Nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 Thi\u1ec1n l\u00e0m t\u00f4i th\u00edch th\u00fa kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee9t. T\u00f4i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n t\u00f4i \u0111ang r\u01a1i v\u00e0o h\u00f2a \u0111i\u1ec7u v\u1edbi n\u00f3 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. Nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng th\u1ebf. T\u00f4i c\u00f3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean l\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng? T\u00f4i t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00e2m linh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 gian tru\u00e2n – kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng bu\u00f4ng b\u1ecf.<\/p>\n
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V\u00e2ng, n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady – b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o, b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00edch h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Th\u1eadt ra, b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i l\u1edbn l\u00ean c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ea1p \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y v\u00e0o t\u1eeb s\u1eefa c\u1ee7a m\u1eb9 b\u1ea1n – r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 l\u00e0 vui v\u1ebb ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ebfm b\u1edfi n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c l\u1edbn. Ni\u1ec1m vui ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ebfm l\u1ea5y, ph\u00fac l\u1ea1c l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i xa x\u0103m. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1ea3i du h\u00e0nh, v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0 gian nan v\u00e0 l\u00ean d\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ef1c k\u00ec v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a. Ni\u1ec1m vui l\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y b\u00e2y gi\u1edd! V\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0 vui v\u1ebb, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0: L\u00e0 vui v\u1ebb. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1i g\u00ec kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n
Ni\u1ec1m vui kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch. Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111ich, Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh r\u1ed3i. Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra cho b\u1ea1n – b\u1ea1n \u0111ang mang ng\u00e0i b\u00ean trong b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n b\u1ea1n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n. Thi\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra ng\u00e0i. Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ed1n, ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng ch\u01a1i tr\u1ed1n t\u00ecm. Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3 trong hang \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Himalayas, ng\u00e0i \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i trong hang c\u1ee7a tim b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea5y! \u0110\u1eebng \u0111i l\u00ean Himalayas, nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o b\u00ean trong b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n b\u1ea1n \u0111i. V\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c nh\u00ecn \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb, vi\u1ec7c nh\u00ecn \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc; nh\u01b0 b\u1ea1n v\u1eady, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n
Thi\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng ch\u00e2n l\u00ed l\u00e0 kh\u00f3. D\u1ed1i tr\u00e1 l\u00e0 kh\u00f3, v\u00ec ch\u00fang l\u00e0 d\u1ed1i tr\u00e1 – b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i duy tr\u00ec ch\u00fang. V\u1edbi m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t ngh\u00ecn l\u1eddi n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i. \u0110\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh k\u1ebb n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o ra to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i. N\u00f3i m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi d\u1ed1i tr\u00e1, v\u00e0 th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i xem c\u00e1i g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra – b\u1ea1n \u0111ang n\u00f3i c\u1ea3 ngh\u00ecn l\u1ebb m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i. V\u00e0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra cho ngh\u00ecn l\u1ebb m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi d\u1ed1i tr\u00e1 n\u00e0y? T\u1eebng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u1edfi ngh\u00ecn l\u1ebb m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n
D\u1ed1i tr\u00e1 l\u00e0 kh\u00f3, ch\u00e2n l\u00ed l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. Ch\u00e2n l\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh r\u1ed3i. Ch\u00e2n l\u00ed c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3 – ch\u00e2n l\u00ed \u0111ang tr\u00fat xu\u1ed1ng trong m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, ch\u00e2n l\u00ed \u0111ang m\u01b0a xu\u1ed1ng kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi ch\u1ed7. D\u00f9 b\u1ea1n \u1edf b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o, ch\u00e2n l\u00ed l\u00e0 s\u1eb5n c\u00f3. B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111i, b\u1ea1n th\u1eadm ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc! – v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft th\u00fac. B\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1edf n\u00ean im l\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 n\u00f3.<\/p>\n
V\u00e2ng, bu\u00f4ng b\u1ecf l\u00e0 c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda. B\u1ecf m\u1ecdi r\u00e1c r\u01b0\u1edfi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111i \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y.<\/p>\n
X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i b\u1ecb nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o chi ph\u1ed1i – h\u1ecd bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng n\u00f3i n\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f3; h\u1ecd l\u00e0m cho m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 th\u00e0nh kh\u00f3. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 d\u1ec5, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 d\u1ec5, t\u1ea1i sao n\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb? V\u00ec th\u1ee9 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng cho b\u1ea1n c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3. Cho n\u00ean m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh kh\u00f3. S\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh cu\u1ed9c \u0111ua v\u01b0\u1ee3t r\u00e0o – kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 cho b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
