Nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n t\u00f4i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 ng\u1ed3i im l\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee3i t\u1edbi v\u0129nh h\u1eb1ng – v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 n\u1ee9c n\u1edf v\u1edbi c\u00e1i v\u00f4 t\u00edch s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ng\u1ed3i b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u1ed5ng t\u00f4i th\u1eadm ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c – b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f4ng c\u1ee9ng gi\u1eefa h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 b\u1edfi h\u1ecfi xin kh\u00f4ng? N\u00f4n n\u00f3ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu tin c\u1eady kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n
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Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 ch\u1ec9 b\u1edfi vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecfi xin. H\u1ecfi xin ng\u1ee5 \u00fd r\u1eb1ng \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f3: b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 theo c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1ch m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 ph\u1ea3i v\u1eady. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00f4n n\u00f3ng n\u1ea3y sinh; v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c h\u1ecfi xin kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng… th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng, gi\u1eadn d\u1eef, r\u1ed3 d\u1ea1i. V\u00e0 n\u1ebfu n\u00f3 di\u1ec5n ra m\u00e3i, s\u1edbm hay mu\u1ed9n b\u1ea1n m\u1ea5t quan t\u00e2m. B\u1ea1n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ngh\u0129 ‘\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. M\u1ecdi b\u00e0i n\u00f3i n\u00e0y v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9, ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.’ B\u1ea1n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch tr\u1ed1n tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi n\u00f3; c\u00e1ch quay l\u1ea1i trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, v\u00e0o trong \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a, \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ea7n t\u1ee5c, xo\u00e0ng x\u0129nh; v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecb b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n – \u00edt nh\u1ea5t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta b\u1ecb b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u00edch s\u1ef1. Ng\u1ed3i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee3i, l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u1ea3y sinh ‘M\u00ecnh \u0111ang l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y?’ C\u00e1nh c\u1eeda c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a m\u1edf – kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft li\u1ec7u c\u1eeda c\u00f3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i hay kh\u00f4ng. C\u1eeda c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3 ngay tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea1n, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c h\u1ecfi xin c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m tr\u00ed b\u1ea1n, b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3. C\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c h\u1ecfi xin c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m tr\u00ed gi\u1eef b\u1ea1n m\u00f9. C\u1eeda m\u1edf ch\u1ec9 cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang trong c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecfi xin. H\u1ecfi xin ng\u1ee5 \u00fd \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00ean s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
V\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng s\u1eb5n l\u00f2ng cho \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. V\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t l\u00e0 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng s\u1eb5n l\u00f2ng cho \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3; b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng, h\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 b\u1ea1n b\u1ecb th\u1ea7n kinh, c\u00e1i to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 ch\u1eafc c\u0169ng b\u1ecb th\u1ea7n kinh. Nhi\u1ec1u \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ebf \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ch\u00fang l\u00ean s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i m\u00e0 nh\u01b0\u1eddng cho ham mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi… Ngh\u0129 xem \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra: c\u00e1i to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 ch\u1eafc s\u1ebd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u r\u1eddi ra th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn. S\u1ebd c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ecfi xin l\u00ean n\u00f3 m\u00e0 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c nh\u1eefng h\u1ecfi xin \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1eafc s\u1ebd d\u1eabn n\u00f3 t\u1edbi \u0111i\u00ean. N\u1ebfu Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh, l\u00ed do duy nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 ch\u1eb3ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ai \u0111\u00e3 bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng; ch\u1eb3ng nhu c\u1ea7u n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ai \u0111\u00e3 bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe.<\/p>\n
L\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi ng\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 khi ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 h\u1ecfi xin. N\u1ebfu cho d\u00f9 m\u1ed9t h\u1ecfi xin \u1ea9n k\u00edn \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00ednh h\u1ecfi xin \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m cho l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh n\u1eb7ng t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi th\u1ebf gian. Khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ecfi xin th\u1ebf th\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, th\u1ebf th\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean; th\u1ebf th\u00ec l\u1ef1c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng l\u00ean n\u00f3, th\u1ebf th\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i t\u1edbi ch\u1ed7 cao nh\u1ea5t, t\u1edbi c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i s\u00e2u nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
