Chi\u00eam tinh h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh ba ph\u1ea7n. Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 l\u00f5i, c\u00e1i b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t; n\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb thay \u0111\u1ed5i. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u nh\u1ea5t. Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 t\u1ea7ng gi\u1eefa, trong \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ra b\u1ea5t k\u00ec thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta mu\u1ed1n. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n b\u00e1n b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t trong \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c bi\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0o l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u00fat n\u00e0o. Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 t\u1ea7ng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a, nh\u01b0ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta r\u1ea5t t\u00f2 m\u00f2.<\/p>\n
Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1i b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t, trong \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m. Khi n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft t\u1edbi, c\u00e1ch duy nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi n\u00f3. C\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t minh ra chi\u00eam tinh h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ec7nh b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0y. Ph\u1ea7n b\u00e1n b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a chi\u00eam tinh h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 n\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta – b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, th\u1ebf th\u00ec b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 tri th\u1ee9c, c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang. C\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i n\u1ebfu vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m. Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba, ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i vi, b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t trong n\u00f3; m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta t\u1edbi h\u1ecfi nh\u00e0 chi\u00eam tinh ch\u1ec9 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t. Ai \u0111\u00f3 \u0111i v\u00e0 h\u1ecfi nh\u00e0 chi\u00eam tinh khi n\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m – kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 tr\u0103ng v\u00e0 sao. Ai \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecfi li\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n hay kh\u00f4ng…. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n. Ai \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecfi li\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ngh\u00e8o hay tr\u1edf n\u00ean gi\u1ea7u…. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a hay c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a n\u01a1i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea7u v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o. Cho n\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t….<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t c\u1ee5 gi\u00e0 t\u00e1m m\u01b0\u01a1i tu\u1ed5i \u0111ang b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i th\u00ec ch\u00e2n c\u1ee5 tr\u01b0\u1ee3t v\u1ecf cam b\u1ecb v\u1ee9t tr\u00ean ph\u1ed1. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i h\u1ecfi nh\u00e0 chi\u00eam tinh v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft t\u1eeb tr\u0103ng v\u00e0 sao ch\u00e2n s\u1ebd tr\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u00ean v\u1ecf cam n\u00e0o v\u00e0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o sao? Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 ngu xu\u1ea9n, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n t\u00f2 m\u00f2 mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc li\u1ec7u ch\u00e2n b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u00ean v\u1ecf cam v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111i n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111i ra \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4m nay. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng li\u00ean quan g\u00ec v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n hay h\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf ngo\u1ea1i vi, v\u00e0 chi\u00eam tinh h\u1ecdc ch\u1eb3ng li\u00ean quan g\u00ec t\u1edbi ch\u00fang. Nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 chi\u00eam tinh b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n n\u00f3i ch\u1ec9 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, dinh th\u1ef1 l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a chi\u00eam tinh h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5. \u0110\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 l\u00ed do duy nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f4ng minh n\u00e0o s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 tin r\u1eb1ng khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft b\u1edfi s\u1ed1 m\u1ec7nh r\u1eb1ng v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Marine Drive ch\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u00ean v\u1ecf cam n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd ng\u00e3…. C\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c ng\u00e3 l\u1eabn v\u1ecf cam ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u00ec quan h\u1ec7 n\u00e0o v\u1edbi c\u00e1c sao. Chi\u00eam tinh h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t s\u1ef1 k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng v\u00ec n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. V\u00e0o l\u00fac n\u00e0y hay l\u00fac kh\u00e1c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 chi\u00eam tinh – nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u00e1n b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 sinh hay ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi: n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec, b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec.<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu tri th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng l\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u0103ng kho\u1ea3ng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. N\u1ebfu nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ra bom nguy\u00ean t\u1eed ch\u1ebft ch\u00f3c th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ngh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t l\u00fac – ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u00e1n b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0y tr\u00ecnh ra kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1i g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1i g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m. B\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c bi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n ra v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn.<\/p>\n
