C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u1eefa c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u. B\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 m\u1ecdi c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m tin sai. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong ch\u00fang ta ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u00e2y, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta ng\u1ed3i im l\u1eb7ng, c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u00ednh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. M\u1ed9t t\u00ednh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a im l\u1eb7ng c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c ch\u00fang ta b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u rung \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f9ng nhau v\u00e0 ch\u1ea3y v\u00e0o l\u1eabn nhau.<\/p>\n
Tirtha l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
V\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong n\u0103m, h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ngh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t tirtha – m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ham mu\u1ed1n, m\u1ed9t mong \u0111\u1ee3i. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd t\u1edbi t\u1eeb xa h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m d\u1eb7m \u0111\u1ec3 \u1edf c\u00f9ng nhau v\u00e0o gi\u1edd n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, d\u01b0\u1edbi ng\u00f4i sao hay ch\u00f2m sao n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. V\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ebf v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ham mu\u1ed1n n\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t mong \u0111\u1ee3i n\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, chi\u1ebfc c\u1ea7u t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 t\u1ea1i l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i Kumbha-Mela ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n; b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t. Trong \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 m\u1eb7t t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y – ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00f4 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ai l\u00e0 ai? Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a trong vi\u1ec7c c\u1ed1 bi\u1ebft. Ai ngh\u00e8o v\u00e0 ai gi\u1ea7u? Ai l\u00e0 vua v\u00e0 ai l\u00e0 k\u1ebb \u0103n xin? Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a trong vi\u1ec7c c\u1ed1 l\u00e0m ra ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. T\u00e2m th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1ea3y v\u00e0o l\u1eabn nhau. N\u1ebfu chi\u1ebfc c\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m t\u1eeb t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u01b0\u1eddi tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y, n\u1ebfu n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p, th\u1ebf th\u00ec s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n cho \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u00eang li\u00eang \u0111i v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n
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Nietzsche \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3 r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i trong v\u01b0\u1eddn th\u00ec ch\u00e2n \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng nh\u1ecf, n\u00f3 l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c co l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 l\u0103n \u0111i. Nietzsche r\u1ea5t ph\u00e2n v\u00e2n v\u00ec t\u1ea1i sao n\u00f3 h\u00e0nh x\u1eed nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng sau khi ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea7n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng. V\u1edbi c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ecb gi\u1eabm \u0111\u1ea1p v\u00e0 b\u1ecb gi\u1ebft h\u01a1n v\u00ec n\u00f3 chi\u1ebfm khu v\u1ef1c l\u1edbn h\u01a1n. Cho n\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a con c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng nh\u1ecf n\u00e0y – gi\u1ea3m tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n
Cho n\u00ean khi t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac l\u1edbn h\u01a1n, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cho \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u00eang li\u00eang gi\u00e1ng v\u00e0o trong n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u1edbn h\u01a1n. Vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1ng xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u00eang li\u00eang l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c x\u1ea3y ra l\u1edbn lao. Vi\u1ec7c x\u1ea3y ra c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn, ch\u1ed7 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o ra cho n\u00f3 c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n
Cho n\u00ean h\u00ecnh th\u1ec3 nguy\u00ean thu\u1ef7 c\u1ee7a l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u00f3m; l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra mu\u1ed9n h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u, khi c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 h\u01a1n v\u00e0 s\u1ebd kh\u00f3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 tan ch\u1ea3y c\u00f9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Cho n\u00ean t\u1eeb l\u00fac l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u00edch l\u1ee3i th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t. Th\u1ef1c ra, l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. Khi ch\u00fang ta kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u00eang li\u00eang, tr\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn, c\u00e0ng d\u1ec5 cho s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00e1ng xu\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n
Theo ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c tirtha t\u1ea1o ra tr\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 l\u1edbn. L\u1ea7n n\u1eefa, khi tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00f2m sao n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0 \u1edf m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00ednh chu k\u00ec. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Gi\u00f3 m\u00f9a b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u1edf m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong n\u0103m. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00ec s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta; b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1 t\u1ed1t, ngay c\u1ea3 t\u1edbi ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 gi\u1edd. M\u00f9a h\u00e8 v\u00e0 m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng c\u0169ng t\u1edbi v\u00e0o th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t; v\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c theo c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3. Kinh nguy\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan theo c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 v\u1edbi chu k\u00ec c\u1ee7a m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng. N\u1ebfu th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 m\u1ea1nh kho\u1ebb v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, sau hai m\u01b0\u01a1i t\u00e1m ng\u00e0y kinh nguy\u1ec7t xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. N\u1ebfu chu k\u00ec n\u00e0y b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1, th\u1ebf th\u00ec \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3 b\u00ean trong th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 \u0111i sai.<\/p>\n