Duy nh\u1ea5t nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec ngo\u00e0i s\u1ef1 h\u00e2n hoan, ‘alleluia’, ch\u1eb3ng v\u00ed l\u00ed do \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0o. Duy nh\u1ea5t nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec ngo\u00e0i l\u1eddi c\u00e1m \u01a1n.<\/p>\n
V\u00e0, nh\u1edb \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, t\u00e2m tr\u00ed b\u1ecb v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc trong suy ngh\u0129 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111i t\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec3m vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1m \u01a1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra. Suy ngh\u0129 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh r\u00e0o ch\u1eafn, c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1m \u01a1n. Ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 suy ngh\u0129 ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00e1m \u01a1n, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 hai c\u00f9ng nhau. C\u00e1m \u01a1n n\u1ea3y sinh t\u1eeb v\u00f4 suy ngh\u0129, v\u00e0 t\u00e2m tr\u00ed h\u1ecfi xin kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 v\u00f4 suy ngh\u0129. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1ea3i ngh\u0129, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1ea3i thi h\u00e0nh… Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 h\u1ecfi xin m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh – ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i n\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 s\u0103n \u0111u\u1ed5i n\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0a m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 v\u00e0o l\u00e2m nguy.<\/p>\n
Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf l\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111i\u1ebfc v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n c\u00f3 h\u1ecfi xin, nh\u01b0ng Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf l\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1edf v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ecfi xin.<\/p>\n
Krishna Gopa, b\u1ea1n h\u1ecfi: Nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n t\u00f4i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 ng\u1ed3i im l\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i t\u1edbi v\u0129nh h\u1eb1ng – v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 n\u1ee9c n\u1edf v\u1edbi c\u00e1i v\u00f4 t\u00edch s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ng\u1ed3i b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u1ed5ng t\u00f4i th\u1eadm ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c – b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f4ng c\u1ee9ng gi\u1eefa h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/em><\/p>\n \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ea5y, khi b\u1ea1n b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f4ng c\u1ee9ng gi\u1eefa h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. V\u1eabn c\u00f2n b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f4ng c\u1ee9ng \u0111i. Kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec, ch\u1ec9 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n trong kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc \u0111\u00f3. B\u1ea1n \u0111ang tr\u00ean b\u1edd c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c sinh m\u1edbi. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee3i, s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi s\u1ebd n\u1ea3y sinh – \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0110\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 vi v\u00f4 vi<\/em>, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 v\u00f4 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. V\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 x\u1ea3y ra khi b\u1ea1n b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f4ng c\u1ee9ng gi\u1eefa h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ch\u1ecdn, b\u1ea1n b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 vi\u1ec7c sinh \u0111\u00f3. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f4ng c\u1ee9ng, \u0111\u1eebng ch\u1ecdn – v\u1eady th\u00ec sao? V\u1eabn c\u00f2n trong kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc \u0111\u00f3. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 gian nan cho t\u00e2m tr\u00ed v\u00ec t\u00e2m tr\u00ed b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y ng\u1ed9t ng\u1ea1t, t\u00e2m tr\u00ed n\u00f3i ‘L\u00e0m c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 \u0111i, c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m. B\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0m c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3. Kh\u00f4ng v\u1eabn b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f4ng c\u1ee9ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd ch\u1ebft.’ B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ebft, t\u00e2m tr\u00ed s\u1eafp ch\u1ebft. B\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 n\u00f3i ‘L\u00e0m c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 \u0111i – \u00edt nh\u1ea5t th\u00ec thi\u1ec1n, t\u1ee5ng t\u00ean Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf, c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n. L\u00e0m c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3.’ V\u00e0 n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i v\u00e0o trong h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc hi\u1ebfm hoi \u0111\u1ea5y, Gopa, khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f4ng c\u1ee9ng. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n l\u1edd ph\u1edd, cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng; b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, nh\u01b0ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111i b\u1ea5t k\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch n\u00e0o c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i. N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 kho ch\u1ee9a d\u00e2ng l\u00ean m\u1ed7i l\u00fac m\u1ed9t cao h\u01a1n, tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1ed7i l\u00fac m\u1ed9t l\u1edbn h\u01a1n. B\u1ea1n s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng cho b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 v\u00e0o trong c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0o c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1edbi, c\u00e1i m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n th\u1eadm ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 m\u01a1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. B\u1ea1n \u1edf tr\u00ean b\u1edd v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi: h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng trong v\u00f4 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u trong \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, trong \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, l\u1ed1i chuy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n Nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f3, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ea1n \u0111ang tr\u1ea3i qua. Duy nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n: r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang \u0111i qua. Nh\u01b0ng ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn l\u1edbn l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3. \u0110\u1eebng n\u00f4n n\u00f3ng, n\u00f4n n\u00f3ng t\u1edbi t\u1eeb t\u00e2m tr\u00ed. T\u00e2m tr\u00ed b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00f3i ‘L\u00e0m c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 \u0111i! Tr\u1edf n\u00ean b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n v\u1edbi c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 \u0111i!’ v\u00ec t\u00e2m tr\u00ed kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n, t\u00e2m tr\u00ed l\u00e0 b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n. Khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m tr\u00ed; \u0111\u1ed9t nhi\u00ean b\u1ea1n im l\u1eb7ng, \u0111\u1ed9t nhi\u00ean b\u1ea1n \u0111i t\u1edbi nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ‘b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh Ph\u1eadt’. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m, kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 ngh\u0129; b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/em>, nh\u01b0ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c soi g\u01b0\u01a1ng thu\u1ea7n khi\u1ebft, vi\u1ec7c quan s\u00e1t, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ee3i. V\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee3i c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3i ri\u00eang v\u00ec b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u1ed5ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u, b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00e1i g\u00ec s\u1eafp x\u1ea3y ra. Cho n\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ee3i c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3; n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ee3i c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ee3i Godot.<\/p>\n Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ee3i ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 thu\u1ea7n khi\u1ebft. T\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ee3i v\u00ec b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n n\u00f3, v\u00ec ri\u00eang n\u00f3 th\u00f4i. B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee3i sao – thu\u1ea7n khi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, ph\u00fac l\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, h\u1ed3n nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 – ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee3i, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec? Th\u1ea5y v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3: \u0111\u1ee3i thu\u1ea7n khi\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00e1i g\u00ec s\u1eafp x\u1ea3y ra. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft c\u00e1i g\u00ec s\u1eafp x\u1ea3y ra, c\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p b\u1edfi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9; n\u00f3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1edbi. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 c\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i. L\u00e0m sao b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft c\u00e1i g\u00ec s\u1eafp x\u1ea3y ra? B\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft n\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y cho n\u00ean l\u00e0m sao b\u1ea1n th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3?<\/p>\n Th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, c\u00e1i bi\u1ebft d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i, m\u1ecdi \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng trong t\u00e2m tr\u00ed bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t – \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf, \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 samadhi, ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9. M\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t; trong vi\u1ec7c bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9. \u0110\u1eebng bao gi\u1edd ngh\u0129 d\u00f9 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh. L\u00e0m sao b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u00ec \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? V\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u00ec \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0o b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 sai.<\/p>\n Khi ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 x\u1ea3y ra b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean. B\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecdc m\u1ecdi kinh s\u00e1ch, v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc t\u1edbi \u1edf b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc t\u1edbi. B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean. B\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng nghe t\u00f4i h\u1ebft n\u0103m n\u1ecd t\u1edbi n\u0103m kia, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd nh\u1eafc t\u1edbi n\u00f3. T\u00f4i \u0111ang c\u1ed1, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m theo ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y. T\u00f4i \u0111ang c\u1ed1 l\u00e0m n\u00f3 theo c\u1ea3 ngh\u00ecn l\u1ebb m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn… Nh\u01b0ng khi b\u1ea1n t\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, khi n\u00f3 b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 trong b\u1ea1n, th\u1ebf th\u00ec b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng Ph\u1eadt n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u00f3i n\u00f3. V\u00e0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 bao gi\u1edd s\u1ebd n\u00f3i n\u00f3. N\u00f3 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ed1t ra.