V\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat v\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc \u00e2m thanh. Khoa h\u1ecdc tin r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n. C\u00e1c hi\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng tin r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u00e2m thanh. V\u1eadt l\u00ed hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i tin r\u1eb1ng chung cu\u1ed9c m\u1ecdi v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec7n, trong khi hi\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00f4ng n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u00e2m thanh l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t. D\u00f9 ch\u00e2n l\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec, \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i gi\u1eefa \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u00e2m thanh. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u00fang. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i h\u00f4m nay, ng\u00e0y mai th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft: m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u00e2m th\u00e0nh, v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n. Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 g\u00ec th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra. T\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm t\u1eeb kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, hi\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi tri th\u1ee9c r\u1eb1ng \u00e2m thanh l\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng; t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm t\u1eeb kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a t\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n. Nh\u1edb, hi\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i t\u00ecm b\u00ean trong b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u00f4ng \u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng b\u00ean trong v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t: b\u00ean trong c\u00e1i ng\u00e3 ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, kinh nghi\u1ec7m t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 \u00e2m thanh. C\u1ee9 khi nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n b\u1ea1n, s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u00e2m thanh. B\u1ea1n c\u00e0ng \u0111i s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o trong b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n b\u1ea1n, \u00e2m thanh s\u1ebd c\u00e0ng \u00edt nghe th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01a1n, cho t\u1edbi khi n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng. Ch\u00ednh im l\u1eb7ng \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u00e2m thanh ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, “\u00e2m thanh v\u00f4 \u00e2m,” \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00e1c hi\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 l\u00e0 anahat nada. Anahat nada \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u00e2m thanh t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng: kinh nghi\u1ec7m cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi n\u00f3 \u0111i v\u00e0o c\u00e1i v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u1ec3, l\u00e0 \u00e2m thanh n\u00e0y. V\u00ec kinh nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c hi\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u00e2m thanh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n
Nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc ph\u00e2n chia v\u00e0 chia nh\u1ecf n\u1eefa v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, v\u00e0 ngay tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi n\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t v\u00e0o c\u00e1i v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u1ec3, n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed. Th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t \u0111i v\u00e0 c\u00e1i v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, c\u00e1i c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u0129 t\u1edbi l\u00e0 li\u1ec7u c\u00e1i nh\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t, ph\u1ea7n t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c, c\u00f3 t\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng. Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 tinh t\u1ebf h\u01a1n v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, do \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3i t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3. Cho n\u00ean c\u00e1c hi\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1eef c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn r\u1eb1ng \u00e2m thanh l\u00e0 tinh t\u1ebf h\u01a1n \u0111i\u1ec7n, r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 t\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i\u1ec7n, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9.<\/p>\n
\u00c2m nh\u1ea1c, b\u00e0i ca, l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ee5ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng \u00e2m thanh. M\u1ecdi \u00e2m thanh \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t b\u00ean trong b\u1ea1n; kh\u00f4ng \u00e2m thanh n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111ang th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi \u00e2m thanh b\u00e2y gi\u1edd bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01a1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt n\u00f3 s\u1ebd m\u1ecdc hoa s\u1edbm h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng so v\u1edbi b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3 v\u1eady. N\u1ebfu nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1eb7 bi\u00eat \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01a1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00f2 c\u00e1i, ch\u00fang s\u1ebd cho nhi\u1ec1u s\u1eefa g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i. N\u1ebfu nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee5 sai, hay \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c sai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01a1i, ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng cho s\u1eefa ch\u00fat n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n