M\u1ecdi bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. N\u1ebfu vi\u1ec7c t\u1edbi c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u00eang li\u00eang \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 trong m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, n\u0103m sau v\u00e0o c\u00f9ng l\u00fac b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mong \u0111\u1ee3i \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i x\u1ea3y ra. Kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, v\u00e0 v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc \u0111\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u00eang li\u00eang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i ch\u1ea3y. Cho n\u00ean h\u1ebft n\u0103m n\u1ecd t\u1edbi n\u0103m kia trong h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m n\u0103m, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp c\u00f9ng nhau \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i t\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. N\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra nhi\u1ec1u nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n, th\u1ebf th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hay th\u1eadm ch\u00ed ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn.<\/p>\n
Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, v\u00e0o th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i Kumbha-Mela c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u tranh lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 c\u00e3i nhau v\u1ec1 ai s\u1ebd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eafm m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0o s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng, v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng cho h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ngh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eafm m\u00ecnh. Kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu x\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ng\u1eafn. Ai s\u1ebd \u0111\u1eafm m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc \u0111\u00fang n\u00e0y? Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecbnh ra t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc \u0111\u00f3; h\u1ecd s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00f4i khi kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc \u0111\u00fang b\u1ecb b\u1ecf l\u1ee1. Kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ch\u1edbp lo\u00e9 c\u1ee7a tia s\u00e9t. N\u00f3 nho\u00e1ng l\u00ean v\u00e0 tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1ea5t \u0111i. N\u1ebfu v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea1n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n m\u1edf, v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft to\u00e0n b\u1ed9, th\u1ebf th\u00ec s\u1ebd c\u00f3 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c x\u1ea3y ra. N\u1ebfu v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc \u0111\u00f3 m\u1eaft b\u1ea1n tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u00f9 hay nh\u1eafm l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 nao n\u00fang, th\u1ebf th\u00ec bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng th\u1ee9 ba c\u1ee7a tirtha l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng. S\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00fat ra d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n khi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 h\u1ed3n nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. Cho n\u00ean c\u00e1c tirtha l\u00e0 c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 xa x\u00f4i – kh\u00f4ng ai quay v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi tay tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng cho h\u1ecd. Nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi nay qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi tay tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng, v\u00e0 do v\u1eady ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i m\u00e3i. X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00e0ng h\u1ed3n nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e0ng \u00edt nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng n\u00e0y c\u00e0ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
Ngay c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y nay, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 l\u1ea1c nguy\u00ean thu\u1ef7 trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 v\u00f4 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u00cdt c\u00f3 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i “t\u00f4i”; c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 “ch\u00fang t\u00f4i” h\u01a1n. C\u00f3 v\u00e0i ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef b\u1ed9 l\u1ea1c m\u00e0 trong \u0111\u00f3 t\u1eeb “t\u00f4i” kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. C\u00e1c b\u1ed9 l\u1ea1c n\u00f3i trong ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a “ch\u00fang t\u00f4i”. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 “t\u00f4i” v\u00ec cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn v\u1edbi c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ebf. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n
\u1ede m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u1ecf g\u1ea7n Singapore, v\u00e0o th\u1eddi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c. T\u00f9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 l\u1ea1c n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i l\u00ean b\u1edd v\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u0169 trang nh\u01b0ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 n\u00f4 l\u1ec7. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c b\u1eaft h\u1ecd l\u00e0m n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 – b\u1ed9 l\u1ea1c n\u00e0y t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e1nh nhau, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3i h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch ch\u1ebft. