Tirtha, ch\u1ed7 h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng linh thi\u00eang, l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t minh duy nh\u1ea5t, r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1ea1o ra. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t m\u1ecdi tri th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Ng\u00e0y nay t\u1edbi th\u0103m ch\u1ed7 h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nghi l\u1ec5 ch\u1ebft cho ch\u00fang ta. Ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn ch\u00fang, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft t\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c ch\u1ed7 h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp ra, c\u00e1i d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 ai \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m ra ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n
B\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y t\u1eeb b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9. C\u00f3 ngh\u0129a \u1ea9n k\u00edn n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ch\u1ed7 h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng linh thi\u00eang v\u00e0 do v\u1eady ng\u00e0y nay nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m ph\u00ed th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y c\u0169ng l\u00e0m ph\u00ed th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, d\u00f9 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 v\u1ebb \u0111\u00fang th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, v\u00ec h\u1ecd ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft g\u00ec v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. C\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1edbi th\u0103m ch\u1ed7 h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft l\u1eabn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, cho n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0i \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 ch\u00fang ….<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi Jaina \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 Samved Shikhar. Hai m\u01b0\u01a1i hai trong s\u1ed1 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i t\u01b0 tirthankaras c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Jaina \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft \u1edf \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf l\u1ea1i th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u1edf \u0111\u00f3. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 to\u00e0n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu x\u1ebfp t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc; b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 chuy\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng trong s\u1ed1 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi, hai m\u01b0\u01a1i hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean ch\u1ebft, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi k\u00ec th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i gi\u1eefa h\u1ecd, \u1edf c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta tin v\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi Jaina, c\u00f3 k\u1ebd h\u1edf m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m gi\u1eefa tirthankara th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i t\u01b0. Hai m\u01b0\u01a1i hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 trong s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft \u1edf c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng ngh\u0129 t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
Ch\u1ed7 h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 Kaaba. M\u00e3i cho t\u1edbi th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Mohammed, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ba tr\u0103m s\u00e1u m\u01b0\u01a1i nh\u0103m t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1edf Kaaba – c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1c nhau cho t\u1eebng ng\u00e0y trong n\u0103m. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb b\u1ecf \u0111i hay b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 hu\u1ef7, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 trung t\u00e2m m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ec1n th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb b\u1ecf \u0111i. Kaaba l\u00e0 c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u01a1n t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o. L\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e3ng m\u1ed9t ngh\u00ecn b\u1ed1n tr\u0103m n\u0103m, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 \u0111en \u0111\u00f3 \u1edf Kaaba c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n
S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n th\u00fa v\u1ecb kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 n\u00e0y d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. L\u00e0m sao n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1edbi tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t? Gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft duy nh\u1ea5t ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean th\u1ea1ch. Trong v\u00f2ng hai m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ed1n gi\u1edd c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c tan r\u00e3 c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean th\u1ea1ch, h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00e1 r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t. Nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ea3nh trong s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y b\u1ecb b\u1ed1c ch\u00e1y tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u00fang t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t. Ban \u0111\u00eam khi ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y sao b\u0103ng – \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 sao m\u00e0 l\u00e0 thi\u00ean th\u1ea1ch. \u0110\u00f4i khi th\u1eadm ch\u00ed nh\u1eefng t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 lao t\u1edbi tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t; nh\u1eefng t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c. T\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 \u1edf Kaaba l\u00e0 t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o trong c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c n\u00e0y r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mang t\u1edbi tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 b\u1ecb b\u1ecf l\u1ea1i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c phi h\u00e0nh gia c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i v\u00e0i th\u1ee9 t\u1eeb tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng. B\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec c\u00e1c phi h\u00e0nh gia \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng s\u1ebd c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch an to\u00e0n, cho d\u00f9 c\u00f3 chi\u1ebfn tranh h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 hu\u1ef7. N\u1ebfu bao gi\u1edd n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 l\u00ean t\u1edbi m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean khi th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf l\u1ea1i \u1edf \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n
