C\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t \u00e2m, trong khi c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a Veda coi ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a l\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft hay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng quan tr\u1ecdng b\u1eb1ng \u00e2m thanh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 n\u00f3 s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a \u00e2m thanh \u0111\u00f3. Do \u0111\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n mang t\u00ednh ph\u00e1t \u00e2m, kh\u00f4ng mang t\u00ednh ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef; nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh l\u00e0 v\u00e0o \u00e2m thanh nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o l\u1eddi. V\u00e0 do v\u1eady, trong h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng kinh c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean vi\u1ebft ra, v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 ngay khi n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft ra th\u00ec nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o \u00e2m thanh s\u1ebd b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t. Vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh l\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 tri th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n qua ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi t\u1eeb m\u1ed3m, thay v\u00ec trong vi\u1ec7c vi\u1ebft, v\u00ec trong vi\u1ec7c vi\u1ebft ra l\u1eddi – ch\u00fang s\u1ebd \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 t\u1eeb, v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c tinh t\u1ebf v\u1edbi \u00e2m thanh s\u1ebd b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t v\u00e0 do v\u1eady tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta vi\u1ebft ra l\u1eddi Rama, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang \u0111\u1ecdc n\u00f3 s\u1ebd n\u00f3i l\u1eddi n\u00e0y theo nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau. Ai \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o “r” v\u00e0 ai \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00e1c, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o “a,” v\u00e0 r\u1ed3i ai \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00e1c s\u1ebd nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o “m.” \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd tu\u1ef3 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc. Cho n\u00ean ngay khi m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft ra, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a \u00e2m thanh b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 hu\u1ef7. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd, \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a \u00e2m thanh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00e0y, to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 vi\u1ec7c luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp gi\u1ea3i m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t \u00e2m nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00e0y s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. Cho n\u00ean trong h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng vi\u1ebft ra b\u1ea5t k\u00ec kinh s\u00e1ch n\u00e0o, v\u00ec nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed ph\u00e1t \u00e2m b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t. Kinh s\u00e1ch ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n sang ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi t\u1eeb m\u1ed3m, cho n\u00ean kinh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 shrutis, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft b\u1edfi vi\u1ec7c nghe.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n qua trong d\u1ea1ng s\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 kinh s\u00e1ch. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 to\u00e0n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed \u00e2m thanh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch khoa h\u1ecdc. T\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1ed7 \u00e2m thanh ph\u1ea3i nh\u1ecf d\u1ecbu, v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 to. R\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 vi\u1ebft ra nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00e0y d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng kinh s\u00e1ch. Ng\u00e0y kinh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu th\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c vi\u1ebft, b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed b\u00ean trong b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t, c\u1ed1 h\u1eefu, nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a \u00e2m thanh b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u ch\u1ec9 qua vi\u1ec7c nghe. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc kinh s\u00e1ch – n\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 \u1edf ch\u1ee3. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 hay li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi \u00e2m thanh.<\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a kinh s\u00e1ch ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd l\u00e0 v\u00e0o ngh\u0129a. Nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o ngh\u0129a tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan v\u1ec1 sau, khi ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 thu nh\u1eefng kinh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 th\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c vi\u1ebft. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft ra m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh, cho n\u00ean ngh\u0129a c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb vi\u1ebft ra. V\u1eabn c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Veda m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129a n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i m\u1eadt – v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c, v\u00ec ch\u00fang mang t\u00ednh ph\u00e1t \u00e2m to\u00e0n b\u1ed9. Ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ngh\u0129a n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n
Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a m\u1eadt ch\u00fa T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng, “Aum mani padme hum,” kh\u00f4ng n\u1ea3y sinh v\u00ec \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 mang t\u00ednh ph\u00e1t \u00e2m to\u00e0n b\u1ed9. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ngh\u0129a n\u00e0o trong m\u1eadt ch\u00fa,”Aum,” nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u00e2m thanh, \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ea1o ra hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. Khi thi\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i, “Aum mani padme hum,” l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i, \u00e2m thanh n\u00e0y t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1edbi \u0111a d\u1ea1ng lu\u00e2n xa v\u00e0 ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ngh\u0129a, \u00fd ngh\u0129a li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u00e2m thanh. Cho n\u00ean s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c kinh s\u00e1ch c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7t b\u1ea5t k\u00ec nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh n\u00e0o v\u00e0o ngh\u0129a, nh\u01b0ng v\u00e0o t\u00ednh ti\u1ec7n d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang – ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 theo \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 \u00edch l\u1ee3i m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111em ra t\u1eeb ch\u00fang – x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n
Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi, “Ch\u00e2n l\u00ed l\u00e0 g\u00ec?” \u00d4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e1p, “Ch\u00e2n l\u00ed l\u00e0 c\u00e1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng.” \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 ch\u00e2n l\u00ed l\u00e0 c\u00e1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng. Khoa h\u1ecdc s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a ch\u00e2n l\u00ed theo c\u00f9ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y. \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 t\u00ednh th\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9ng: Ch\u00e2n l\u00ed l\u00e0 c\u00e1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111em ra d\u00f9ng trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh.<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng khi hidro v\u00e0 \u00f4 xi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed9n l\u1eabn, n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang hay kh\u00f4ng; n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ed9n l\u1eabn hidro v\u00e0 \u00f4 xi, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang, b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e2u. Ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u n\u00e0y trong b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh h\u1ee3p th\u1ee9c, t\u00ednh h\u1ee3p th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00ednh ti\u1ec7n d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra n\u01b0\u1edbc theo c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y v\u1ec1 ch\u00e2n l\u00ed m\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn t\u1eeb n\u0103m ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Trong t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o t\u00ednh ti\u1ec7n d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 ph\u00e9p th\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m nghi\u1ec7m l\u1ea1i ch\u00e2n l\u00ed.<\/p>\n
M\u1eadt ch\u00fa “Aum,” kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ti\u1ec7n d\u1ee5ng; \u0111\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ti\u1ec7n d\u1ee5ng. Vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng n\u00f3 l\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y c\u1ed1 h\u1eefu trong m\u1ecdi ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea5p thu.<\/p>\n
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T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecdc th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c m\u1ed9t ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m tr\u0103m n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t th\u00edch \u0103n th\u1ecbt – nhi\u1ec1u t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u00f4ng ta lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00f2 c\u00e1i hay b\u00f2 \u0111\u1ef1c b\u1ecb m\u1ed5 th\u1ecbt ngay tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft \u00f4ng \u1ea5y. C\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t \u00f4ng h\u00e0ng th\u1ecbt x\u1ebb th\u1ecbt s\u00fac v\u1eadt ngay tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u00f4ng ta \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n m\u1ecdi s\u00e1ng trong m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m n\u0103m. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf h\u1ecfi, “Ta \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u00f4ng m\u00e0i dao m\u1ed5 l\u1ea7n n\u00e0o trong m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m n\u0103m. L\u01b0\u1ee1i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb c\u00f9n sao?”<\/p>\n
\u00d4ng h\u00e0ng th\u1ecbt \u0111\u00e1p, “Th\u01b0a b\u1ec7 h\u1ea1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e2u, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9n. L\u01b0\u1ee1i tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u00f9n ch\u1ec9 khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u1ebb th\u1ecbt kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 chuy\u00ean gia, n\u1ebfu \u00f4ng \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1ebb th\u1ecbt. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u1ebb th\u1ecbt ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o c\u00f3 x\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 kh\u1edbp, v\u00e0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec dao x\u1ebb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1eaft con v\u1eadt th\u00e0nh hai b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t nh\u00e1t c\u1eaft. Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1eaft n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 n\u00e0y sang th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 sau. Cho n\u00ean l\u01b0\u1ee1i dao kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u00f9n, n\u00f3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean s\u1eafc h\u01a1n h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi nh\u00e1t x\u1ebb.”<\/p>\n
Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf b\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u1ebb th\u1ecbt d\u1ea1y cho \u00f4ng ta ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u1ebb th\u1ecbt \u0111\u00e1p, “\u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea5y. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5m \u0111\u1eabm n\u00f3 t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c quan s\u00e1t b\u1ed1 t\u00f4i t\u1eeb th\u1eddi th\u01a1 \u1ea5u c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y cho t\u00f4i, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ea5p thu ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y qua vi\u1ec7c quan s\u00e1t b\u1ed1 t\u00f4i m\u1ecdi ng\u00e0y. L\u00fac th\u00ec t\u00f4i c\u1ea7m dao x\u1ebb cho b\u1ed1 t\u00f4i, v\u00e0 l\u00fac th\u00ec t\u00f4i s\u1ebd \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c chi c\u1ee7a con v\u1eadt. \u0110\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch t\u00f4i h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y. N\u1ebfu b\u1ec7 h\u1ea1 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng l\u00e0m c\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 – \u0111\u1ee9ng b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh t\u00f4i, l\u00fac th\u00ec trao dao x\u1ebb cho t\u00f4i v\u00e0 th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i l\u1ea5y n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i, l\u00fac th\u00ec \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n ng\u1ed3i v\u00e0 quan s\u00e1t – th\u1ebf th\u00ec c\u00f3 l\u1ebd b\u1ec7 h\u1ea1 s\u1ebd h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y. Nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y n\u00f3 cho b\u1ec7 h\u1ea1.”<\/p>\n
Khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y, nh\u01b0ng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea5p thu.<\/p>\n
M\u1ecdi m\u1eadt ch\u00fa n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho con c\u00e1i ch\u00fang ta h\u1ea5p thu ch\u00fang \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n r\u1ea5t s\u1edbm. Ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec1n m\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc. Ch\u00fang s\u1ebd h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111i v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec1n, c\u00e1ch ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng ngo\u1ea1i vi linh thi\u00eang. B\u1ea5t k\u00ec khi n\u00e0o c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p hay b\u1ea5t k\u00ec kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n n\u00e0o, ch\u00fang s\u1ebd ch\u1ea1y t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1n v\u00e0 th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0, khi \u0111\u00e3 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 y\u00ean b\u00ecnh. T\u1eebng bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng ch\u00fang s\u1ebd \u0111i t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1n, v\u00ec c\u00e1i ch\u00fang thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c. Nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y cho ch\u00fang, ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t n\u00f3 \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n r\u1ea5t s\u1edbm trong th\u1eddi th\u01a1 \u1ea5u. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y cho ch\u00fang nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fang h\u1ea5p thu. B\u1ea5t k\u00ec ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o c\u00f3 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y.<\/p>\n
Hi\u1ec7n qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a \u00e2m thanh trong \u0111\u1ec1n, v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1n, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed cho vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m. Ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a \u00e2m thanh c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u, to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n
Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, ch\u00ednh m\u1ed9t qui \u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 m\u1eadt ch\u00fa ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao cho \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed b\u1edfi th\u1ea7y. Vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh l\u00e0 v\u00e0o m\u1eadt ch\u00fa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0o tai \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft m\u1eadt ch\u00fa trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i, nh\u01b0ng d\u1ea7u v\u1eady th\u1ea7y s\u1ebd th\u00ec th\u00e0o n\u00f3 v\u00e0o tai b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n
B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi, “C\u00e1i g\u00ec m\u1edbi trong \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y? Ch\u1eb3ng l\u1ebd t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ea7y sao? M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i m\u1eadt ch\u00fa, v\u00e0 d\u1ea7u v\u1eady th\u1ea7y n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 th\u00ec th\u00e0o n\u00f3 v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u00ed m\u1eadt l\u1edbn!” Nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 khi th\u1ea7y n\u00f3i \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0o tai \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed, th\u1ea7y l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 theo c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, theo c\u00e1ch nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o \u00e2m thanh n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 – c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft ch\u00fat n\u00e0o v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t \u00e2m \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a “Ram” m\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n Valmiki, nh\u01b0ng chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ed5 n\u00e0y gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t \u0111i \u00fd ngh\u0129a th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u00e0 do v\u1eady d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 tr\u1ebb con. N\u00f3 k\u1ec3 r\u1eb1ng Valmiki l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5t h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n ch\u1ea5t ph\u00e1c. Th\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y b\u1ea3o \u00f4ng \u1ea5y nh\u1ea9m m\u1eadt ch\u00fa, “Rama, rama,” nh\u01b0ng sau m\u1ed9t l\u00fac \u00f4ng \u1ea5y qu\u00ean m\u1ea5t v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ee5ng theo l\u1ed1i n\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c, “Mara, mara” – v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9!<\/p>\n