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, h\u1ecd ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng ai s\u1ebd ch\u1ebft nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. H\u1ecd \u0111\u1ed5 b\u1ed9 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o, v\u00e0 n\u0103m tr\u0103m \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 l\u1ea1c t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp c\u00f9ng nhau tr\u00ean b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o m\u1eaft h\u1ecd: \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, t\u00f9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng ng\u00e3 xu\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ebft. Th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u00e3 xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ch\u1ebft – ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ecd ti\u1ebfp ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia – kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1edfi b\u1ea5t k\u00ec v\u0169 kh\u00ed n\u00e0o. Ban \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y t\u01b0\u1edfng h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 ng\u00e3 xu\u1ed1ng v\u00ec s\u1ee3, nh\u01b0ng khi h\u1ecd ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng b\u1ed9 l\u1ea1c th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 “ch\u00fang t\u00f4i” chi ph\u1ed1i, ch\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft, th\u1ebf th\u00ec ch\u1ebft lan r\u1ed9ng. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 con v\u1eadt ch\u1ebft gi\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. M\u1ed9t con c\u1eebu ch\u1ebft, th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft lan r\u1ed9ng. C\u1eebu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u00ec nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 “t\u00f4i”, ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 “ch\u00fang t\u00f4i.” N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n th\u1ea5y c\u1eebu b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i, d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhau – ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng di chuy\u1ec3n. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t con c\u1eebu ch\u1ebft th\u1ebf th\u00ec c\u00e1c con kh\u00e1c c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y th\u00edch ch\u1ebft; vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3m b\u00ean trong v\u1edbi ch\u1ebft b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u lan r\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n
Cho n\u00ean khi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3m v\u1ec1 “ch\u00fang t\u00f4i” v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ea5y nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 “t\u00f4i,” tirtha l\u00e0 c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan h\u01a1n. Ti\u1ec7n d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ed7 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady s\u1ebd b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t khi nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 “t\u00f4i” t\u0103ng l\u00ean.<\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 tirtha l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, ai \u0111\u00f3 t\u1edbi Jesus v\u00e0 th\u00fa t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Jesus \u0111\u1ec3 tay l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 n\u00f3i, “\u0110i \u0111i, m\u1ecdi t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tha th\u1ee9.” B\u00e2y gi\u1edd l\u00e0m sao Jesus c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eb7t tay l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u ai \u0111\u00f3, m\u00e0 tha th\u1ee9 cho h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? Jesus l\u00e0 ai m\u00e0 tha th\u1ee9 cho t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o? N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u00e0m sao ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tha th\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y? \u1ede \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1m ph\u1ea3i, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n t\u1eafm trong s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do v\u1edbi t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Ai \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eeba g\u1ea1t m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ebft ai \u0111\u00f3 – l\u00e0m sao ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do kh\u1ecfi t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c t\u1eafm trong s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng?<\/p>\n
\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y hai \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u. T\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 th\u1ef1c nh\u01b0ng k\u00ed \u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, b\u00e1m v\u00e0o b\u1ea1n, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 k\u00ed \u1ee9c v\u1ec1 n\u00f3. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ebft ai \u0111\u00f3, k\u00ed \u1ee9c v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u00e1m \u1ea3nh b\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 \u00e1c m\u1ed9ng trong su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi b\u1ea1n. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u00ean trong n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng d\u00f9 k\u1ebb gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay kh\u00f4ng, \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a v\u1edf k\u1ecbch v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. Kh\u00f4ng ai ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb gi\u1ebft. Nh\u01b0ng k\u00ed \u1ee9c v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i \u0111\u00e8 n\u1eb7ng l\u00ean ng\u1ef1c b\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1. M\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea1m ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0 tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1ea5t \u0111i trong v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n – h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u0103m nom b\u1edfi c\u00e1i v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i l\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 m\u1ecdi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n; b\u1ea1n tr\u1edf n\u00ean b\u1ecb r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m qua b\u1ea1n b\u1edfi c\u00e1i v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ebft ai \u0111\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi c\u00e1i v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n qua b\u1ea1n. B\u1ea1n \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u1edf gi\u1eefa v\u1edbi k\u00ed \u1ee9c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 k\u00ed \u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng l\u00ean b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n