B\u00ean ngo\u00e0i \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i – b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec v\u1ec1 n\u00f3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u00ednh t\u00f2 m\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t. Hi\u1ebfm khi ai \u0111\u00f3 v\u01b0\u01a1n t\u1edbi bi\u1ebft c\u00e1i b\u00e1n b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t. T\u00ednh t\u00f2 m\u00f2 hay ham mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ra kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd m\u1edf t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c bi\u1ebft c\u00e1i l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi, c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb thay \u0111\u1ed5i cho d\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
Mahavira \u0111i qua m\u1ed9t l\u00e0ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y, Goshalak, ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1 sau tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y, th\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111i qua m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y nh\u1ecf. Goshalak n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Mahavira, “Nghe n\u00e0y, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt. Th\u1ea7y ngh\u0129 g\u00ec: “N\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra hoa, hay n\u00f3 s\u1ebd ch\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ra hoa? T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 g\u00ec?”<\/p>\n
Mahavira l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c nh\u1eafm m\u1eaft l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ng\u1ed3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
Goshalak n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tinh ranh, “\u0110\u1eebng l\u1ea3ng tr\u00e1nh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y. C\u00e1i g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c th\u1ea7y nh\u1eafm m\u1eaft l\u1ea1i?” \u00d4ng ta kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft t\u1ea1i sao Mahavira \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean im l\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eafm m\u1eaft, v\u00e0 r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111ang t\u00ecm c\u00e1i b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t. \u0110i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 \u0111i s\u00e2u xu\u1ed1ng trong c\u00e2y, v\u00e0o trong h\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y \u0111\u00f3. Kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra.<\/p>\n
Sau m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed1c, Mahavira m\u1edf m\u1eaft ra v\u00e0 n\u00f3i, “Th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt n\u00e0y s\u1ebd s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t \u0111\u1ec3 ra hoa.”<\/p>\n
Goshalak l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c nh\u1ed5 b\u1eadt r\u1ec5 c\u00e2y n\u00e0y l\u00ean, v\u1ee9t n\u00f3 \u0111i v\u00e0 c\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nh\u1ea1o b\u00e1ng. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n l\u00e0 l\u00e0m sai ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a Mahavira sao?<\/p>\n
Mahavira kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec th\u00eam \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, v\u00ec Goshalak \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ed5 b\u1eadt r\u1ec5 c\u00e2y v\u00e0 v\u1ee9t n\u00f3 \u0111i nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c. \u00d4ng ta c\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn, Mahavira m\u1ec9m c\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 h\u1ecd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh. Tr\u1eddi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u01b0a n\u1eb7ng h\u1ea1t. C\u00f3 c\u01a1n b\u00e3o v\u00e0 trong b\u1ea9y ng\u00e0y li\u00ean t\u1ee5c m\u01b0a r\u01a1i nh\u01b0 th\u00e1c, cho n\u00ean h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111i ra ngo\u00e0i trong b\u1ea9y ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
Khi m\u01b0a \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1edbt v\u00e0 h\u1ecd quay l\u1ea1i, tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecd \u0111i t\u1edbi c\u00f9ng ch\u1ed7 m\u00e0 b\u1ea9y ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc Mahavira \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eafm m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft ph\u1ea7n b\u00ean trong c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y n\u00e0y. H\u1ecd th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng c\u00e2y n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi r\u1ec5 \u0103n s\u00e2u v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t. Do m\u01b0a l\u1edbn v\u00e0 gi\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u01b0\u1edbt v\u00e0 x\u1ed1p ra, v\u00e0 r\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft v\u00e0o.<\/p>\n
Mahavira l\u1ea1i nh\u1eafm m\u1eaft v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9ng c\u1ea1nh c\u00e2y. Goshalak tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u1ea5t b\u1ed1i r\u1ed1i – \u00f4ng ta \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ed5 b\u1eadt r\u1ec5 v\u00e0 v\u1ee9t c\u00e2y \u0111\u00f3 \u0111i. Khi Mahavira m\u1edf m\u1eaft ra, Goshalak n\u00f3i, “T\u00f4i ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 b\u1ed1i r\u1ed1i. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ed5 b\u1eadt r\u1ec5 c\u00e2y n\u00e0y v\u00e0 v\u1ee9t n\u00f3 \u0111i, v\u00e0 n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i m\u1ecdc l\u00ean.”<\/p>\n