Cho n\u00ean t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 \u1edf Kaaba c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean th\u1ea1ch m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecf l\u1ea1i b\u1edfi c\u01b0 d\u00e2n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh tinh kh\u00e1c. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u01b0 d\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3 qua trung gian c\u1ee7a t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u00f3. Nh\u01b0ng b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, ch\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c t\u00f4n th\u1edd n\u00f3 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i. Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng nh\u01b0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n li\u00ean l\u1ea1c b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n
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M\u1ed9t con t\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng gian kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i c\u1ee7a Nga \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t v\u00ec li\u00ean l\u1ea1c radio c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u1edbi tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1ecb ng\u1eaft, cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o d\u00f5i v\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3. Li\u1ec7u n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb b\u1ed1c ch\u00e1y, b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 hu\u1ef7, hay n\u00f3 v\u1eabn \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3 trong kh\u00f4ng gian kh\u00f4ng ai bi\u1ebft. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ea1 xu\u1ed1ng h\u00e0nh tinh n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu c\u01b0 d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh tinh \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eeda l\u1ea1i radio h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t. Ngo\u00e0i ra h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 n\u00f3 ra, hay gi\u1eef n\u00f3 trong b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. H\u1ecd th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ee3 n\u00f3, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean v\u1ec1 n\u00f3 hay h\u1ecd th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00f4n th\u1edd n\u00f3. T\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 Kaaba c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi t\u1edbi b\u1edfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng gian t\u1eeb h\u00e0nh tinh n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n
T\u00f4i \u0111ang n\u00f3i cho b\u1ea1n \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 nh\u01b0 minh ho\u1ea1 cho vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ed7 h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng linh thi\u00eang \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp li\u00ean h\u1ec7, kh\u00f4ng v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0o trong kh\u00f4ng gian nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng linh h\u1ed3n ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u v\u00e0 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u1edf Samved Shikhar \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh b\u1edfi hai m\u01b0\u01a1i hai tirthankaras, ngay khi h\u1ecd r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Tr\u00ean n\u00fai \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 l\u00e0m m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n l\u00ean c\u00e1c rung \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 cho s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n cho ch\u00fang ta li\u00ean l\u1ea1c v\u1edbi h\u1ecd. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u0129 t\u1edbi l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu nhi\u1ec1u linh h\u1ed3n v\u1edbi t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady r\u1eddi b\u1ecf th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd t\u1eeb c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1eefa ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra. V\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
M\u01b0a r\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 nhau \u1edf m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i tr\u00ean tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t: c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 khu v\u1ef1c m\u01b0a n\u1eb7ng h\u1ea1t, n\u01a1i m\u01b0a t\u1edbi h\u01a1n 12,1 m\u00e9t, v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c sa m\u1ea1c n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u01b0a hay r\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm m\u01b0a. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 r\u1ea5t l\u1ea1nh, n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec ngo\u00e0i tuy\u1ebft \u1edf m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i; v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c n\u00f3ng t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 l\u00e0m ra b\u0103ng. Theo c\u00f9ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y tr\u00ean tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 v\u1edbi t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 cao v\u00e0 t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p. Nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c cao, c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1edfi \u00fd th\u1ee9c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd.<\/p>\n
Hai m\u01b0\u01a1i hai tirthankaras du h\u00e0nh t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t n\u00fai \u0111\u00f3, \u0111i v\u00e0o samadhi v\u00e0 b\u1ecf l\u1ea1i th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u1edf \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c t\u00edch n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao, theo m\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ea1i Samved Shikhar. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu ai \u0111\u00f3 ng\u1ed3i \u1edf \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ee5ng m\u1eadt ch\u00fa \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao b\u1edfi hai m\u01b0\u01a1i hai tirthankaras \u0111\u00f3, cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 trong tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ngo\u00e0i th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m khoa h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 b\u1ea5t k\u00ec th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0o x\u1ea3y ra trong ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n