Jesus n\u00f3i, “H\u1ed1i l\u1ed7i \u0111i, v\u00e0 ta s\u1ebd l\u1ea5y \u0111i t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng” – v\u00e0 ai \u0111\u00f3 tin c\u1eady v\u00e0o Jesus tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb n\u1eb7ng g\u00e1nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m thu\u1ea7n khi\u1ebft. Trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i, Jesus kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng b\u1ea1n kh\u1ecfi t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n nh\u01b0ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng b\u1ea1n kh\u1ecfi k\u00ed \u1ee9c v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. K\u00ed \u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 th\u1ef1c. Jesus ch\u1ec9 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng b\u1ea1n kh\u1ecfi t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng b\u1ea1n kh\u1ecfi k\u00ed \u1ee9c v\u1ec1 ch\u00fang. N\u1ebfu ai \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 tin c\u1eady v\u00e0o s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 tin r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 t\u1eafm trong n\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do kh\u1ecfi m\u1ecdi t\u1ed9i – n\u1ebfu v\u00f4 th\u1ee9c t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m l\u00e0m m\u1ea1nh th\u00eam \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i trong \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y s\u1ed1ng c\u0169ng x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn ni\u1ec1m tin m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y – th\u1ebf th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y s\u1ebd l\u00e0 v\u1eady. Vi\u1ec7c t\u1eafm kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do kh\u1ecfi t\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u00ec t\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1m ph\u1ea3i r\u1ed3i – kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1i g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho k\u1ebb tr\u1ed9m n\u00e0y m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng ph\u1ea1m ph\u1ea3i hay k\u1ebb gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi; kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1i g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 – nh\u01b0ng khi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi ni\u1ec1m tin nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u1ed5i l\u00ean t\u1eeb s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng, tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 thu\u1ea7n khi\u1ebft v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 kh\u1ecfi c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c m\u1eb7c c\u1ea3m cho d\u00f9 vi\u1ec7c t\u1eafm ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n
Jesus c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao l\u00e2u? \u00d4ng \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao nhi\u00eau t\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n? Bao nhi\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed1i l\u1ed7i? Th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t ng\u1eafn, v\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra khi Jesus kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3? Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hindu \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm ra c\u00e1ch thu x\u1ebfp l\u00e2u d\u00e0i h\u01a1n, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i vi\u1ec7c th\u00fa t\u1ed9i v\u1edbi s\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. S\u00f4ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c nh\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c th\u00fa t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 tha th\u1ee9 cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. S\u00f4ng l\u00e0 v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n, vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea3y c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc v\u00e0 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i – Jesus c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao l\u00e2u? \u00d4ng \u1ea5y v\u1eeba v\u1eb7n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong ba n\u0103m, t\u1eeb tu\u1ed5i ba m\u01b0\u01a1i t\u1edbi ba m\u01b0\u01a1i ba. B\u00ean trong kho\u1ea3ng ba n\u0103m n\u00e0y, bao nhi\u00eau t\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00fa t\u1ed9i? Bao nhi\u00eau t\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1edbi \u00f4ng \u1ea5y? \u00d4ng \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t tay l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u bao nhi\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi? Cho n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y Hindu giao ph\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y cho s\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111i t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t tirtha ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd quay v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eb9 g\u00e1nh; ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 do v\u1edbi k\u00ed \u1ee9c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3. Ch\u00ednh k\u00ed \u1ee9c tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh xi\u1ec1ng x\u00edch. C\u00e1i b\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i \u0111i theo b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 ph\u1ea1m. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do kh\u1ecfi n\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n. \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 – \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0o \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng x\u1ea3y ra trong h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m.<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 v\u00e0i tirtha m\u00e0 l\u00e0 v\u0129nh h\u1eb1ng – Kashi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u00fac n\u00e0o tr\u00ean tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t m\u00e0 Kashi – Varanasi – \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tirtha. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ed5 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, cho n\u00ean n\u00f3 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u1edbn h\u01a1n. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m an b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 t\u00ednh thi\u00eang li\u00eang \u1edf \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ed9t \u0111i \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 – s\u1ef1 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c d\u00e0i, l\u00e2u, v\u00e0 do v\u1eady g\u1ee3i \u00fd r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do kh\u1ecfi t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng \u0111i ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng s\u00e2u h\u01a1n. G\u1ee3i \u00fd \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ee9c tin cho t\u00e2m tr\u00ed \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu tin c\u1eady nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1ed7 linh thi\u00eang s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb; b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 d\u1ee5ng. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, tirtha kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea1n. V\u00e0 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cho s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 n\u1ebfu ch\u1ed7 linh thi\u00eang l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed.<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hindu n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng Kashi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi; th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a Shiva l\u00e0 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb hu\u1ef7 di\u1ec7t. Nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ebd b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 hu\u1ef7, nh\u01b0ng Kashi s\u1ebd v\u1eabn c\u00f2n m\u00e3i m\u00e3i. Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i t\u1edbi Kashi, m\u1ecdi tirthankara c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Jaina \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra \u1edf Kashi, Shankaracharya c\u0169ng \u0111i t\u1edbi Kashi, Kabir \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i t\u1edbi Kashi: Kashi \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c tirthankara, c\u00e1c ho\u00e1 th\u00e2n v\u00e0 th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u1eefa. Kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o trong s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng Kashi c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i. S\u1ef1 linh thi\u00eang c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y, \u00edch l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh thi\u1ec7n l\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, m\u1ecdi th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01a1m t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea5p thu b\u1edfi Kashi v\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m cho Kashi ph\u00e2n t\u00e1ch kh\u1ecfi tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t, \u00edt nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t bi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5.<\/p>\n
Tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i, v\u00e0 trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 Kabir \u0111\u00e3 cho c\u00e1c b\u00e0i n\u00f3i t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n, m\u01a1, nh\u01b0ng Kashi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed3ng ho\u00e1 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 b\u00ean trong b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n n\u00f3. N\u1ebfu ai \u0111\u00f3 v\u1edbi tin c\u1eady v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c tin tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111i v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i tr\u00ean c\u00e1c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y Tulsidas v\u00e0 Kabir…. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi Kashi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y th\u1ebf th\u00ec n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 Bombay hay London, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u1ea5y h\u00ecnh th\u1ec3 t\u00e2m linh duy nh\u1ea5t. T\u00e2m th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 v\u0129nh h\u1eb1ng. L\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t, c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra v\u00e0 b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 hu\u1ef7, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u0111i, nh\u01b0ng Kashi gi\u1eef d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y s\u1ed1ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c b\u00ean trong c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n
B\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, t\u1eafm g\u1ea7n b\u1edd s\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng, v\u00e0 ng\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n \u1edf Kashi, b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y b\u00ean trong c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng “M\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9,” l\u00e0 nguy hi\u1ec3m. \u0110i\u1ec1u thi\u00eang li\u00eang trong nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1. Trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 linh thi\u00eang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 \u0111\u00f3; to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 thu x\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1.<\/p>\n
T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i cho b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f4i \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch tirtha cho b\u1ea1n – nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u – nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang c\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng b\u1eb1ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 hay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang c\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra.<\/p>\n
T\u00f4i s\u1ebd n\u00f3i cho b\u1ea1n hai hay ba \u0111i\u1ec1u x\u1ea3y ra…. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh trong thi\u1ec1n, b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a v\u00e0i h\u1ed3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1edf quanh b\u1ea1n. Nh\u01b0ng \u1edf tirtha, kinh nghi\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh. \u0110\u00f4i khi n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh s\u00e2u s\u1eafc t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c b\u1ea1n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u00edt h\u01a1n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n
Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, Kailash \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 linh thi\u00eang cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hindu c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 cho Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng. Nh\u01b0ng Kailash l\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i hoang v\u1eafng, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u00e2n c\u01b0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi – kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f4n th\u1edd, kh\u00f4ng tu s\u0129…. Nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o ng\u1ed3i trong thi\u1ec1n \u1edf Kailash s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf. T\u1eeb kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc b\u1ea1n t\u1edbi Kailash, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111i v\u00e0o trong thi\u1ec1n b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ed3n c\u01b0 ng\u1ee5, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u1ed3n tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi n\u1eefa. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111i t\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, th\u1ebf th\u00ec Kailash l\u00e0 tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed1ng cho b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tin r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n \u1edf m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 Kailash s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng. C\u00e1c phi h\u00e0nh gia s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y b\u1ea5t k\u00ec d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a c\u01b0 d\u00e2n \u1edf \u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0a t\u1edbi r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 b\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u00e1c phi h\u00e0nh gia kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n
