong ta r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a ta, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ta.’<\/p>\n
“K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ecdi s\u00e1ng khi ta th\u1ee9c d\u1eady, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ta quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0… tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ta m\u1edf m\u1eaft ra ta n\u00f3i v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh, ‘Abdullah'” – \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y – “‘\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n g\u00ec? Kh\u1ed5? Ph\u00fac l\u1ea1c? \u00d4ng s\u1ebd ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1i g\u00ec h\u00f4m nay?’ V\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u x\u1ea3y ra l\u00e0 ta bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng ch\u1ecdn ph\u00fac l\u1ea1c.”<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a. Th\u1eed n\u00f3 \u0111i. Khi \u00f4ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng r\u1eb1ng gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 ra \u0111i, h\u1ecfi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u00f4ng, “Abdullah, m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u1eefa r\u1ed3i! \u00dd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u00d4ng ch\u1ecdn kh\u1ed5 hay ph\u00fac l\u1ea1c?”<\/p>\n
V\u00e0 ai s\u1ebd ch\u1ecdn kh\u1ed5? V\u00e0 t\u1ea1i sao<\/em>? N\u00f3 phi t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean th\u1ebf – tr\u1eeb phi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y ph\u00fac l\u1ea1c trong kh\u1ed5, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ebf n\u1eefa b\u1ea1n \u0111ang ch\u1ecdn ph\u00fac l\u1ea1c, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecdn kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t, Ashoka. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t n\u00e0y t\u1ee5 l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh r\u1ec5 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n trong b\u1ea1n, gi\u00fap n\u00f3 \u0111i. D\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n, d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7u nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3m m\u1edbi n\u00e0y v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i – n\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7u. V\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch \u1edf trong h\u00e0i ho\u00e0 v\u1edbi ph\u00fac l\u1ea1c b\u00ean trong n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec9nh ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng cao h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a ph\u00fac l\u1ea1c. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec9nh, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec9nh b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec9nh. \u0110\u1ec9nh n\u00e0y d\u1eabn t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec9nh kh\u00e1c, m\u1ed9t h\u00e0i ho\u00e0 nh\u1ecf s\u1edbm m\u1edf ra c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda cho h\u00e0i ho\u00e0 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n, v\u00e0 c\u1ee9 th\u1ebf m\u00e3i, t\u1edbi v\u00f4 t\u1eadn.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n T\u1eeb “S\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 Tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7”, T.2, Ch.18<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" H\u00f4m nay t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng r\u1eb1ng t\u00f4i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 g\u00e2y ra kh\u1ed5 ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i v\u00e0 r\u1eb1ng t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m v\u1eady, v\u00e0 … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3441,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[66],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3440","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cach-song-va-chet"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3440","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3440"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3440\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3442,"href":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3440\/revisions\/3442"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3441"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3440"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3440"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3440"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}