L\u00ed do duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c ch\u1ed7 h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00edch n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00fd th\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, \u0111\u1ec3 cho b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh b\u00ean trong c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m cho thuy\u1ec1n chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng. M\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 gi\u01b0\u01a1ng bu\u1ed3m v\u00e0o \u0111\u00fang l\u00fac theo h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng m\u00e1i ch\u00e8o; ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kia l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u01b0\u01a1ng bu\u1ed3m, nh\u01b0ng gi\u00fap cho thuy\u1ec1n di chuy\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng m\u00e1i ch\u00e8o. C\u00e1c ch\u1ed7 h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 m\u00e0 lu\u1ed3ng t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c \u0111ang ch\u1ea3y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng: b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf gi\u1eefa lu\u1ed3ng n\u01a1i c\u00e1nh bu\u1ed3m t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n d\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00ean v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111i ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng du h\u00e0nh xa d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng v\u00e0 nhanh h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u \u1edf nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, h\u01a1n b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh. \u1ede m\u1ecdi ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 \u00fd nh\u01b0ng \u0111i t\u1edbi ch\u1ed7 ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c gi\u01b0\u01a1ng bu\u1ed3m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111i theo h\u01b0\u1edbng sai: b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i xa h\u01a1n kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 tr\u1edf n\u00ean b\u1ecb l\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n
Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n \u1edf m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c – n\u01a1i c\u00e1c \u00f4ng h\u00e0ng th\u1ecbt \u0111ang gi\u1ebft con v\u1eadt c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y – s\u1ebd c\u00f3 v\u1eadt l\u1ed9n v\u00e0 xung \u0111\u1ed9t l\u1edbn trong t\u00e2m tr\u00ed b\u1ea1n. Trong thi\u1ec1n b\u1ea1n tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u1ea5t c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn, m\u1edf v\u00e0 mong manh, cho n\u00ean b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111ang x\u1ea3y ra quanh b\u1ea1n v\u00e0o l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111i v\u00e0o b\u1ea1n. Cho n\u00ean khi b\u1ea1n thi\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec1u bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn ch\u1ed7 m\u00e0 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a b\u1ea1n theo h\u01b0\u1edbng sai. B\u1ea5t k\u00ec khi n\u00e0o, trong khi thi\u1ec1n, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u00fd ngh\u0129 r\u1ed1i beng hay th\u1ea5y kh\u00f3 im l\u1eb7ng, \u0111i kh\u1ecfi ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111i.<\/p>\n
B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n trong nh\u00e0 t\u00f9 n\u1eefa, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u00ednh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n thi\u1ec1n trong t\u00f9: b\u1ea1n t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e2n ranh qua \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u00e0o.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0ng trong m\u1ed9t tirtha, ch\u1ed7 h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng linh thi\u00eang, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. \u1ede ch\u1ed7 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady b\u1ea1n b\u1ecf m\u1ecdi ch\u1ed1ng c\u1ef1 v\u00e0 m\u1edf m\u1ecdi c\u1eeda ra v\u00e0o v\u00e0 c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. \u1ede \u0111\u00f3, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c ch\u1ea3y th\u1eeba th\u00e3i. H\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 du h\u00e0nh v\u00e0o trong c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. D\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m ra con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u1eb7t c\u00e2y v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c b\u1ee5i c\u00e2y ch\u1eafn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1ec3 cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1eb1ng sau h\u1ecd th\u1ea5y d\u1ec5 \u0111i h\u01a1n. Tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n, cao h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u1ebfu h\u01a1n, theo m\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch. Ch\u1ed7 h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
Ch\u1ed7 h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y \u0111ang tu\u00f4n ch\u1ea3y t\u1eeb th\u00e2n h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi h\u1ed3n, n\u01a1i to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ea1p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng; t\u1eeb n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi samadhi, t\u1eeb n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn ra ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. \u1ede nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 gi\u01b0\u01a1ng bu\u1ed3m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec kh\u00e1c, cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n
Cho n\u00ean m\u1ecdi t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp ch\u1ed7 h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. \u0110i\u1ec1u ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i t\u00f4n th\u1edd t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c ch\u1ed7 h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng. D\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng b\u1ecf t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ed7 h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb b\u1ecf \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ec nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00e1ng hay ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Jaina v\u1ec1 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f4n th\u1edd t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u00f4 ha m\u00e9t gi\u00e1o l\u1eabn ng\u01b0\u1eddi Sikh l\u1eabn Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f4n th\u1edd; ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e1c Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f4n th\u1edd t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00fat n\u00e0o. Nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp ra ch\u1ed7 h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng linh thi\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. H\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m v\u1eady. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a cho t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 ch\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m b\u1edfi c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, v\u00e0 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1eafc s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a hay ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh trong t\u00e2m x\u00e3 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n