Trong kinh s\u00e1ch Jaina c\u00f3 c\u00e1c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c th\u1ea7n c\u01b0 ng\u1ee5 tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng; nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec c\u00e1c phi h\u00e0nh gia \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng, c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 sadhu Jaina \u0111\u00e2m ra b\u1ed1i r\u1ed1i. M\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 c\u00e1c phi h\u00e0nh gia \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng t\u1edbi tr\u0103ng th\u1ef1c; b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecd s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i th\u00fa nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng kinh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 sai.<\/p>\n
G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, ai \u0111\u00f3 \u1edf Gujarat \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t s\u01b0 Jaina \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y qu\u0129 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c phi h\u00e0nh gia \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c l\u00ean t\u1edbi m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh; c\u00e1c phi h\u00e0nh gia \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean t\u1edbi tr\u0103ng th\u1ef1c, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n l\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 kinh s\u00e1ch Jaina n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng th\u1ea7n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ed1ng \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 – \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft trong s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, cho n\u00ean th\u00f4ng minh b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a sadhu Jaina s\u1ebd n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c phi h\u00e0nh gia \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00ean t\u1edbi tr\u0103ng th\u1ef1c v\u00ec v\u1edbi \u00f4ng \u1ea5y kinh s\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 sai. Sadhu Jaina kh\u00e1c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c phi h\u00e0nh gia th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1edbi tr\u00ean c\u00e1c v\u1ec7 tinh kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 n\u1eb1m g\u1ea7n tr\u0103ng, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n tr\u0103ng. M\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 n\u1ef1c c\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111i\u00ean; nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c l\u00ed do \u0111\u1eb1ng sau ch\u1ee9ng \u0111i\u00ean n\u00e0y. \u0110\u00e3 t\u1eebng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec1m tin c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Jaina, c\u1ed5 tr\u00ean hai m\u01b0\u01a1i ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m, r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft lo\u1ea1i d\u00e2n c\u01b0 n\u00e0o. H\u00ecnh th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Kailash hay h\u00ecnh th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t k\u00ec tirtha kh\u00e1c n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n
Khi b\u1ea1n xu\u1ed1ng t\u1ea7u ho\u1ea3 t\u1ea1i ga Kashi, b\u1ea1n th\u1ea5y h\u00ecnh th\u1ec3 th\u00f4 c\u1ee7a Kashi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng b\u00f9n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1: b\u1ea5t k\u00ec du kh\u00e1ch n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i t\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 quay v\u1ec1. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ec3 t\u00e2m linh c\u1ee7a Kashi m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 xem x\u00e9t n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi – nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o trong thi\u1ec1n. V\u1edbi h\u1ecd Kashi s\u1ebd l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c, r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb9p, b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, trong khi Kashi tr\u1ea7n t\u1ee5c l\u00e0 b\u1ea9n h\u01a1n v\u00e0 h\u00f4i h\u00e1m h\u01a1n b\u1ea5t k\u00ec th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c n\u00e0o. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 Kashi th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng Kashi kia, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u1eb9p, ch\u1ec9 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 – nh\u01b0ng Kashi \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3. Kashi th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac l\u1edbn cho thi\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi qua thi\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi Kashi t\u00e2m linh: tr\u00ean b\u1edd xa c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng tr\u00ean Kailash c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a c\u01b0 d\u00e2n phi tr\u1ea7n gian. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u00edt nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 qu\u00e3ng n\u0103m tr\u0103m siddha Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n \u1edf \u0111\u00f3; n\u0103m tr\u0103m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 ch\u01b0 ph\u1eadt bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng s\u1ebd v\u1eabn c\u00f2n tr\u00ean Kailash. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m ti\u1ebfp s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh kh\u00e1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111i ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o v\u1ecb ph\u1eadt kh\u00e1c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 ch\u01b0a t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ebf ch\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y. Nh\u01b0ng con s\u1ed1 t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u n\u0103m tr\u0103m ch\u01b0 ph\u1eadt ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho Kailash l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tirtha. Ch\u1ec9 khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t tirtha nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta m\u1edbi g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 c\u00e1c h\u1ed3n v\u00f4 th\u00e2n, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecd ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed v\u1eadt l\u00ed c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3; ngo\u00e0i ra b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p c\u00e1c h\u1ed3n v\u00f4 th\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u? Cho n\u00ean Kashi l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u1ed3i trong thi\u1ec1n v\u00e0 \u0111i v\u00e0o th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u00ean trong \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u1ed3n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Tirtha kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, v\u00ec n\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng li\u00ean quan g\u00ec t\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. Tirtha th\u1ef1c b\u1ecb \u1ea9n k\u00edn \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ea7n ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn v\u1eadt l\u00ed v\u1ec1 n\u00f3.