\u00c2m thanh th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi b\u00ean trong b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0o t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. C\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb ch\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng ki\u1ebfm, nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi ki\u1ebfm \u00e2m thanh, t\u00e2m tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb ch\u1eb7t. L\u01b0\u1ee1i c\u1ee7a \u00e2m thanh s\u1eafc h\u01a1n, v\u00e0 n\u00f3 ng\u1eaft t\u00e2m tr\u00ed b\u1ea1n kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng b\u1eadn t\u00e2m \u0111a d\u1ea1ng. Cho n\u00ean c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u1ee1i \u00e2m thanh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh trong \u0111\u00f3 \u00e2m thanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eaft b\u1ecf t\u00e2m tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh, \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh t\u1edbi c\u00e1i v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n. M\u1ecdi t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng \u00e2m thanh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 lau s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 l\u00e0m thu\u1ea7n khi\u1ebft t\u00e2m tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n
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M\u1ecdi t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u00e2m thanh ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng trong t\u00f4n th\u1edd. Khi t\u00f4n th\u1edd \u0111i s\u00e2u, t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u00e2m thanh n\u00e0y bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh. B\u00e0i ca s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh v\u00e0 ch\u01a1i nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee5 l\u00e0 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n cho bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao vi\u1ec7c l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n h\u00e1t m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i h\u00e1t h\u00f4m nay, b\u00e0i kh\u00e1c ng\u00e0y mai v\u00e0 b\u00e0i th\u1ee9 ba v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y kia, s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3. Ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c g\u00f5 b\u00faa li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00e0o c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n g\u00f5 b\u00faa v\u00e0o c\u1ecdc l\u1ec1u \u1edf nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c nhau, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111i v\u00e0o trong \u0111\u1ea5t. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e0o s\u00e1u m\u01b0\u01a1i ph\u00e2n \u1edf ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y, s\u00e1u m\u01b0\u01a1i ph\u00e2n \u1edf ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 s\u00e1u m\u01b0\u01a1i ph\u00e2n \u1edf ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e0o gi\u1ebfng. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, \u0111\u1ed5i trung t\u00e2m v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed kh\u00f4ng \u0111em l\u1ea1i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0o gi\u1ebfng, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m ch\u1ec9 \u1edf m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao vi\u1ec7c l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1edbi – nhi\u1ec1u t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c trong c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i “Mu…” hay “Aum,” hay m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng b\u00e0i ca, l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i, theo c\u00f9ng nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 nguy hi\u1ec3m r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m, v\u00e0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec n\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 v\u00f4 d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n
Vi\u1ec7c l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebft, d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e1nh c\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 v\u00e0o n\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch to\u00e0n b\u1ed9. M\u1ecdi s\u1ee3i t\u00f3c, m\u1ecdi t\u1ebf b\u00e0o, m\u1ecdi th\u1edb th\u1ecbt c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1u tham gia; m\u1ecdi th\u1ea7n kinh, m\u1ecdi x\u01b0\u01a1ng, m\u1ecdi th\u1ecbt v\u00e0 c\u01a1 tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham gia… m\u1ecdi gi\u1ecdt m\u00e1u ph\u1ea3i g\u1ecdi to l\u00ean. Khi to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u00e2m thanh \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ebd c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh ph\u1ea3i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi, hay m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng b\u00e0i h\u00e1t, trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m li\u1ec1n, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t l\u00ed do \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t: b\u1ea1n g\u00f5 b\u00faa v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 cho c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1ee1 m\u1edf ra – v\u00e0 n\u00f3 th\u1ebf th\u1eadt!<\/p>\n
Cho n\u00ean \u00e2m thanh, nh\u1ea3y m\u00faa v\u00e0 \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng trong t\u00f4n th\u1edd.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0\u1ee3ng – \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1edb, v\u00ec vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ea3y m\u00faa nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1ea3y m\u00faa nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9. N\u1ebfu h\u1ecd nh\u1ea3y m\u00faa v\u00ec nh\u1ea3y m\u00faa, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 g\u00ec v\u1edbi c\u00e1i v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n. Cho n\u00ean m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m trong quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi c\u00e1i v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng. T\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd li\u00ean t\u1ee5c nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf b\u1ea1n r\u1eb1ng nh\u1ea3y m\u00faa kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u00ec nh\u1ea3y m\u00faa. Vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ea3y m\u00faa l\u00e0 \u1edf ngo\u1ea1i vi; trung t\u00e2m l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, trung t\u00e2m l\u00e0 \u1edf trong ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1i cao. M\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 l\u00e0 trong vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho c\u00fa nh\u1ea3y v\u00e0o trong \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. B\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u0169 c\u00f4ng, nh\u1ea1c s\u0129, ca s\u0129, to\u00e0n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi si\u00eau ph\u00e0m trong ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd – ngay c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00e1t r\u1ea5t hay. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan ch\u00fat n\u00e0o; ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m t\u1edbi \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c hay b\u00e0i ca, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c. To\u00e0n th\u1ec3 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tan bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y b\u00ean trong ti\u1ebfp qu\u1ea3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 n\u1ed5i trong c\u00e1i v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh chu vi, v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1i cao \u1edf trung t\u00e2m. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 linh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n n\u1ed5i, v\u00e0 tu\u00f4n ch\u1ea3y.<\/p>\n
Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft ch\u1ea3y d\u00e0i tr\u00ean m\u00e1. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3c t\u1eeb b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh m\u00e0 t\u1eeb vui. N\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft ch\u1ea3y ra khi m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 b\u00ean trong \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh linh \u0111\u1ed9ng, l\u1ecfng – ho\u1eb7c t\u1eeb kh\u1ed5 ho\u1eb7c t\u1eeb vui tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp.<\/p>\n
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T\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng theo nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t c\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft t\u00f4n th\u1edd ng\u1ee5 \u00fd g\u00ec. B\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i b\u1edfi ai \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft; m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t d\u1ed1t n\u00e1t v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec. H\u1ecd ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec h\u1ecd nghe th\u1ea5y – \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ch\u00ednh m\u1ed9t lu\u1eadt l\u00e0 t\u00e2m tr\u00ed d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00e1i c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00ec n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn b\u1ea5t k\u00ec r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu ai \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3i, “Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf,” ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee9ng minh b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec. Nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ai n\u00f3i, “C\u00f3 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf,” \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. Cho n\u00ean t\u00e2m tr\u00ed d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00e1i c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi n\u00f3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec c\u00f3 t\u00ednh kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, n\u00f3 l\u00e0m ra c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n; b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3 s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn phi\u1ec1n ph\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n
T\u00f4n th\u1edd c\u00f3 t\u00ednh kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh. Trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e2n l\u00ed n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft t\u1edbi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n
S\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh, m\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u n\u00f3 s\u1ebd d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 th\u00f4ng minh h\u01a1n \u1edf b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, b\u00ean trong n\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ngu xu\u1ea9n h\u01a1n. S\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh, s\u1ebd c\u00e0ng \u00edt c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cho ch\u00e2n l\u00ed, ni\u1ec1m vui v\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p xuy\u00ean th\u1ea5u v\u00e0o n\u00f3, v\u00ec m\u1ecdi kinh nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ec9 x\u1ea3y ra cho t\u00e2m tr\u00ed kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh. M\u1ecdi kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 b\u1edfi t\u00e2m tr\u00ed kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n
B\u1ea5t k\u00ec khi n\u00e0o ai \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3i “kh\u00f4ng,” c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 b\u00ean trong t\u00e2m tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng l\u1ea1i. B\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 bao gi\u1edd ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a l\u1eddi ch\u01b0a? N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n nh\u1ed1t b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n b\u1ea1n trong ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 n\u00f3i to “kh\u00f4ng,” b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 tim b\u1ea1n co l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 tr\u1edf n\u00ean b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n n\u00f3i to “c\u00f3,” b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng tim b\u1ea1n m\u1edf \u0111\u00f4i c\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 ra v\u00e0 bay v\u00e0o trong b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi. L\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra: vi\u1ec7c th\u1ed1t ra ch\u00fang t\u1ea1o ra bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 song song n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. Trong n\u00f3i “kh\u00f4ng,” c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 co l\u1ea1i b\u00ean trong b\u1ea1n, v\u00e0 trong vi\u1ec7c n\u00f3i “c\u00f3,” c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edf ra b\u00ean trong b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n
T\u00f4n th\u1edd t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p r\u1ea5t kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh. Nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i thi\u1ec1n v\u00e0 \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o trong t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u00e0o trong t\u00f4n th\u1edd t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c b\u1ea1n \u0111i t\u1edbi bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u00f4n th\u1eeba. T\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00fang l\u00e0 t\u00f4n th\u1edd l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, nh\u01b0ng theo ngh\u0129a s\u00e2u h\u01a1n b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 l\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. T\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i c\u1edb, v\u00e0 c\u00e1i c\u1edb \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u00e0nh d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n