Mahavira \u0111\u00e1p, “N\u00f3 s\u1ebd s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t t\u1edbi khi ra hoa. Ta nh\u1eafm m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng b\u00ean trong v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a h\u1ea1t m\u1ea7m n\u00e0y – li\u1ec7u n\u00f3 c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c l\u1ea1i m\u1ecdc r\u1ec5 cho d\u00f9 n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb nh\u1ed5 b\u1eadt r\u1ec5 kh\u00f4ng, li\u1ec7u n\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 t\u1eed hay kh\u00f4ng, li\u1ec7u n\u00f3 c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng hay ham mu\u1ed1n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u1eed n\u00f3 ch\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ebft. Ta mu\u1ed1n xem li\u1ec7u n\u00f3 c\u00f3 khao kh\u00e1t s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng – n\u1ebfu n\u00f3 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m s\u1ed1ng, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd s\u1ed1ng. Ta bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng s\u1ebd nh\u1ed5 b\u1eadt r\u1ec5 n\u00f3 v\u00e0 v\u1ee9t n\u00f3 \u0111i.”<\/p>\n
Goshalak h\u1ecfi, “Th\u1ea7y n\u00f3i g\u00ec v\u1eady?”<\/p>\n
Mahavira n\u00f3i, “Khi ta nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o ph\u1ea7n b\u00ean trong c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng m\u1eaft nh\u1eafm, ta c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y \u00f4ng \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng c\u1ea1nh, quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m nh\u1ed5 b\u1eadt r\u1ec5 n\u00f3. Ta bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng s\u1ebd nh\u1ed5 b\u1eadt r\u1ec5 c\u00e2y n\u00e0y – \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi ta l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c b\u00ean trong c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau t\u1ef1 tin v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u00fd ch\u00ed. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3 ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 t\u00ecm c\u1edb, c\u1edb c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng s\u1ebd l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 cho n\u00f3 ch\u1ebft; b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng, c\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb nh\u1ed5 b\u1eadt r\u1ec5 s\u1ebd l\u1ea1i m\u1ecdc r\u1ec5.”<\/p>\n
Goshalak kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1ed5 b\u1eadt r\u1ec5 c\u00e2y n\u00e0y l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa; \u00f4ng ta s\u1ee3. L\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc Goshalak \u0111\u00e3 c\u01b0\u1eddi khi t\u1edbi l\u00e0ng; l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y, Mahavira b\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi n\u1ee5 c\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i Goshalak h\u1ecfi, “Sao th\u1ea7y c\u01b0\u1eddi?”<\/p>\n
Mahavira n\u00f3i, “Ta \u0111ang quan s\u00e1t, ch\u1ec9 ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng – li\u1ec7u \u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1ed5 b\u1eadt r\u1ec5 c\u00e2y l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai hay kh\u00f4ng.”<\/p>\n
Goshalak n\u00f3i, “Th\u1ea7y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7u t\u00f4i s\u1ebd l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 hay kh\u00f4ng sao?”<\/p>\n
Mahavira \u0111\u00e1p, “\u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t. \u00d4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1ed5 b\u1eadt r\u1ec5 n\u00f3, \u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ed5 b\u1eadt r\u1ec5 n\u00f3. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi l\u00e0 c\u00e2y n\u00e0y v\u1eabn mu\u1ed1n s\u1ed1ng. To\u00e0n th\u1ec3 th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 n\u00f3, to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, \u0111\u1ec1u mu\u1ed1n s\u1ed1ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t. \u0110i\u1ec1u l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u00f4ng v\u1ee9t n\u00f3 \u0111i hay kh\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u00f4ng. Nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf l\u00e0 k\u1ebb y\u1ebfu h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u00edt quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m h\u01a1n c\u00e2y n\u00e0y. \u00d4ng b\u1ecb thua.”<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c l\u00ed do cho Goshalak kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng v\u1edbi Mahavira \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi c\u00e2y n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
Chi\u00eam tinh h\u1ecdc t\u00f4i \u0111ang n\u00f3i t\u1edbi li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t, n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng. T\u00f2 m\u00f2 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n gi\u1ecfi nh\u1ea5t ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 b\u00e1n b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t. B\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd s\u1ed1ng bao l\u00e2u hay li\u1ec7u b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 ch\u1ebft b\u1ea5t th\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng. Nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng t\u00f2 m\u00f2 \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd l\u00e0m g\u00ec n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n s\u1ed1ng – b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd s\u1ed1ng th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. B\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ch\u1ebft th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, khi n\u00e0o th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00f3 t\u1edbi hay b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd l\u00e0m g\u00ec v\u00e0o th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00f3. T\u00ednh t\u00f2 m\u00f2 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng t\u1edbi c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1, kh\u00f4ng t\u1edbi h\u1ed3n. \u0110i\u1ec1u t\u00f4i \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00f4i \u0111ang l\u00e0m khi s\u1ed1ng, hay \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00f4i l\u00e0, m\u1edbi l\u00e0 h\u1ed3n t\u00f4i. Khi n\u00e0o t\u00f4i ch\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1, nh\u01b0ng v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc ch\u1ebft, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd l\u00e0m g\u00ec, l\u00e0 h\u1ed3n t\u00f4i. Ch\u00fang ta t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1ebd ch\u1ebft, bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 ch\u1ebft l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1ch ch\u1ebft, kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc ch\u1ebft, s\u1ebd l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi – ai \u0111\u00f3 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebft khi m\u1ec9m c\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