T\u1eeb tirtha ng\u1ee5 \u00fd m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i b\u00e0n nh\u1ea3y t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c ch\u00ecm v\u00e0o trong \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n. T\u1eeb c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Jaina tirthankara ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o ra tirtha, t\u1ea1o ra ch\u1ed7 h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tirthankara n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 t\u00edch n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c m\u00e0 trong \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i v\u00e0o, m\u1edf b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n h\u1ecd v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm b\u00ean trong c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Jaina g\u1ecdi h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ho\u00e1 th\u00e2n m\u00e0 l\u00e0 tirthankara. Tirthankara l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u01a1n ho\u00e1 th\u00e2n, v\u00ec n\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u00eang li\u00eang \u0111i v\u00e0o d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ra m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111i v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u00eang li\u00eang, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 cao h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n
Jaina gi\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0o th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf, n\u00f3 tin v\u00e0o ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao ng\u01b0\u1eddi Jaina c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u t\u1eeb tirtha v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tirthankara h\u01a1n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i theo b\u1ea5t k\u00ec t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c. Trong t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Jaina kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 “\u00e2n hu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf” hay “t\u1eeb bi c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf.” Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Jaina ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 cho b\u1ea5t k\u00ec gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 n\u00e0o; ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i du h\u00e0nh b\u1eb1ng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0ng th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i c\u00f3 hai c\u00e1ch theo \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 du h\u00e0nh. C\u00e1ch th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i du h\u00e0nh trong chi\u1ebfc thuy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4i tay ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, d\u00f9ng m\u00e1i ch\u00e8o. M\u1ed9t trong nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. Nh\u01b0ng tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee9 hai b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 gi\u01b0\u01a1ng bu\u1ed3m l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 cho b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 du h\u00e0nh nhanh h\u01a1n v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0ng ‘gi\u00f3 t\u00e2m linh” nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng? \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ch\u1ed7 h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n
Li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1eb1ng khi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 Mahavira c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3, kh\u1eafp quanh \u00f4ng \u1ea5y, t\u1eeb h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, lu\u1ed3ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1ea3y kh\u00f4ng? \u00d4ng \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra lu\u1ed3ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng theo h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 cho n\u1ebfu b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111i v\u00e0o trong d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mang \u0111i b\u1edfi n\u00f3 v\u00e0 s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ec7nh chung cu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n
Th\u1ef1c ra, vi\u1ec7c tu\u00f4n ch\u1ea3y n\u00e0y theo h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m linh l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng linh thi\u00eang.<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn v\u1eadt l\u00ed v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u01b0ng khi th\u1eddi gian tr\u00f4i qua, nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t. Cho n\u00ean ch\u00fang ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u1edfi vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ec1n hay d\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec3 cho d\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n. Ch\u0103m nom k\u0129 c\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 cho nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n cho d\u00f9 m\u1ed9t li t\u1eeb n\u01a1i bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra l\u00fac n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng kho b\u00e1u l\u1edbn \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea9n k\u00edn ng\u1ea7m d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t theo \u0111\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm di\u1ec5n ra ngay c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y nay. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, kho b\u00e1u phong ph\u00fa nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t, v\u00ec n\u00f3 m\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm v\u1eabn di\u1ec5n ra – \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kho b\u00e1u c\u1ee7a sa ho\u00e0ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a Nga – \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ch\u00f4n v\u00f9i \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3 \u1edf M\u0129. \u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 kho b\u00e1u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb gi\u1ea5u k\u00edn \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 v\u00ec sa ho\u00e0ng b\u1ecb tru\u1ea5t ng\u00f4i n\u0103m 1917, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2u tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. Tr\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u00edch x\u00e1c l\u00e0 s\u1eb5n c\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i m\u00e3. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 kho b\u00e1u gi\u1ea5u k\u00edn c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh vua Gwalior \u0111ang \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1i Gwalior. C\u00f3 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3, nh\u01b0ng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u00edch x\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i m\u00e3. Nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m theo m\u00e3 b\u00ed m\u1eadt, b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o nh\u01b0ng b\u00e0n tay sai.<\/p>\n