B\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1ea3y sinh ch\u1ec9 khi c\u00f3 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 l\u00e0 r\u00e0o ch\u1eafn l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t cho Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf. Cho n\u00ean Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 – m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. B\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 c\u1ea7n kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. Th\u1ee9 c\u00e0ng kh\u00f3, b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 c\u00e0ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y s\u1ee9c k\u00e9o t\u1edbi n\u00f3 – c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu h\u00fat h\u01a1n, b\u1ecb k\u00e9o m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn. Kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, gian kh\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u1ef1c k\u00ec k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng. ‘\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ai kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3. N\u1ebfu m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m n\u00f3, m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh.’<\/p>\n
B\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 c\u1ea7n kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, v\u00e0 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng theo b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3. Tri\u1ebft l\u00ed s\u00e2u nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3. B\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec h\u1ecd n\u00f3i, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec, s\u00e2u b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ecdi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i quanh \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3: l\u00e0m m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 th\u00e0nh kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, l\u00e0m m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 th\u00e0nh kh\u00f3 nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3. Cho n\u00ean \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft r\u1ec5 trong b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00e2n l\u00ed kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3, y\u00eau kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3, vui kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3. B\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ea3i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ed1ng n\u00f3. V\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1i g\u00ec b\u1ecb thi\u1ebfu, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 n\u00e0o b\u1ecb thi\u1ebfu. M\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 l\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng, b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ea3i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1eebng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y ph\u00e2n v\u00e2n v\u00ec n\u00f3 d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 d\u1ec5 th\u1ebf. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 d\u1ec5 nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi – n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 d\u1ec5 nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, th\u1ebf th\u00ec t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 th\u00e0nh kh\u00f3; n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p.<\/p>\n
T\u00f4i c\u00f3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean l\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng<\/em>? L\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec sai tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi – b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t Adolf Hitler hay m\u1ed9t Khan. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Thi\u1ebft M\u1ed9c Nhi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t Nadirshah, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u1ebf n\u00e0y v\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u1ecd. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh L\u00e3o T\u1eed. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 mu\u1ed1n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh L\u00e3o T\u1eed.<\/p>\n T\u00ednh l\u01b0\u1eddi, trong b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n n\u00f3, ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec sai trong n\u00f3. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta b\u1ecb chi ph\u1ed1i b\u1edfi \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, n\u0103ng n\u1ed5. Ch\u00fang ta b\u1ecb chi ph\u1ed1i b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ‘ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1t’. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u01b0\u1eddi – ti\u1ec1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng t\u1edbi theo c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3. Ti\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd t\u1edbi v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn.<\/p>\n N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y ra d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng; b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 v\u00ec n\u00f3. B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 t\u00f9, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t \u0111\u00e1nh, v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111ang tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. Mm? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi Delhi. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch Morarji tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng. B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c nh\u1ecbn \u0103n, v\u00e0 l\u00e0m c\u1ea3 ngh\u00ecn l\u1ebb m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i v\u00e0 h\u1ed7n \u0111\u1ed9n. B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9. B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c t\u1ea1o ra r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang n\u1eafm quy\u1ec1n – b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c h\u1ecd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ngh\u0129, ‘T\u1ed1t h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y \u0111i kh\u1ecfi ch\u00fang ta.’ B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o ra t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c h\u1ecd s\u1ebd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eb9 nh\u00f5m n\u1ebfu ai \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00e1c nh\u1eadn quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y t\u1eeb h\u1ecd. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n \u0111i t\u1edbi Delhi hay t\u1edbi Washington hay t\u1edbi London, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3; b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t Rockefeller hay m\u1ed9t Morgan, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3.<\/p>\n Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf, b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n t\u00e2m tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7n. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u01b0\u1ee3t v\u00e0o t\u00ednh thi\u00eang li\u00eang. Th\u1eadt ra b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u01b0\u1ee3t v\u00e0o trong t\u00ednh thi\u00eang li\u00eang d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n l\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u1edbi t\u00f4i t\u00ednh l\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec sai c\u1ea3. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n ‘Tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i’ – t\u00f4i \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u2018v\u00f4 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb\u2019 trong l\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng mu\u1ed1n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 kh\u00f3, r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3, v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 – \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ai kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 v\u1eady. T\u00f4i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn b\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 b\u1ea1n v\u1eady. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1eddi, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u1ed1t, c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eefa. B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00fang ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n – L\u00e3o T\u1eed hay t\u00f4i. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec \u0111\u1eebng ch\u1ecdn Mahavira, \u00f4ng \u1ea5y s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng gi\u00fap \u0111\u00e2u. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn binh, \u00f4ng \u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kshatriya<\/em>, v\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch tranh \u0111\u1ea5u. Cho n\u00ean chung cu\u1ed9c khi \u00f4ng \u1ea5y b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf, \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 tranh \u0111\u1ea5u v\u1edbi Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf n\u1eefa. Do \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y, Mahavira – ‘ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1o d\u1ea1n v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i’. Do \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ‘Jaina’ – n\u00f3 ng\u1ee5 \u00fd ‘h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n chinh ph\u1ee5c’. ‘Mahavira’ ng\u1ee5 \u00fd ng\u01b0\u1eddi chinh ph\u1ee5c, v\u00e0 ‘Jaina’ ng\u1ee5 \u00fd ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 chinh ph\u1ee5c. Ngay c\u1ea3 v\u1edbi ch\u00e2n l\u00ed \u00f4ng \u1ea5y l\u00e0 k\u1ebb chinh ph\u1ee5c, chi\u1ebfn binh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a \u00fd ch\u00ed v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kshatriya<\/em> trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, m\u1ed9t v\u00f5 s\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1o, m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn binh, th\u1ebf th\u00ec ch\u1ecdn Mahavir – th\u1ebf th\u00ec \u00f4ng \u1ea5y l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u00fang. Nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y bu\u1ed3n phi\u1ec1n n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kshatriya<\/em>. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u01b0\u1eddi, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u1ed1t – c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 cho b\u1ea1n n\u1eefa. V\u00e0 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf qua bu\u00f4ng xu\u00f4i h\u01a1n l\u00e0 qua \u00fd ch\u00ed. \u0110i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 Mahavira kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i theo; \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 qua Mahavira nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi ch\u00e2n l\u00ed. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi qua L\u00e3o T\u1eed, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi qua Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p k\u00ec l\u1ea1. Trong s\u00e1u n\u0103m \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 nh\u01b0 Mahavira. Trong s\u00e1u n\u0103m \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3, \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i g\u1ea7n n\u1eeda con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a \u00fd ch\u00ed. Mahavira \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong m\u01b0\u1eddi hai n\u0103m v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi. Tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y, Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c s\u00e1u n\u0103m v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i t\u1edbi hi\u1ec3u ra r\u1eb1ng ‘C\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng d\u00e0nh cho m\u00ecnh.’ \u00d4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3, \u00edt nh\u1ea5t b\u1edfi vi\u1ec7c sinh, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kshareiya<\/em> b\u1ea9m sinh, m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn binh b\u1ea9m sinh. Nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng \u1ea5y d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c; \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y. Sau s\u00e1u n\u0103m \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u ra r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea3nh th\u01a1i. V\u00e0 \u0111\u00eam \u00f4ng \u1ea5y th\u1ea3nh th\u01a1i, \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi. Cho n\u00ean \u00f4ng \u1ea5y l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p k\u00ec l\u1ea1. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong s\u00e1u n\u0103m, c\u1ea7n m\u1eabn – v\u00e0 th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam \u00f4ng \u1ea5y b\u1ecf m\u1ecdi n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c, \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea3nh th\u01a1i, \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u00eam \u0111\u00f3 \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1ee7, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ham mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec; \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i v\u00f4 hi v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. V\u00e0 trong s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 hi v\u1ecdng \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda Mahavira v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda L\u00e3o T\u1eed.<\/p>\n V\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap cho h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi – nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ai kh\u00e1c. L\u00ed do c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, r\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi v\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u00edch – cho n\u00ean h\u1ecd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 hinayana (ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba)<\/em> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a \u00fd ch\u00ed. V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, \u00f4ng \u1ea5y c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng l\u00e0 s\u1eb5n c\u00f3, c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng l\u00e0 s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 – mahayana (\u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba)<\/em>. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u1eadt l\u1ed9n gian kh\u00f3, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y th\u00edch tranh \u0111\u1ea5u c\u00f9ng ch\u00e2n l\u00ed – nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n bu\u00f4ng xu\u00f4i v\u00e0 tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0 n\u1eef t\u00ednh, nh\u01b0 b\u1ee5ng m\u1eb9, v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n nh\u1eadn ch\u00e2n l\u00ed b\u1ea5t k\u00ec khi n\u00e0o n\u00f3 t\u1edbi, v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng th\u1ea3nh th\u01a1i v\u00e0 ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i – v\u00e2ng, h\u1ecd c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi qua Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Mahavira l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ef1c, \u00fd ch\u00ed. L\u00e3o T\u1eed l\u00e0 c\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c, bu\u00f4ng xu\u00f4i. Ph\u1eadt \u1edf ch\u00ednh gi\u1eefa – n\u1eeda Mahavira, n\u1eeda L\u00e3o T\u1eed. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00ed do \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u00fap cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01a1n – nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01a1n L\u00e3o T\u1eed, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01a1n Mahavira. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p l\u1edbn. V\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n v\u1eadt l\u1ed9n, h\u1ecd \u0111i theo s\u00e1u n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00eam cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n M\u1edbi h\u00f4m n\u1ecd, Maitreya \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi – t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee3i cho t\u1edbi kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi n\u00f3. C\u00f3 hai c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi. M\u1ed9t chuy\u1ec7n, chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Hinayana Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba<\/em> – ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a \u00fd ch\u00ed, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. H\u1ecd n\u00f3i: Sau s\u00e1u n\u0103m \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e2y B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, v\u1edbi quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y ra b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, \u00f4ng \u1ea5y s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u00f4ng \u1ea5y s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng m\u1edf m\u1eaft ra, \u00f4ng \u1ea5y s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111i \u0103n xin. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y s\u1ebd ch\u1ebft, \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i \u1edf ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y, n\u1ebfu ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y ra. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9. V\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00e1ng \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba<\/em>, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a \u00fd ch\u00ed. Trong s\u00e1u n\u0103m \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng to\u00e0n b\u1ed9. Cao tr\u00e0o t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1edbi v\u1edbi quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m to\u00e0n b\u1ed9, v\u1edbi \u00fd ch\u00ed to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 – r\u1eb1ng b\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u00f4ng \u1ea5y s\u1ebd ch\u1ebft. Ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra, ho\u1eb7c \u00f4ng \u1ea5y s\u1ebd ch\u1ebft – nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng \u1ea5y s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111i kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u00e2y. Quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Mahayana \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/em> – chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u01b0\u1eddi, chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a bu\u00f4ng xu\u00f4i, v\u00f4 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c. H\u1ecd n\u00f3i: Sau s\u00e1u n\u0103m, c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9. \u0110\u00eam n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t nh\u01b0ng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n th\u00ec kh\u00e1c; n\u00f3 t\u00f9y theo c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i. C\u00f9ng \u0111\u00eam n\u00e0y, h\u1ecd n\u00f3i, sau s\u00e1u n\u0103m – s\u00e1u n\u0103m n\u00e0y th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn. \u0110\u00eam cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra. V\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra. Hai c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3. V\u00e0 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n chia th\u00e0nh hai t\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i, ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba – con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gian tru\u00e2n, v\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a bu\u00f4ng xu\u00f4i.<\/p>\n Chuy\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/em> l\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 Ph\u1eadt, sau s\u00e1u n\u0103m, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i t\u1edbi nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a. Ch\u00e2n l\u00ed kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00ec trong ch\u00ednh \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a gi\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i – ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi v\u1eabn c\u00f2n. Hi\u1ec3u \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf ch\u00ednh \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y qu\u00ean m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 v\u1ec1 gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea3nh th\u01a1i. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y n\u00f3i: ‘Kh\u00f4ng th\u00eam n\u1eefa.’ \u00d4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3; ti\u1ec1n, quy\u1ec1n, danh – \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u00f3. Th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch – ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9, ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/em>. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u00f4ng \u1ea5y th\u1ea5y ra v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3, l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 tr\u00f2 b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3: ‘M\u00ecnh \u0111ang c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3.’ Th\u1ea5y ra \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, \u00f4ng \u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3 c\u01b0\u1eddi. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y b\u1ecf c\u1ea3 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00f3 n\u1eefa; \u00f4ng \u1ea5y th\u1ea3nh th\u01a1i.