V\u00e0o l\u00fac ch\u1ebft, ai \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecfi Mulla Nasruddin, “\u00d4ng ngh\u0129 g\u00ec, Mulla? – khi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra h\u1ecd t\u1edbi t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u?<\/p>\n
Mulla \u0111\u00e1p, “T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y m\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb kh\u00f3c v\u00e0o l\u00fac sinh, v\u00e0 v\u00e0o l\u00fac ch\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 kh\u00f3c. Cho n\u00ean, t\u00f4i ph\u1ecfng \u0111o\u00e1n r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng t\u1edbi c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111i t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 t\u1ed1t. Khi h\u1ecd t\u1edbi h\u1ecd kh\u00f3c, khi h\u1ecd \u0111i h\u1ecd c\u0169ng kh\u00f3c!”<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 Nasruddin ch\u1ebft \u0111i khi c\u01b0\u1eddi…. Ch\u1ebft l\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1i m\u00e0 c\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o l\u00fac ch\u1ebft l\u00e0 h\u1ed3n. Cho n\u00ean, khi b\u1ea1n \u0111i t\u1edbi nh\u00e0 chi\u00eam tinh, h\u1ecfi \u00f4ng \u1ea5y b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ch\u1ebft th\u1ebf n\u00e0o – kh\u00f3c hay c\u01b0\u1eddi? \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e1ng h\u1ecfi – nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi chi\u00eam tinh h\u1ecdc b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t. Kh\u00f4ng ai tr\u00ean tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecfi nh\u00e0 chi\u00eam tinh li\u1ec7u \u00f4ng \u1ea5y s\u1ebd ch\u1ebft khi kh\u00f3c hay c\u01b0\u1eddi. B\u1ea1n \u0111ang h\u1ecfi khi n\u00e0o b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ch\u1ebft – d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ebft l\u00e0 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb trong b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n n\u00f3. B\u1ea1n \u0111ang h\u1ecfi b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd s\u1ed1ng bao l\u00e2u – d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n
T\u1ea1i sao t\u00f4i s\u1ebd s\u1ed1ng? T\u00f4i s\u1ebd s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec? T\u00f4i s\u1ebd l\u00e0m g\u00ec khi s\u1ed1ng? T\u00f4i s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00e1i g\u00ec n\u1ebfu t\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng? Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o h\u1ecfi. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a chi\u00eam tinh h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5. B\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5. Chi\u00eam tinh h\u1ecdc t\u00f4i \u0111ang n\u00f3i t\u1edbi, v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 chi\u00eam tinh h\u1ecdc, l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c nhau. Chi\u00eam tinh h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111ang n\u00f3i t\u1edbi l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 s\u00e2u h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u. Chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c. T\u00f4i \u0111ang th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n – trong h\u00e0i ho\u00e0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi, to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1u tham gia v\u00e0o trong n\u00f3 – b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh trong n\u00f3.<\/p>\n
Khi Ph\u1eadt tr\u1edf n\u00ean ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9, \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1eafp tay l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00e0o m\u1eebng v\u00e0 c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1ea1y cho t\u1edbi khi n\u00f3 ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ea5t. Chuy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c th\u1ea7n t\u1edbi t\u1eeb tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf s\u1ef1 k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt v\u00ec \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm ra ch\u00e2n l\u00ed t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, nh\u01b0ng khi th\u1ea5y \u00f4ng \u1ea5y v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ea5t, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean. H\u1ecd h\u1ecfi Ph\u1eadt \u0111ang c\u00fai l\u1ea1y ai. H\u1ecd n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 t\u1edbi t\u1eeb c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u1eddi ch\u00fac m\u1eebng cho \u00f4ng \u1ea5y v\u00ec \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 v\u00e0 r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i b\u00e0y t\u1ecf l\u1eddi ch\u00e0o, v\u00ec ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i Ph\u1eadt m\u1edf m\u1eaft ra v\u00e0 n\u00f3i, “Trong b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra cho ta, ta kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 tham d\u1ef1. Cho n\u00ean ta c\u00fai l\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ea5t trong vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1m \u01a1n cho to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.”<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi chi\u00eam tinh h\u1ecdc b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea5t k\u00ec khi n\u00e0o h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi ph\u00fac l\u1ea1c b\u00ean trong, h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c cho l\u1eddi c\u00e1m \u01a1n t\u1edbi to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, v\u00ec h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh trong tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00f3. N\u1ebfu m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng m\u1ecdc l\u00ean hay n\u1ebfu m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng m\u1ecdc l\u00ean, hay n\u1ebfu chu\u1ed7i c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e1c \u0111i h\u01a1i ch\u00fat th\u00f4i, tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ch\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t \u0111i. \u0110\u00fang ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n trong n\u00f3 – to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p cho n\u00f3. C\u00e1i t\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u00e0n kh\u00f4n li\u00ean n\u1ed1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 chi\u00eam tinh h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n