T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 ch\u1ed7 h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn k\u0129, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00edch x\u00e1c n\u01a1i bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 t\u00e2m linh \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft t\u1edbi. Nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady b\u1ecb gi\u1ea5u k\u00edn v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t l\u1ed9n x\u1ed9n. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i t\u1edbi ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta n\u00f3i Mahavira \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u1edbn l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00edch x\u00e1c l\u1ea1i h\u01a1i xa kh\u1ecfi ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 ra ch\u1ec9 d\u00e0nh cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng. \u1ede \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00fai l\u1ea1y trong k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0. V\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u1ef1c s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef \u1ea9n k\u00edn cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3 t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm t\u00e2m linh \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 \u0111\u00f3 cho c\u00fa nh\u1ea3y.<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ed7 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady…. \u1ede m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc A r\u1eadp c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u00e0ng nh\u1ecf t\u00ean l\u00e0 Alkufa n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u0103n minh n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u00e0o. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i l\u00ean m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng l\u1eef kh\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i v\u00e0o l\u00e0ng nh\u1ecf \u0111\u00f3. M\u00e3i cho t\u1edbi nay \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0ng n\u00e0y. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ho\u00e0i nghi g\u00ec v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, v\u00ec l\u1ecbch s\u1eed nh\u1eafc t\u1edbi n\u00f3 v\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1eb5n c\u00f3. V\u1ecb tr\u00ed b\u1ecb gi\u1ea5u k\u00edn v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Sufi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c s\u00e2u trong thi\u1ec1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 t\u00ecm ra ch\u00eca kho\u00e1 cho con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y; ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 Alkufa. Ngo\u00e0i ra, b\u1ea5t k\u00ec b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 n\u00e0o s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3, d\u1eabn sai \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eeb ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eed \u0111i t\u1edbi Alkufa trong ba th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 v\u1eeba r\u1ed3i. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quay v\u1ec1. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 quay v\u1ec1, \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng t\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0ng n\u00e0y nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 lang thang xung quanh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 qua vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, trong \u0111\u00f3 Alkufa tr\u1edf n\u00ean hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9. M\u1ed9t khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ea5y ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tho\u00e1ng nh\u00ecn trong thi\u1ec1n m\u00e0 thi\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n Sufi n\u00f3i t\u1edbi n\u00f3. Alkufa l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 linh thi\u00eang b\u00ed m\u1eadt, c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u01a1n H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o. C\u00e1c ch\u1ed7 h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1edbi th\u0103m b\u1edfi b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 th\u1ef1c; ch\u1ed7 th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 \u1edf g\u1ea7n b\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea9n k\u00edn.<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 v\u1ee5 th\u00fa v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra…. Vinoba Bhave, \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Gandhi, \u0111i t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1n Vishwanath \u1edf Benares. V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi harijans – \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ea5p th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 – Karpatriji, m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 Brahmin ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, “\u00d4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0o, nh\u01b0ng b\u00e2y gi\u1edd ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec1n kh\u00e1c, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb m\u1ea1o ph\u1ea1m.” \u00d4ng \u1ea5y th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ec1n kh\u00e1c, v\u00ec v\u1edbi \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1n c\u0169 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u00f4 d\u1ee5ng. Tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t, Vinoba d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft h\u01a1n Karpatri. Karpatri l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 d\u1ed1t n\u00e1t v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c xu h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 tri th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. Nh\u01b0ng li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi b\u00ed m\u1eadt s\u00e2u m\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, \u00f4ng \u1ea5y d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng th\u00e1i h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n
S\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ec1n Vishwanath kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1ef1c, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1n m\u00e0 Karpatri mu\u1ed1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng thay cho n\u00f3, ch\u1eafc c\u0169ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1ef1c. \u0110\u1ec1n th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 ba, c\u00e1i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef k\u00edn, b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea5t k\u00ec nh\u00e0 c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o n\u00e0o ch\u1eafc s\u1ebd m\u1ea1o ph\u1ea1m n\u00f3. \u0110\u1ec1n Vishwanath m\u00e0 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 m\u1ea1o ph\u1ea1m r\u1ed3i. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n g\u00ec trong vi\u1ec7c m\u1ea1o ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ec1n; b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea1o ph\u1ea1m n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n. B\u1ea5t k\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1n kh\u00e1c n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ra bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng s\u1ebd l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 cho \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1ef1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea9n k\u00edn.<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ch\u00eca kho\u00e1 b\u00ed m\u1eadt, nh\u1eefng m\u1eadt ch\u00fa, qua \u0111\u00f3 \u0111i v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec1n Vishwanath, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 m\u1eadt ch\u00fa cho Alkufa. Th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm may m\u1eafn n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tri th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 m\u1eadt ch\u00fa n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111i v\u00e0o, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c \u0111i t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, t\u00f4n th\u1edd \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 h\u1ecd. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec1n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 qua h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m, cho d\u00f9 n\u00f3 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3, v\u00ec m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 tin n\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1ef1c l\u00e2u th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n