<\/p>\n \u0110\u00eam \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1edbi t\u00f4n th\u1edd c\u00e1i c\u00e2y. C\u00f4 \u1ea5y l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f4n th\u1edd c\u00e2y n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1edd nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ea7n. V\u00e0 h\u00f4m \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00eam tr\u0103ng tr\u00f2n v\u00e0 c\u00f4 \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1edbi v\u1edbi kheer<\/em>, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng ng\u1ecdt l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng g\u1ea1o v\u00e0 s\u1eefa, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5 v\u00e0o r\u1ec5 c\u00e2y. Tr\u0103ng tr\u00f2n c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0 c\u00f4 \u1ea5y th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb9p n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng c\u1ef1c k\u00ec \u0111\u1eb9p n\u00e0y, \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u00f3. V\u00e0 c\u00f4 \u1ea5y ngh\u0129, c\u00f4 \u1ea5y t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ‘\u0110\u00f3 ch\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 Th\u1ea7n c\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea5y h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u1ef1c cho m\u00ecnh.’ Trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m c\u00f4 \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng t\u00f4n th\u1edd c\u00e2y n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 c\u00f4 \u1ea5y ngh\u0129, ‘L\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn.’<\/p>\n Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 c\u00f4 \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0a kheer cho Ph\u1eadt. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 c\u00f4 \u1ea5y m\u00e0 \u0111i t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u1eafc \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ee9t n\u00f3 \u0111i – kheer l\u00e0 xa x\u1ec9 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh kh\u00f4ng \u0103n c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 kheer<\/em>. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y ch\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y ch\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn ngay c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 n\u00e0y – ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0. Nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn n\u00f3, \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 u\u1ed1ng kheer. Th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 \u00f4ng \u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y, sau nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n. V\u00e0 th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i \u00f4ng \u1ea5y r\u01a1i v\u00e0o gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7 l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n Khi b\u1ea1n qu\u00e1 ham mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3, gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7 bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng b\u1ecb r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n, v\u00ec ham mu\u1ed1n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c l\u00e0m r\u1ed1i n\u00f3 – ham mu\u1ed1n v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u00e0 d\u01b0 v\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u1edf \u0111\u00f3. Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1ee7 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. Kh\u00f4ng ham mu\u1ed1n n\u00e0o c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng m\u01a1 n\u00e0o l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u00eam n\u1eefa – v\u00ec m\u01a1 c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 ham mu\u1ed1n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh. Ham mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n khu\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u01a1 trong \u00fd th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n \u0110\u00eam \u0111\u00f3, th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng, sau nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m… l\u00e0n gi\u00f3 tho\u1ea3ng m\u00e1t d\u1ecbu, \u0111\u00eam tr\u0103ng tr\u00f2n, b\u00f3ng c\u00e2y… \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7, kh\u00f4ng m\u01a1, kh\u00f4ng r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n. Gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9. V\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00e1ng khi \u00f4ng \u1ea5y m\u1edf m\u1eaft ra…. Kinh \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u00edch x\u00e1c ‘\u00d4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf m\u1eaft ra’, kinh \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba n\u00f3i ‘Khi \u00f4ng \u1ea5y th\u1ea5y m\u1eaft m\u00ecnh m\u1edf ra’ – \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3nh th\u01a1i t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u00f4ng \u1ea5y s\u1ebd th\u1eadm ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng m\u1edf m\u1eaft m\u00ecnh th\u00eam n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n Khi \u00f4ng \u1ea5y th\u1ea5y m\u1eaft m\u00ecnh m\u1edf ra – v\u00ec t\u1eeb ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc t\u1edbi khi m\u1eaft s\u1ebd m\u1edf ra – khi \u00f4ng \u1ea5y th\u1ea5y m\u1eaft m\u00ecnh m\u1edf ra, \u00f4ng \u1ea5y th\u1ea5y ng\u00f4i sao cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t tr\u00ean b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi. Bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng \u0111ang t\u1edbi, ng\u00f4i sao cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t… v\u00e0 v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4i sao cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y c\u0169ng bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y tr\u1edf n\u00ean ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9.<\/p>\n Ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0o c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00eam tr\u0103ng tr\u00f2n. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, c\u00f3 hai c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i. Ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0 cho c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9 hai. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u00fd ch\u00ed v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t – kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1i g\u00ec sai trong n\u00f3. Ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9 hai.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n T\u1eeb \u201cThi\u1ec1n: con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ecbch l\u00ed\u201d, t.2, ch.4<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 Thi\u1ec1n l\u00e0m t\u00f4i th\u00edch th\u00fa kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee9t. T\u00f4i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n t\u00f4i \u0111ang r\u01a1i v\u00e0o h\u00f2a \u0111i\u1ec7u v\u1edbi n\u00f3 ng\u00e0y … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2530,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[105],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2529","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cac-khai-niem"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2529","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2529"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2529\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2531,"href":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2529\/revisions\/2531"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2530"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2529"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2529"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2529"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}