Ph\u1eadt s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd n\u00f3i, “Ta \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9”; \u00f4ng \u1ea5y s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i, “Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m qua ta – bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 n\u00e0y v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng t\u1ed1i cao n\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft t\u1edbi cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u00f4ng qua ta. Ta ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i c\u1edb, l\u00ed do. Ta ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 giao \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u01a1i m\u1ecdi con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p nhau.”<\/p>\n
B\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 bao gi\u1edd ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u1ed7 giao \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 v\u1ebb c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a, n\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec b\u1edfi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n n\u00f3? N\u1ebfu b\u1ed1n con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p nhau b\u1ecb b\u1ecf \u0111i, ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ch\u1ed7 giao \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169ng s\u1ebd bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t. Ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 t\u1eebng ch\u1ed7 giao \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u01a1i c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ch\u1ea1m t\u1edbi v\u00e0 g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 \u1edf m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m. T\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra.<\/p>\n
Ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 c\u00e1i b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a chi\u00eam tinh h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi, ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1edbi v\u0169 tr\u1ee5. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1edbi v\u0169 tr\u1ee5, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia v\u00e0o m\u1ecdi t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1.<\/p>\n
Cho n\u00ean Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1p r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e0o m\u1eebng t\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 t\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u00f4ng \u1ea5y, v\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd t\u1edbi sau \u00f4ng \u1ea5y. Th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i ai \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi \u00f4ng \u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u n\u1ed5i l\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u1ea5y c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1eddi ch\u00e0o m\u1eebng cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 sinh ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u00f4ng \u1ea5y, v\u00ec d\u00f9 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 t\u00e2m hay v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang \u01a1n h\u1ecd – tri th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap \u00f4ng \u1ea5y – nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea1i sao \u00f4ng \u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i ch\u00e0o m\u1eebng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra? \u00d4ng \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec t\u1eeb h\u1ecd?<\/p>\n
Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1p r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u00f4ng \u1ea5y, m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra sau \u00f4ng \u1ea5y – v\u00ec t\u1eeb n\u01a1i \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc \u0111\u00f3, qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 qua \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang t\u1edbi ngay ch\u1ed7 \u00f4ng \u1ea5y hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu. M\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi m\u1ecdc v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi l\u1eb7n \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m. Cho n\u00ean Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1eddi ch\u00e0o m\u1eebng t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 mang \u01a1n h\u1ecd n\u1eefa – v\u00ec n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 h\u1ecd m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00f3ng chi\u1ebfu v\u00e0o t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 h\u01a1i ch\u00fat kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn v\u1edbi chi\u00eam tinh h\u1ecdc b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t. T\u00f4i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu n\u1ebfu b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i b\u1ecb b\u1ecf \u0111i hay b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t – t\u00f4i l\u00e0 m\u1eaft x\u00edch trong d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n d\u00e0i. \u0110i\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu b\u1ed1 t\u00f4i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra, t\u00f4i ch\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra, v\u00ec b\u1ed1 t\u00f4i l\u00e0 m\u00f3c n\u1ed1i b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t v\u1edbi chu\u1ed7i d\u1eabn t\u1edbi t\u00f4i. Ngay c\u1ea3 n\u1ebfu \u00f4ng t\u00f4i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra, v\u00ec m\u00f3c n\u1ed1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t. Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u00f3c n\u1ed1i n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn v\u1edbi t\u00f4i d\u1eabn t\u1edbi t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, th\u1ebf th\u00ec t\u00f4i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra.<\/p>\n