M\u1ecdi t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eed kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o kh\u00e1c v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd hay ch\u1ed7 h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. T\u1ea1i sao? Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m ra c\u00e1c qui t\u1eafc \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng nguy hi\u1ec3m cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi v\u00e0o nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Theo m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1o th\u1ecb tr\u00ean tr\u00ean l\u1ed1i v\u00e0o ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed, c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o, “Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc nguy\u00ean t\u1eed.” Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft – n\u00f3 l\u00e0 nguy hi\u1ec3m cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111i v\u00e0o – nh\u01b0ng khi nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1n hay ch\u1ed7 h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang c\u0169ng c\u00f3 khoa h\u1ecdc ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec1n n\u00e0y v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1ee5 \u00fd cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n.<\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng quanh b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 b\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3. B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n nghe h\u1ecd nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecd v\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111ang n\u00f3i l\u1ed1i n\u00f3i y h\u1ecdc, d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb Hi L\u1ea1p v\u00e0 Latin. Vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, m\u1ecdi t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u00e3 ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 linh thi\u00eang b\u00ed m\u1eadt, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef b\u00ed m\u1eadt, v\u00e0 kinh s\u00e1ch b\u00ed m\u1eadt. Cho n\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 th\u1ef1c. Nh\u1eefng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00ec n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang r\u01a1i v\u00e0o trong nh\u1eefng b\u00e0n tay sai, ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 l\u00e2m v\u00e0o kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00edch l\u1ee3i g\u00ec t\u1eeb ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p v\u00e0o l\u00e0ng Sufi c\u1ee7a Alkufa b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111i\u00ean. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o t\u00ecnh c\u1edd \u0111i v\u00e0o s\u1ebd r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi l\u00e0ng n\u00e0y, b\u1ecb \u0111i\u00ean, v\u00ec Alkufa \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u1eefng rung \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1edfi t\u00e2m tr\u00ed b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. Cho n\u00ean t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0o n\u01a1i n\u00e0y n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb v\u00e0 k\u1ec9 lu\u1eadt c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o ng\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf Alkufa, cho n\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m s\u00e2u trong vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u00ean. Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Sufis l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00eam; h\u1ecd gi\u1eef th\u1ee9c c\u1ea3 \u0111\u00eam. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0103n trong ch\u00edn m\u01b0\u01a1i ng\u00e0y ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu, nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ebft hay ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u00ean. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ea1nh kho\u1ebb b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng nh\u1ecbn \u0103n trong ch\u00edn m\u01b0\u01a1i ng\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f2n nh\u01b0 c\u0169 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ee7 trong cho d\u00f9 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i m\u1ed1t ng\u00e0y. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f2n th\u1ebf n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c \u0103n trong ba th\u00e1ng, nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f2n th\u1ebf m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ee7 trong ba tu\u1ea7n. Ba tu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian r\u1ea5t d\u00e0i – kh\u00f3 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nh\u01b0 c\u0169 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ee7 cho d\u00f9 m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n – nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ng\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fat n\u00e0o \u1edf Alkufa.<\/p>\n
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M\u1ed9t kh\u1ea5t s\u0129 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi t\u1edbi t\u00f4i b\u1edfi ai \u0111\u00f3 t\u1eeb Sri Lanka. Trong ba n\u0103m kh\u1ea5t s\u0129 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ng\u1ee7 th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng. To\u00e0n th\u1ec3 th\u1eddi gian tay v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n anh ta \u0111\u1ec1u run, anh ta li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00e3 m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i v\u00e0 anh ta r\u1ea5t r\u1ed1i tr\u00ed. Anh ta s\u1ee3 ngay c\u1ea3 \u0111i m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc – anh ta \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t m\u1ecdi t\u1ef1 tin v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh. Anh ta g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1n tr\u00ed. Thu\u1ed1c ng\u1ee7 m\u1ea1nh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c anh ta ng\u1ee7, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 n\u1eb1m \u0111\u00f3, ph\u1edd ph\u1ea1c; b\u00ean trong anh ta v\u1eabn th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n