<\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 v\u1eadt l\u00ed, t\u1eeb bi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 th\u00fac \u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eb1ng sau c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u v\u1eadt l\u00ed n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i c\u00f9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 cho n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3. Trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y, m\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 v\u1eadt l\u00ed b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t \u0111i, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed3n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 bao gi\u1edd b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t, cho n\u00ean qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ed3n v\u00f4 th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c tirtha l\u00e0m c\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m b\u1edfi c\u00e1c ra \u0111a ng\u00e0y nay: c\u00e1c ra \u0111a \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi ch\u1ed7 m\u00e0 m\u1eaft kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00e1c ng\u00f4i sao kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng m\u1eaft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi ra \u0111a. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd qua tirtha li\u00ean l\u1ea1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 r\u1eddi b\u1ecf ch\u00fang ta, v\u00e0 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean b\u1ecb t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi. C\u00e1c tirtha \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ra \u0111i cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn c\u00f2n tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng – cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi, cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111i l\u1ea1c l\u1ed1i. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb b\u1ecf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eb1ng sau c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng c\u1ea7n h\u1ecfi c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3, \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 th\u00eam, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i l\u1ea1c l\u1ed1i. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 g\u00ec, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc; cho n\u00ean v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 h\u1ecd, nh\u1eefng thu x\u1ebfp \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra – nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c tirtha, \u0111\u1ec1n, m\u1eadt ch\u00fa, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u00e2n v\u00e2n. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 c\u00e1c nghi l\u1ec5, nh\u01b0ng d\u1ea7u v\u1eady ch\u00fang l\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i qua.<\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang ta g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nghi th\u1ee9c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01b0\u1edbng ra ngo\u00e0i, b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fang ta quan s\u00e1t. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft g\u00ec v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c thu x\u1ebfp b\u00ean trong c\u0169ng tr\u1ea3i qua c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y. \u0110\u00f4i khi, khi c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 l\u1ebd c\u00e1c nghi th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00edch; v\u00e0o l\u00fac kh\u00e1c khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1i g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh c\u1edd, v\u00ec n\u1ebfu nghi th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang n\u00f3 bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o ra k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3. Cho n\u00ean b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 v\u1ebb nh\u01b0 nghi th\u1ee9c t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra ngay c\u1ea3 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 cao – v\u00ec tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, theo m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, l\u00e0 tr\u1ebb con, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c, theo m\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, v\u00ec tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a b\u1ea1n \u0111i r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u.<\/p>\n
Tirtha v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1n c\u00f3 khoa h\u1ecdc ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 qui t\u1eafc x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh cho to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y. B\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ee9 hai \u0111i theo sau b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ee9 ba \u0111i theo sau b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ee9 hai; cho d\u00f9 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecb b\u1ecf l\u1ee1, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 nhau.<\/p>\n
C\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t khi n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n cao, khi khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00fang, nghi th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n ho\u00e1, ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. Khi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00fang, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y v\u1eabn c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p.<\/p>\n
Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e2y b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean thu\u1ef7 ch\u1ebft – c\u00e2y d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i sao. Khi c\u00e2y nguy\u00ean thu\u1ef7 h\u00e9o \u0111i, vua Ashoka g\u1eedi m\u1ed9t c\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 sang Sri Lanka. C\u00e0nh \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00e2y v\u00e0 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u1edf \u0111\u00f3. M\u1ed9t c\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mang tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng \u1edf B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng Bodhgaya. C\u00f9ng c\u00e2y b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1eef t\u00ednh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. Tirtha Bodhgaya l\u00e0 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00ec c\u00e2y \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n
Khi Ph\u1eadt tr\u1edf n\u00ean ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 c\u00e2y n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ea5p thu s\u00e2u c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 v\u00f4 ti\u1ec1n kho\u00e1ng h\u1eadu v\u00e0 phi th\u01b0\u1eddng, kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 x\u1ea3y ra cho Ph\u1eadt. N\u1ebfu tia s\u00e9t \u0111\u00e1nh v\u00e0o c\u00e2y, c\u00e2y s\u1ebd b\u1ecb b\u1ed1c ch\u00e1y, cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1eb1ng khi tia s\u00e9t c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0o Ph\u1eadt, c\u00e2y c\u0169ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 theo c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n