T\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m g\u00ec v\u1edbi m\u00f3c n\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u0111\u00f3? – T\u00f4i s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra. Nh\u01b0ng Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3, th\u1ebf th\u00ec t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra v\u00ec t\u00f4i l\u00e0 m\u00f3c n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 h\u01a1i ch\u00fat thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 hay trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u00f9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i b\u00e2y gi\u1edd. H\u00f4m qua \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m ra t\u00f4i v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y mai c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m ra t\u00f4i: \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 chi\u00eam tinh h\u1ecdc. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 h\u00f4m qua, m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y mai n\u1eefa; kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 t\u1edbi, m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111ang t\u1edbi; kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ecdc h\u00f4m nay, m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi s\u1ebd m\u1ecdc ng\u00e0y mai – t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng ph\u00f3ng chi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u0169ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. Kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai m\u00e0 kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. Tay ch\u00fang ta t\u1ef1a tr\u00ean vai c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, ch\u00e2n ch\u00fang ta t\u1ef1a tr\u00ean vai c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. \u0110i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu c\u00e1i \u1edf b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00f4i – c\u00e1i m\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00e1i m\u00e0 t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y – tr\u01b0\u1ee3t ra xa, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd ng\u00e3. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu vai c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai – tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 tay t\u00f4i du\u1ed7i ra \u0111ang b\u00e1m v\u00e0o – tr\u01b0\u1ee3t ra xa, th\u1ebf th\u00ec t\u00f4i c\u0169ng s\u1ebd ng\u00e3.<\/p>\n
Khi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t b\u00ean trong c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng hi\u1ec3u chi\u00eam tinh h\u1ecdc. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec chi\u00eam tinh h\u1ecdc tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, th\u1ebf th\u00ec chi\u00eam tinh h\u1ecdc tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m linh. B\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng, b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t, chi\u00eam tinh h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111o\u00e1n v\u1eadn s\u1ed1 r\u1edfm b\u00ean v\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00e0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb g\u00ec. Ngay c\u1ea3 khoa h\u1ecdc cao nh\u1ea5t c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 b\u1ee5i trong tay c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ed1t n\u00e1t. Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng c\u00e1i n\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1eb7t tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0o.<\/p>\n
Do \u0111\u00f3 t\u00f4i \u0111ang c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1ea1n t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u c\u1eeda \u0111\u1ec3 cho b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn v\u1edbi nhau, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean n\u1ed1i. V\u0169 tr\u1ee5 n\u00e0y gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. Khi t\u00f4i \u0111ang th\u1edf, to\u00e0n th\u00e2n t\u00f4i b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng; gi\u1ed1ng v\u1eady, khi m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi th\u1edf, tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng. Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi t\u1eeb xa l\u00e0m. Ngay c\u1ea3 t\u1ebf b\u00e0o nh\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t c\u0169ng rung \u0111\u1ed9ng trong s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 kia. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111i v\u00e0o trong chi\u00eam tinh h\u1ecdc b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n cho c\u00e1i v\u00f4 d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 li\u00ean k\u1ebft nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi chi\u00eam tinh h\u1ecdc. Nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb g\u00ec, v\u00e0 v\u00ec vi\u1ec7c ch\u00fang ta k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i ch\u00fang v\u1edbi chi\u00eam tinh h\u1ecdc, c\u00e1c kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ea3y sinh. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh ngh\u00e8o hay gia \u0111\u00ecnh gi\u1ea7u v\u1edbi chi\u00eam tinh h\u1ecdc. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t, chi\u00eam tinh h\u1ecdc s\u1ebd v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang. Chi\u00eam tinh h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 trong tay b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1i b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t v\u1edbi c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n
T\u00f4i s\u1ebd k\u1ec3 cho b\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t hay \u0111\u1ec3 cho b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u…. Mohammed c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed t\u00ean l\u00e0 Ali. Ali c\u00f3 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecfi \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a Mohammed v\u1ec1 li\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u anh ta mu\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng, hay li\u1ec7u anh ta c\u00f3 b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c b\u1edfi s\u1ed1 m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a anh ta v\u00e0o m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 anh ta l\u00e0m. Ali h\u1ecfi, “Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta mu\u1ed1n hay kh\u00f4ng?” – v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng h\u1ecfi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y t\u1eeb th\u1eddi l\u00e2u, l\u00e2u r\u1ed3i. “N\u1ebfu con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 mu\u1ed1n,” Ali n\u00f3i, “th\u1ebf th\u00ec th\u1eadt v\u00f4 d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 ngu xu\u1ea9n m\u00e0 \u0111i thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0103n tr\u1ed9m, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u01a1ng, hay \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 m\u1ec7nh m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng \u0103n tr\u1ed9m hay kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m c\u00e1i n\u00e0y hay c\u00e1i n\u1ecd, bi\u1ebft ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 m\u1ec7nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u01a1ng, cho k\u1ebb tr\u1ed9m v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u00e0 k\u1ebb tr\u1ed9m, cho k\u1ebb gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u00e0 k\u1ebb gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi? M\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 ng\u1edb ng\u1ea9n. N\u1ebfu m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, m\u1ecdi gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 v\u00f4 d\u1ee5ng – m\u1ecdi nh\u00e0 ti\u00ean tri, m\u1ecdi th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 v\u00f4 d\u1ee5ng.”<\/p>\n