Khi ch\u00eca kho\u00e1 th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ee1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u huy\u1ec1n b\u00ed nh\u01b0 v\u1eady tr\u1edf n\u00ean b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t, m\u1ecdi lo\u1ea1i ho\u00e0i nghi n\u1ea3y sinh. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 trong khi t\u1ee5ng m\u1eadt ch\u00fa, “Rama, rama,” sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian b\u1ea1n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ee5ng, “Mara, mara,” cho n\u00ean t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00f2ng. Khi “Rama, rama” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ee5ng nhanh, vi\u1ec7c t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh “Mara, mara”; th\u1ebf th\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u00f3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh ph\u00e1t \u00e2m \u0111\u00fang. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 duy nh\u1ea5t x\u1ea3y ra: b\u1ea1n d\u1eebng hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu, b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u1eefa, v\u00e0 trong ch\u00ednh kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc \u0111\u00f3 khi b\u1ea1n d\u1eebng hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu hay b\u1ea1n ch\u1ebft \u0111i c\u0103n c\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, m\u1eadt ch\u00fa tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc c\u1ee7a kinh nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c – khi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i, b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n ch\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u th\u00fa v\u1ecb c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00fang – b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c l\u1eb7p v\u1ec1 “Rama, rama,” v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc r\u1ea5t s\u1edbm n\u1ea3y sinh khi thay v\u00ec th\u1ebf b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i, “Mara, mara”, v\u00e0 cho d\u00f9 b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i, “Rama,” b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u00f3i; to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i, “Mara, mara”…. V\u00e0o kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ch\u1ebft \u0111i b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n b\u1ea1n – v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec1n. Khi vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ebft \u0111i b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed9t nhi\u00ean th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng “Mara, mara” \u0111ang b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u chuy\u1ec3n l\u1ea1i sang, “Rama, rama.” Khi “Rama, rama” \u0111\u00f3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb b\u00ean trong b\u1ea1n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m n\u00f3, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m rama – nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. \u1ede gi\u1eefa, vi\u1ec7c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i sang “Mara” l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n
Cho n\u00ean c\u00f3 ba ph\u1ea7n v\u1edbi m\u1eadt ch\u00fa. B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi “Rama,” m\u1ea5t \u0111i c\u0103n c\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n trong “Mara,” v\u00e0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec m\u1eadt ch\u00fa n\u00e0y s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfn ho\u00e1 v\u00e0o “Rama.” B\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a “Mara” l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y; ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ch\u01b0a x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf gi\u1eefa, tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m rama t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, th\u1ef1c trong b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ee9 ba kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1t \u00e2m \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n t\u1ee5ng n\u00f3 \u0111\u00fang – n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o “ra” v\u00e0 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o “m,” ch\u1ec9 th\u1ebf th\u00ec “Rama” s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh “Mara.” Khi “m” \u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh, n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 thung l\u0169ng, v\u00e0 “r” tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec9nh, n\u00f3c, \u0111\u1ec9nh cao nh\u1ea5t. Trong vi\u1ec7c l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n “m” c\u1ee7a “rama” v\u1edbi \u00edt nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh, vi\u1ec7c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t s\u1edbm th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng “m” tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 “r” tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh thung l\u0169ng. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec b\u1ea1n \u0111ang l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i, “Mara, mara” m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 n\u00f3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 s\u00f3ng trong \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng, sau m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ec9nh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thung. Nh\u01b0 s\u00f3ng trong \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u00e2m thanh c\u0169ng c\u00f3 s\u00f3ng nh\u01b0 cao tr\u00e0o v\u00e0 tho\u00e1i tr\u00e0o trong \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c. Ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o b\u1ea1n ch\u01b0a nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t \u00e2m \u0111\u00fang, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i m\u1eadt ch\u00fa nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n
B\u1ea5t k\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft ra c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c Valmiki l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i “Mara, mara” v\u00ec \u00f4ng \u1ea5y l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f4n qu\u00ea m\u1ed9c m\u1ea1c th\u1ea5t h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 d\u1ed1t n\u00e1t, \u0111\u1ec1u \u1edf xa v\u1edbi ch\u00e2n l\u00ed. Valmiki th\u1ea5t h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 m\u1ed9c m\u1ea1c, nh\u01b0ng trong v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u00e0i t\u00ecnh. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch t\u1ee5ng “Rama” \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i \u00e2m thanh n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh “Mara.” Ch\u1ec9 sau khi vi\u1ec7c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y chen v\u00e0o m\u00e0 Rama m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra. “Rama” \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea1n n\u00f3i, v\u00ec trong b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ee9 hai \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a “Mara” b\u1ea1n d\u1eebng hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu. Ai s\u1ebd l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i n\u00f3? “Rama” th\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra b\u00ean trong b\u1ea1n t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ee9 hai s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i b\u1edfi b\u1ea1n nh\u01b0ng s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c x\u1ea3y ra, m\u1eb7c b\u1ea1n. N\u00f3 s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u1ea3y ra, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n
Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a shrutis – ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kinh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe hay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafng nghe – l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t \u00e2m. Ch\u1ec9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t \u00e2m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n tri th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y v\u1ec1 shruti; ch\u1ec9 th\u1ebf th\u00ec n\u00f3 s\u1ebd h\u1eefu d\u1ee5ng. Ngo\u00e0i ra l\u1eddi s\u1ebd l\u00e0 h\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft ra trong s\u00e1ch – b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc ch\u00fang – nh\u01b0ng khoa h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y s\u1ebd v\u1eabn c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft t\u1edbi. Khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 \u00e2m thanh – gi\u1ecdng tr\u1ea7m b\u1ed5ng v\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a kho\u1ea3ng h\u1edf v\u00f4 \u00e2m – t\u1ea1o ra to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u huy\u1ec1n b\u00ed. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u huy\u1ec1n b\u00ed.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng kinh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 m\u1eadt ch\u00fa, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m n\u01a1i ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u1edbn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm. S\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn ra t\u00ednh th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf b\u00ean trong khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec1n bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m n\u00f3 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra m\u1eb7c cho s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 t\u00ednh th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec1n c\u0169ng nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 b\u00ean trong \u0111\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 Mahavira, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec1n, ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm ra c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f3 nh\u1ecdc h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 quen \u1edf trong \u0111\u1ec1n. Mahavira ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ec3u t\u01b0 th\u1ebf kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 cho \u00f4ng \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ea1ch n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00ean trong. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n d\u00f9ng s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ec1n, nh\u01b0ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n kh\u00e1c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m v\u00e0 n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi b\u1edfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u00fd ch\u00ed s\u1eaft th\u00e9p nh\u01b0 Mahavira.<\/p>\n
Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ec1n. Nh\u01b0ng ngay sau c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 Mahavira v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ec1n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao cho c\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt hay Mahavira. \u0110i\u1ec1u Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 Mahavira ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
Ng\u00e0y nay, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e2m thanh ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t minh ra c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1n. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra theo h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t minh ra nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u00ec b\u00e2y gi\u1edd ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec7n. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 nguy hi\u1ec3m n\u1eefa. D\u1ea7u v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp, b\u1ea5t k\u00ec \u00edch l\u1ee3i n\u00e0o m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1n th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111em l\u1ea1i s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 khoa h\u1ecdc, v\u00ec v\u00f2ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra trong \u0111\u1ec1n b\u00e2y gi\u1edd s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1edfi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb nh\u1ecf trong t\u00fai, c\u00e1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00edch ho\u1ea1ch m\u1ea1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n b\u00ean trong b\u1ea1n. Tr\u00ean thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea1n th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 l\u01b0u gi\u1eef \u00e2m thanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi \u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ea1ch b\u00ean trong b\u1ea1n. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi \u0111ang ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n trong khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y \u1edf M\u0129.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
T\u1eeb “\u0110i\u1ec1u huy\u1ec1n b\u00ed \u1ea9n k\u00edn”, Ch.1<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
C\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t \u00e2m, trong khi c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a Veda coi ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a l\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3075,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[57],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3074","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-quan-sat-nhan-biet"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3074","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3074"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3074\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3076,"href":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3074\/revisions\/3076"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3075"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3074"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3074"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3074"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}