T\u00f4i h\u1ecfi anh c\u00f3 bao gi\u1edd t\u1eadp luy\u1ec7n yoga anapansati c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng, v\u00ec v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t kh\u1ea5t s\u0129 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o t\u1eadp luy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi. Anh ta n\u00f3i anh ta c\u00f3 t\u1eadp. Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 t\u00f4i b\u1ea3o anh ta r\u1eb1ng anh ta n\u00ean b\u1ecf \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea5t k\u00ec vi\u1ec7c ng\u1ee7 n\u00e0o, v\u00ec yoga anapansati l\u00e0 t\u1eadp luy\u1ec7n l\u00e0m cho vi\u1ec7c ng\u1ee7 th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1eadp luy\u1ec7n; m\u1ed9t khi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ng\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u00f3 t\u1eadp luy\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c ph\u1ea3i l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao cho. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c l\u00e0m ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ee9 hai n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean y\u1ebfu; b\u1ea1n th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111i\u00ean v\u00e0 ch\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t khi gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7 b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 hu\u1ef7 t\u1eeb b\u00ean trong, ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec1u t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c th\u1ebf th\u00ec ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 th\u00eam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. Khi t\u00f4i h\u1ecfi kh\u1ea5t s\u0129 n\u00e0y li\u1ec7u anh ta c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft pha th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a t\u1eadp luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng, anh ta n\u00f3i ch\u1eb3ng ai \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea3o cho anh ta v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc t\u1edbi trong b\u1ea5t k\u00ec s\u00e1ch n\u00e0o, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u00ec b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111i theo n\u00f3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o ng\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef gi\u1ea5u k\u00edn, \u0111\u1ec3 cho ch\u00fang s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i cho b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1ee5 \u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 trong vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm t\u00e2m linh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c ch\u1ed7 h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ed7 th\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef gi\u1ea5u k\u00edn. C\u00e1c ch\u1ed7 gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef b\u1ea1n tr\u00e1nh xa \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n cho t\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng cho ch\u1ed7 th\u1ef1c. Kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi sai n\u00e0o s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c, nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00fang bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng s\u1ebd t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y n\u00f3.<\/p>\n
M\u1ecdi ch\u1ed7 h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 ch\u00eca kho\u00e1 ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm ra ch\u1ed7 h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Sufi, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00ecm v\u1edbi ch\u00eca kho\u00e1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Jaina, v\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Jaina kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng ch\u00eca kho\u00e1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Sufi. M\u1ecdi t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u00f3 ch\u00eca kho\u00e1 ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean n\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i s\u1ebd n\u00f3i cho b\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 ch\u00eca kho\u00e1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 huy\u1ec1n b\u00ed \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t hay m\u1eadt h\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kho\u00e1. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hindu c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn chi\u1ebfc. Trong nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, h\u1ecd vi\u1ebft c\u00e1c t\u1eeb nh\u01b0 “Labha-Shubha” – “Th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 Thi\u1ec7n l\u00e0nh” – v\u00e0 h\u1ecd vi\u1ebft c\u00e1c s\u1ed1 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft t\u1ea1i sao h\u1ecd l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. Trong nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u1eadt h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kho\u00e1 t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft c\u00e1i g\u00ec, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd li\u00ean t\u1ee5c l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u00f4ng cha h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m n\u00f3.<\/p>\n
M\u1ecdi h\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ea1o ra h\u00ecnh b\u00ean trong t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c b\u1ea1n. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u1ee9 nh\u00ecn ch\u0103m ch\u0103m v\u00e0o c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 trong v\u00e0i ph\u00fat v\u00e0 th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i nh\u1eafm m\u1eaft l\u1ea1i, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft \u00e2m b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a khung c\u1eeda s\u1ed5. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n t\u1eadp trung c\u00f3 t\u00ednh thi\u1ec1n v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra b\u00ean trong t\u00e2m tr\u00ed b\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft \u00e2m b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 hay c\u00e1c ch\u1eef s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y b\u00ean trong sau c\u00e1c t\u1eadp luy\u1ec7n thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ee3i l\u00ean nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh n\u00e0y, th\u1ebf th\u00ec v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc nh\u01b0 v\u1eady b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0o trong t\u00e2m linh.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
T\u1eeb “\u0110i\u1ec1u huy\u1ec1n b\u00ed \u1ea9n k\u00edn”, Ch.2<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Tirtha, ch\u1ed7 h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng linh thi\u00eang, l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t minh duy nh\u1ea5t, r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1ea1o ra. Nh\u01b0ng … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3081,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[57],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3080","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-quan-sat-nhan-biet"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3080","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3080"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3080\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3082,"href":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3080\/revisions\/3082"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3081"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3080"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3080"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3080"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}