M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u1edbi Mahavira v\u00e0 v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt n\u1eefa. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1i s\u1eafp x\u1ea3y ra l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1ed3i, t\u1ea1i sao Mahavira hay Ph\u1eadt nh\u1eadn nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 nh\u1ecdc th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 sai? Cho n\u00ean, Ali \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecfi Mohammed \u00f4ng \u1ea5y ngh\u0129 g\u00ec v\u1ec1 chuy\u1ec7n g\u00e2y tranh c\u00e3i n\u00e0y. N\u1ebfu c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi v\u1edbi Mahavira hay Ph\u1eadt, h\u1ecd ch\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 cho l\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1p r\u1ea5t ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 s\u00e2u, nh\u01b0ng Mohammed \u0111\u00e3 cho l\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1p m\u00e0 Ali c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nhi\u1ec1u l\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Mohammed l\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 th\u1eb3ng tu\u1ed9t. B\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00f4 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c hay \u00edt gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 d\u00e2n l\u00e0ng \u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1, \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 th\u1eb3ng tu\u1ed9t. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 Kabir, Nanak, Mohammed v\u00e0 Jesus \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n theo c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3. C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, Mahavira v\u00e0 Krishna \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p – Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 Mahavira \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 tinh hoa c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh gi\u1ea7u c\u00f3 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n cao. L\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Jesus l\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, nh\u01b0 c\u00fa \u0111\u00e1nh l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u. Kabir th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 h\u00e1t: “Kabir \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf ch\u1ee3 tho\u00e1ng v\u1edbi b\u00faa trong tay \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh \u00f4ng!” N\u1ebfu b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o t\u1edbi g\u1ea7n \u00f4ng \u1ea5y, \u00f4ng \u1ea5y s\u1ebd, n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00e1i, \u0111\u1eadp m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf m\u1ecdi r\u00e1c r\u01b0\u1edfi n\u1eb1m b\u00ean trong.<\/p>\n
Mohammed kh\u00f4ng cho b\u1ea5t k\u00ec l\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1p si\u00eau h\u00ecnh n\u00e0o. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y y\u00eau c\u1ea7u Ali nh\u1ea5c m\u1ed9t ch\u00e2n l\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean n\u00f3. Ali \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 li\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 do l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00ecnh mu\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng. T\u1ea1i sao Ali ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t ch\u00e2n? Mohammed n\u00f3i, “\u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean nh\u1ea5c m\u1ed9t ch\u00e2n l\u00ean.”<\/p>\n
Ali \u0111\u00e1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1ea5c ch\u00e2n tr\u00e1i l\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00f3 tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t ch\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i Mohammed y\u00eau c\u1ea7u anh ta, “Gi\u1edd nh\u1ea5c ch\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i n\u1eefa.”<\/p>\n
Ali \u0111\u00e2m ra ph\u00e2n v\u00e2n v\u00e0 h\u1ecfi l\u00e0m sao \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i Mohammed n\u00f3i, “N\u1ebfu \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m, \u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ea5c ch\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i l\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u01b0ng b\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c…. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng t\u1ef1 do \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1ea5c ch\u00e2n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t – n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ch\u00e2n n\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 mu\u1ed1n – nh\u01b0ng ngay khi ch\u00e2n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ea5c l\u00ean th\u00ec ch\u00e2n kia tr\u1edf n\u00ean b\u1ecb bu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t.”<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng, ch\u00fang ta bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng t\u1ef1 do nh\u1ea5c ch\u00e2n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t. Nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t khi \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ph\u1ea7n b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t. Ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea5y c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t, tr\u1edf n\u00ean b\u1ecb v\u01b0\u1edbngm\u1eafc, v\u00e0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t. Cho n\u00ean Mohammed \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Ali r\u1eb1ng anh ta c\u00f3 m\u1ecdi t\u1ef1 do \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1ea5c ch\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i hay ch\u00e2n tr\u00e1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t khi anh ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c thi t\u1ef1 do \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5c ch\u00e2n tr\u00e1i l\u00ean, anh ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1ea5c ch\u00e2n kia. Cho n\u00ean t\u1ef1 do c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3 b\u00ean trong nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 xung \u0111\u1ed9t c\u1ed5 cho t\u00e2m tr\u00ed con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u1ebfu con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a s\u1ed1 m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh – nh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 chi\u00eam tinh d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh – n\u1ebfu m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 x\u1ea3y ra kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi, th\u1ebf th\u00ec m\u1ecdi t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 v\u00f4 d\u1ee5ng. N\u1ebfu con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 do l\u00e0m m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9, nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a duy l\u00ed n\u00f3i, v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1i g\u00ec b\u1ecb ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh hay kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi, th\u1ebf th\u00ec s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 h\u1ed7n \u0111\u1ed9n v\u00e0 h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0103n tr\u1ed9m v\u00e0 v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 d\u1ea7u v\u1eady v\u1eabn nh\u1eadn ra \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u00eang li\u00eang. Khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1i g\u00ec c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan, khi b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi b\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c, th\u1ebf th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1i g\u00ec tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c \u1edf b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n
T\u00f4i nh\u1edb t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 Mulla Nasruddin…. Mulla \u0111i qua m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u1edd h\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9t nhi\u00ean ai \u0111\u00f3 ng\u00e3 xu\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb th\u00e1p c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u1edd, n\u01a1i anh ta tr\u00e8o l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y ng\u00e3 ngay l\u00ean vai c\u1ee7a Mulla, v\u00e0 x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Mulla b\u1ecb g\u1eaby. Cho n\u00ean Mulla \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mang t\u1edbi b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ta t\u1edbi th\u0103m \u00f4ng ta, v\u00ec Mulla th\u01b0\u1eddng di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i m\u1ecdi bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1. H\u1ecd h\u1ecfi \u00f4ng ta, “Th\u1ea7y di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 n\u00e0y th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a g\u00ec?”<\/p>\n
Mulla \u0111\u00e1p, “R\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 n\u00e0o gi\u1eefa h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e3 xu\u1ed1ng, v\u00e0 x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ai \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00e1c b\u1ecb g\u1eaby. V\u00e0 do v\u1eady t\u1eeb gi\u1edd tr\u1edf \u0111i c\u00e1c anh ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng \u0111i v\u00e0o trong tranh c\u00e3i v\u1ec1 thuy\u1ebft nghi\u1ec7p. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u00e3 xu\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 r\u1eb1ng x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eaby. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e3 xu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 kho\u1ebb m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 c\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00e1ng: anh ta ng\u00e3 l\u00ean ta v\u00e0 ta r\u01a1i v\u00e0o m\u1edb l\u1ed9n x\u1ed9n. Ta \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e8o l\u00ean th\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, ta ch\u1ec9 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0. Ta \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n theo b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o – nh\u01b0ng d\u1ea7u v\u1eady ta v\u1eabn b\u1ecb d\u00ednh l\u00edu v\u00e0o. Cho n\u00ean, t\u1eeb gi\u1edd tr\u1edf \u0111i kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i th\u00eam v\u1ec1 thuy\u1ebft nghi\u1ec7p n\u1eefa. B\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 lu\u1eadt; n\u00f3 to\u00e0n l\u00e0 h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n.”<\/p>\n
Mulla r\u1ea5t b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, v\u00ec x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ta \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb g\u1eaby kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
T\u1eeb “\u0110i\u1ec1u huy\u1ec1n b\u00ed \u1ea9n k\u00edn”, Ch.6<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Chi\u00eam tinh h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh ba ph\u1ea7n. Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 l\u00f5i, c\u00e1i b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t; n\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3125,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[57],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3124","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-quan-sat-nhan-biet"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3124","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3124"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3124\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3126,"href":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3124\/revisions\/3126"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3125"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3124"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3124"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3124"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}