Ts. Rudolf, ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i t\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean l\u00ed quan tr\u1ecdng, m\u00e0 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 h\u1eefu d\u1ee5ng cho b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft t\u1edbi. B\u1ea5t k\u00ec khi n\u00e0o \u00fd ngh\u0129 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 n\u1ea3y sinh trong t\u00e2m tr\u00ed b\u1ea1n, n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111i qua d\u00e2y th\u1ea7n kinh v\u00e0 c\u01a1, qua to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n th\u1ec3. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, n\u1ebfu trong t\u00e2m tr\u00ed t\u00f4i \u00fd ngh\u0129 \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ea3y sinh \u0111\u1ec3 y\u00eau b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7m tay b\u1ea1n trong tay t\u00f4i, l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c \u00fd ngh\u0129 \u0111\u00f3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u chuy\u1ec3n \u0111i – \u0111i t\u1eeb n\u00e3o v\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 cho t\u1edbi khi n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u00f3n tay t\u00f4i.<\/p>\n
Rudolf n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng khi m\u1ed9t \u00fd ngh\u0129 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb; \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u00f3n tay, ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i. Ch\u00edn m\u01b0\u01a1i ch\u00edn \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng trong vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n, trong vi\u1ec7c d\u1ecbch \u00fd ngh\u0129 \u0111\u00f3 th\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. M\u1ecdi \u00fd ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o l\u00fac ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n th\u1ec3. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 c\u1ea7m tay ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n h\u01a1n l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m n\u00f3. V\u00e0o kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m b\u1ea1n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng tho\u1ea3 m\u00e3n nh\u01b0 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 mong \u0111\u1ee3i. C\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra? T\u1ea1i sao vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u00fd ngh\u0129 \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i k\u00e9m \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng h\u01a1n b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u00fd ngh\u0129 n\u00e0y?<\/p>\n
Khi ai \u0111\u00f3 ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 l\u00e0m t\u00ecnh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y h\u00e2n hoan, nh\u01b0ng sau khi l\u00e0m t\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ecb b\u1ecf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c ch\u00e1n n\u1ea3n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng l\u1edbn th\u1ebf ch\u00fat n\u00e0o. T\u1ea1i sao? Khi \u00fd ngh\u0129 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan ni\u1ec7m n\u00f3 c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi ngo\u1ea1i vi, n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb thu l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb. \u0110\u00f4i khi ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng hay th\u1eadm ch\u00ed s\u1ed1 \u00e2m. N\u1ebfu th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 \u1ed1m, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t \u0111i khi \u00fd ngh\u0129 \u0111i qua, ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 m\u1ecdi s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh. Cho n\u00ean n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u1ed1m, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 mong \u0111\u1ee3i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac khi b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7m tay ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, nh\u01b0ng thay v\u00ec th\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac \u00fd ngh\u0129 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i t\u1edbi tay c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, c\u1ea7m tay c\u00f4 \u1ea5y l\u00e0m cho b\u1ea1n b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh. Kinh nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh. Rudolf n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang, th\u1ebf th\u00ec con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd tr\u1edf n\u00ean h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac.<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1ea3y th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o t\u00e2m tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c sao? T\u00f4n gi\u00e1o n\u00f3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea5y. Rudolf c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y qua h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m – r\u1eb1ng \u00fd ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y c\u00fa nh\u1ea3y v\u00e0o t\u00e2m tr\u00ed ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng trung gian c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 v\u1eadt l\u00ed c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. \u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u00f4i d\u1eebng \u00fd ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u1edf trung t\u00e2m con m\u1eaft th\u1ee9 ba b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eafm m\u1eaft l\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 nh\u1ea3y th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o con m\u1eaft th\u1ee9 ba c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. To\u00e0n th\u1ec3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng vi\u1ec5n c\u1ea3m n\u00e0y tu\u1ef3 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
Rudolf \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n \u00fd ngh\u0129 \u0111i m\u1ed9t ngh\u00ecn d\u1eb7m. \u1ede Nga, Howard, v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c trong c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u00e3 cho b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec5n c\u1ea3m. Trong th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n t\u1eadp trung \u00fd ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0o con m\u1eaft th\u1ee9 ba c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u00fd ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi nh\u1ecf quay nhanh trong t\u00e2m tr\u00ed b\u1ea1n. M\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi nh\u1ecf \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c cao. \u00dd ngh\u0129 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p lan r\u1ed9ng t\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n th\u1ec3, \u0111i\u1ec1u s\u1ebd cho ph\u00e9p vi\u1ec7c m\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng; n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i t\u00edch lu\u1ef9 t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m, n\u01a1i n\u00f3 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t tia s\u00e1ng m\u1ea1nh. Ngay khi b\u1ea1n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 h\u01a1n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadp trung h\u01a1n – \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc cho \u00fd ngh\u0129 n\u00e0y nh\u1ea3y. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00edch x\u00e1c kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng chi\u1ebfu \u00fd ngh\u0129 n\u00e0y v\u00e0o trong t\u00e2m tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. D\u00f9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1edf xa bao nhi\u00eau, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i \u1edf trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1eb1ng \u00fd ngh\u0129 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i v\u00e0o trong t\u00e2m tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia qua con m\u1eaft th\u1ee9 ba c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3. M\u1ed9t khi \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra, \u00fd ngh\u0129 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n \u0111i.<\/p>\n
Vi\u1ec5n c\u1ea3m l\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ph\u00f3ng chi\u1ebfu \u00fd ngh\u0129 v\u00e0o ai \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u00ec trung gian v\u1eadt l\u00ed n\u00e0o. Con m\u1eaft th\u1ee9 ba \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ec1n theo nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng cho li\u00ean l\u1ea1c v\u1edbi t\u00e2m tr\u00ed c\u00e0n kh\u00f4n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1edbi t\u00e2m tr\u00ed con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, b\u1ea1n \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Mahavira…. T\u00e2m th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Mahavira \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u1edbi c\u00e1i v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n t\u1eadp trung to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0o trung t\u00e2m con m\u1eaft th\u1ee9 ba v\u00e0 ph\u00f3ng chi\u1ebfu n\u00f3 v\u00e0o trong \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u00fd ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n t\u1edbi t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Mahavira. Theo c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1edbi sau Mahavira \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1. V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, Ph\u1eadt, Mahavira v\u00e0 Christ kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 ch\u1ebft m\u00e0 v\u1eabn s\u1ed1ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd. V\u1edbi h\u1ecd c\u00f3 li\u00ean l\u1ea1c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y c\u00fa nh\u1ea3y v\u00e0o trong c\u00e1i v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n. Nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0m sao b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con m\u1eaft th\u1ee9 ba c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n? B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ph\u00f3ng chi\u1ebfu n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00fd ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n t\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2u? B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd l\u00e0m n\u00f3 nh\u1ea3y \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u?<\/p>\n
S\u1ebd d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n n\u1ebfu li\u00ean l\u1ea1c qua trung gian m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00f3ng chi\u1ebfu th\u1eb3ng tia \u00fd ngh\u0129 v\u00e0o trong c\u00e1i v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n l\u00e0 kh\u00f3. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m, nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t k\u0129 thu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c. T\u00f4n gi\u00e1o m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng k\u0129 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3. Cho n\u00ean nh\u1eefng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0\u1eddng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1o H\u1ed3i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, nh\u01b0ng nh\u00e0 th\u1edd H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. V\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n th\u1edd. Ngay c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y nay, trong b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u00f4 ha m\u00e9t gi\u00e1o n\u00f3i l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 quay m\u1eb7t sang h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a Kaaba. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng Kaaba \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f3ng chi\u1ebfu c\u00e1c \u00fd ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u b\u00ed m\u1eadt n\u00e0y v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 Kaaba trong khi h\u1ecd c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t g\u00ec d\u00f9 b\u1ea1n ph\u00f3ng chi\u1ebfu l\u00ean Kaaba hay l\u00ean t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t g\u00ec li\u1ec7u ch\u00e2n c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u1ee3ng hay t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 Kaaba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00f4n: n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh ch\u1ee5p c\u1ee7a Mohammed, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Mohammed, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t g\u00ec? C\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m. Kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng hay \u1ea3nh n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a Mohammed \u0111\u00e3 bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m ra, nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh \u0111\u1eb7t hoa l\u00ean m\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o t\u00ecm ra c\u00e1i thay th\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng cho Mohammed.<\/p>\n
Cho n\u00ean n\u1ebfu Krishna ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y c\u00fai l\u1ea1y d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n \u1ea3nh \u00f4ng \u1ea5y, \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 nh\u00ecn xa trong vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Krishna \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e9 tr\u00e1nh vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng; l\u1ea5y c\u00fa nh\u1ea3y th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o trong c\u00e1i v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t trong m\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i? N\u1ebfu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Krishna m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng s\u1eb5n c\u00f3, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng b\u1ea5t k\u00ec t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0o, \u0111i\u1ec1u s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n
Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea5m d\u00f9ng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Mohammed l\u00e0 g\u00ec? N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t th\u1ea7y tu H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ebft trong th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp quanh m\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh b\u00ean trong c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m. T\u00f4i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Mohammed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m b\u1edfi m\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y tu H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o. M\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u Mohammed l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang khi n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang ch\u1ec9 cho m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong c\u1ea3 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u00e0 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n Kaaba kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n Koran hay Gita; ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1o H\u1ed3i, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n Krishna hay Ph\u1eadt. V\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft – ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t th\u1eb3ng t\u1edbi. Nh\u01b0ng v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c th\u00ec sao?<\/p>\n
V\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i, m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7n, v\u00e0 khi c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7n, t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u00e1i t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, thay v\u00ec t\u00f4n th\u1edd m\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y tu hay t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, l\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t Ph\u1eadt, m\u1ed9t Krishna, m\u1ed9t Mohammed hay m\u1ed9t Mahavira. Khi b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i du h\u00e0nh b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n, \u0111i b\u1eb1ng thuy\u1ec1n nh\u1ecf, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn l\u00e0 nguy hi\u1ec3m; t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 \u0111i trong con t\u1ea7u l\u1edbn hay t\u1ea7u h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc. Khi con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 s\u1eb5n c\u00f3, th\u1eadt ngu xu\u1ea9n m\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o b\u00f9a h\u1ed9 m\u1ea1ng do th\u1ea7y tu n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m ra, hay ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o n\u1ea5m m\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 ph\u00fac l\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap cho ai \u0111\u00f3 kh\u1ecfi b\u1ec7nh. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n, v\u00ec nhu c\u1ea7u b\u00ean trong c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd t\u00ecm c\u00e1i thay th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n
V\u1ec1 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1c b\u1ecf t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u1edbn lao. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 t\u00f4n th\u1edd t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m, v\u00e0 h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft t\u1eeb tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n trong vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi c\u00e1i v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1i t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c phe c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u1edf gi\u1eefa.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0o tr\u00ean tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Kh\u00f4ng nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u1edf b\u1ea5t k\u00ec g\u00f3c n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y hay d\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng cho nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ed1 h\u1eefu n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 cho c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 cho to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. Ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 trong th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 n\u00e0y hay hai tr\u0103m n\u0103m qua m\u00e0 quan ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1eadp tan. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tranh c\u00e3i r\u1eb1ng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb ph\u1ebf b\u1ecf \u0111i. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1eb1ng sau vi\u1ec7c t\u00f4n th\u1edd t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00fang, t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f4ng minh n\u00e0o s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n ph\u1ebf b\u1ecf t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu \u00fd ngh\u0129 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1eb1ng sau vi\u1ec7c t\u00f4n th\u1edd t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u, th\u1ebf th\u00ec t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb ph\u1ebf b\u1ecf \u0111i; ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i. Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 l\u1ebd s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ch\u00fang r\u01a1i r\u1ee5ng \u0111i.<\/p>\n
Ng\u00e0y nay m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f4n th\u1edd t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u00fai l\u1ea1y tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00fang m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec. Tim h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng tham gia, \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nghi th\u1ee9c c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1 hu\u1ef7 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng – v\u00ec m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 h\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y \u0111i t\u00f4n th\u1edd t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 do v\u1eady vi\u1ec7c t\u00f4n th\u1edd t\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 v\u00f4 t\u00edch s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f4n th\u1edd t\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m – v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1i g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra cho anh ta…. V\u00e0 anh ta l\u00f4i c\u1ea3 con trai c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd n\u1eefa. Khi \u0111\u1ee9a con h\u1ecfi b\u1ed1 n\u00f3 r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu b\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec trong b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m t\u00f4n th\u1edd, t\u1ea1i sao n\u00f3 b\u1ecb bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i \u0111i t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra trong ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1, c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y ch\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng n\u1ea3y sinh. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ec7n ng\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a Aesop…. Trong m\u1ed9t khu r\u1eebng, m\u1ed9t con s\u01b0 t\u1eed h\u1ecfi m\u1ecdi con v\u1eadt m\u00e0 n\u00f3 b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p l\u00e0 li\u1ec7u n\u00f3 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 vua c\u1ee7a r\u1eebng \u0111\u00f3 hay kh\u00f4ng. N\u00f3 h\u1ecfi g\u1ea5u, v\u00e0 g\u1ea5u n\u00f3i, “\u00d4ng d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t l\u00e0 vua!” Th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i n\u00f3 h\u1ecfi b\u00e1o, c\u00f3 ng\u1ea7n ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f4i ch\u00fat nh\u01b0ng th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i b\u00e1o n\u00f3i c\u00f3, s\u01b0 t\u1eed l\u00e0 vua. Th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i s\u01b0 t\u1eed h\u1ecfi voi. Voi l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c cu\u1ed9n s\u01b0 t\u1eed trong v\u00f2i v\u00e0 n\u00e9m n\u00f3 \u0111i kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch xa. Khi \u0111ang r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng, s\u01b0 t\u1eed n\u00f3i v\u1edbi voi, “\u00d4i, \u0111\u1ea1i sinh linh! N\u1ebfu \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n n\u00f3i v\u1eady. \u00d4ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n n\u00e9m t\u00f4i \u0111i – t\u00f4i ch\u1eafc s\u1ebd \u0111i theo ki\u1ec3u ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i!” Nh\u01b0ng con voi \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng v\u00e0 n\u00e9m s\u01b0 t\u1eed \u0111i kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi n\u00e0o. Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i ai l\u00e0 vua.<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f4n th\u1edd t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0a ra b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi n\u00e0o n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft t\u00f4n th\u1edd l\u00e0 g\u00ec. Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi. M\u1eaft ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1ch ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 ng\u1ed3i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9ng, ch\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1p. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft t\u00f4n th\u1edd l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 v\u1eabn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c t\u00f4n th\u1edd, ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cho vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ebf b\u1ecf t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft t\u00f4n th\u1edd l\u00e0 g\u00ec, nh\u01b0ng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i trong tay h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00ednh b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y m\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 t\u00f4n th\u1edd – \u0111\u1ec3 cho b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1ee5 \u00fd cho bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i b\u00ean trong, to\u00e0n b\u1ed9. T\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i c\u1edb.<\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 treo \u00e1o cho\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00ean m\u00f3c \u00e1o. Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a m\u00f3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 treo \u00e1o cho\u00e0ng: n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u00f3c, \u00e1o cho\u00e0ng ch\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c treo \u1edf c\u1eeda ra v\u00e0o hay gh\u1ebf. N\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c treo \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3. Nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t khi \u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c treo r\u1ed3i, b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f3c, v\u00e0 do v\u1eady b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecfi b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 n\u00f3.<\/p>\n
T\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i m\u00f3c – t\u00f4n th\u1edd l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0ng trong khi t\u00f4n th\u1edd t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c t\u00f4n th\u1edd: b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o cho\u00e0ng, b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i m\u00f3c. B\u1ea1n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i m\u00f3c \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m h\u1ecfng t\u01b0\u1eddng – t\u1ea1i sao gi\u1eef n\u00f3?<\/p>\n
B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec v\u1ec1 t\u00f4n th\u1edd. Ch\u1ec9 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1ea5t l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t – duy nh\u1ea5t l\u1ef1c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a t\u00f4n th\u1edd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 t\u00f4n th\u1edd.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
T\u1eeb “\u0110i\u1ec1u huy\u1ec1n b\u00ed \u1ea9n k\u00edn”, Ch.4<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
V\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat v\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc \u00e2m thanh. Khoa h\u1ecdc tin r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi v\u1eadt … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3106,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[57],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3105","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-quan-sat-nhan-biet"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3105","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3105"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3105\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3108,"href":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3105\/revisions\/3108"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3106"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3105"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3105"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3105"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}