Ph\u1eadt ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3 cho ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn b\u00ed m\u1eadt n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e2y n\u00e0y ch\u1ebft. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y n\u00f3, “\u0110\u1eebng t\u00f4n th\u1edd ta – t\u00f4n th\u1edd c\u00e2y n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7.” \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao trong n\u0103m tr\u0103m n\u0103m sau ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ec1 \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra. C\u00e2y b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n th\u1edd. \u1ea2nh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1n Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 c\u00e2y B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 v\u00f2ng h\u00e0o quang quanh Ph\u1eadt \u1edf gi\u1eefa, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt. C\u00e2y \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng c\u00e2y n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp li\u00ean l\u1ea1c v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
Cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n Bodhgaya, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u00e2y b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e2y \u0111\u00f3 trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian l\u00e2u tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y; d\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u00f3. Khi Ph\u1eadt tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1ec7t trong thi\u1ec1n, \u00f4ng \u1ea5y s\u1ebd b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i c\u1ea1nh c\u00e2y \u0111\u00f3 trong h\u00e0ng gi\u1edd cho t\u1edbi h\u1ebft m\u1ec7t. Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng s\u1ed1ng c\u00f9ng b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f9ng c\u00e2y \u0111\u00f3. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y ch\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o m\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i v\u00e0 h\u1ed3n nhi\u00ean nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f9ng c\u00e2y \u0111\u00f3. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1ee7 d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u00f3, ng\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u00f3 v\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i quanh n\u00f3; \u00f4ng \u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi n\u00f3. To\u00e0n th\u1ec3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00fat \u0111\u1ea7y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e3o ho\u00e0 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1edfi Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
Khi vua Ashoka ph\u00e1i con trai c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh Mahendra t\u1edbi Sri Lanka, Mahendra \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecfi, “Con s\u1ebd mang c\u00e1i g\u00ec c\u00f9ng con t\u1edbi nh\u01b0 qu\u00e0 t\u1eb7ng?” Ashoka \u0111\u00e1p r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e0 t\u1eb7ng, v\u00e0 r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 qu\u00e0 t\u1eb7ng n\u00e0o trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00e2y b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, v\u00e0 r\u1eb1ng anh ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang m\u1ed9t c\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 qu\u00e0 t\u1eb7ng. Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 c\u00e0nh \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mang t\u1edbi Sri Lanka. Kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e0 vua n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 bao gi\u1edd cho m\u1ed9t c\u00e0nh c\u00e2y nh\u01b0 qu\u00e0 t\u1eb7ng. M\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 qu\u00e0 t\u1eb7ng sao? Nh\u01b0ng to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 Sri Lanka \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng rung \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb chi\u1ebfc c\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n
M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng Mahendra \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho Sri Lanka th\u00e0nh n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 sai. Vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a Sri Lanka \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra qua c\u00e0nh c\u00e2y b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3; c\u00e0nh \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 sang Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o. Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 cho th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p b\u00ed m\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng c\u00e0nh n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi t\u1edbi Sri Lanka, v\u00e0 r\u1eb1ng th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 mang n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i. Khi n\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00fang t\u1edbi, c\u00e0nh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi \u0111i.<\/p>\n
L\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1eb1ng sau c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1edb. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed b\u00ed m\u1eadt \u0111i \u0111\u1eb1ng sau l\u1ecbch s\u1eed tr\u1ea7n t\u1ee5c. L\u1ecbch s\u1eed th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 m\u00e0 r\u1ec5 th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i m\u1ecdc; ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 m\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 x\u1ea3y ra tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t. C\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed th\u1ef1c – \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c in trong b\u00e1o ch\u00ed v\u00e0 s\u00e1ch v\u1edf.<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta l\u00fac n\u00e0o tr\u1edf n\u00ean h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0o l\u1ecbch s\u1eed th\u1ef1c, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c b\u00ed m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
T\u1eeb “\u0110i\u1ec1u huy\u1ec1n b\u00ed \u1ea9n k\u00edn”. Ch.2<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u1eefa c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u. B\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 m\u1ecdi c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3088,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[57],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3086","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-quan-sat-nhan-biet"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3086","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3086"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3086\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3089,"href":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3086\/revisions\/3089"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3088"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3086"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3086"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3086"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}