<\/p>\n V\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t l\u00e0 n\u00f3 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ed1t ra; b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3 ch\u1eafc s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1edbi cho b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o. H\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u ch\u01b0 ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 n\u00f3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 n\u00f3; b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 n\u00f3 – v\u00e0 th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i n\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft, th\u1ebf th\u00ec n\u00f3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1edbi ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00e0 tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3.<\/p>\n N\u00f3 l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n m\u1edbi v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3.<\/p>\n Cho n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ee3i ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i g\u00ec. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee3i th\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee3i c\u00e1i g\u00ec; ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00fan vai, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i ‘T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft.’ Nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn: vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ee3i \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ee3i l\u00e0 vui v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n. Khi to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t v\u00e0 n\u00f3 to\u00e0n l\u00e0 im l\u1eb7ng, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang n\u00f3.<\/p>\n B\u1ea1n h\u1ecfi t\u00f4i: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 b\u1edfi h\u1ecfi xin kh\u00f4ng<\/em>?<\/p>\n Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i. H\u1ecfi xin ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb b\u1ecf \u0111i.<\/p>\n N\u00f4n n\u00f3ng c\u00f3 l\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu tin c\u1eady kh\u00f4ng<\/em>?<\/p>\n C\u00f3, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i. N\u00f4n n\u00f3ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n ng\u1ee5 \u00fd b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tin c\u1eady v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3. B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 tin c\u1eady r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra khi b\u1ea1n ch\u00edn mu\u1ed3i; r\u1eb1ng khi xu\u00e2n t\u1edbi, c\u1ecf s\u1ebd m\u1ecdc l\u00ean theo c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tin c\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; ban ph\u1ea3i k\u00e9o c\u1ecf l\u00ean t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5t. B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee3i nh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 n\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 gieo h\u1ea1t trong \u0111\u1ea5t\u00a0 v\u00e0 ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 gi\u1edd ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft g\u00ec th\u00eam ch\u00fang \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u, li\u1ec7u ch\u00fang c\u00f3 m\u1ecdc th\u00e0nh c\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng, li\u1ec7u ch\u00fang c\u00f3 bao gi\u1edd ch\u00edn kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n Ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t h\u1ea1t m\u1ea7m m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee3i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 im l\u1eb7ng \u0111\u1ee3i; ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 tin c\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 tin c\u1eady t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. ‘M\u00e2y s\u1ebd s\u1edbm t\u1edbi, s\u1ebd s\u1edbm c\u00f3 m\u1ea7u xanh l\u1edbn kh\u1eafp xung quanh v\u00e0 h\u1ea1t m\u1ea7m s\u1ebd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e2m ch\u1ed3i. Ch\u00fang s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, ch\u00fang s\u1ebd \u0111i ra t\u1eeb gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, ch\u00fang s\u1ebd l\u1ea1i th\u00edch th\u1ea5y m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 m\u01b0a – \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra.’ Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 tin c\u1eady, n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 tin c\u1eady.<\/p>\n Thi\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n. V\u00e0, t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i tin c\u1eady v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. \u0110\u1ee3i \u0111i. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ee3i gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 h\u1ea1t m\u1ea7m, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ee3i l\u00e0 h\u1ea1t m\u1ea7m, h\u1ea1t m\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee3i trong th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 – v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eddi gian – trong m\u00f9a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft trong m\u00f9a v\u1ee5 n\u00e0o… V\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c n\u00f3 kh\u00e1c t\u1eeb c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n t\u1edbi c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n Mahavir \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u1ed1i khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u0103ng; Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 v\u00e0o \u0111\u00eam tr\u0103ng tr\u00f2n. C\u00f3 l\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Jaina t\u1edbi t\u00f4i v\u00e0 anh ta h\u1ecfi ‘T\u1ea1i sao c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y? C\u00f3 c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 trong n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng? T\u1ea1i sao Mahavir \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 v\u00e0o \u0111\u00eam t\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng tr\u0103ng? T\u1ea1i sao Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 v\u00e0o \u0111\u00eam tr\u0103ng tr\u00f2n? Ch\u00fang l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp c\u1ef1c. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean; Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 Mahavir l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp c\u1ef1c – ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp c\u1ef1c. Mahavir l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadt l\u1ed9n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i s\u00e2u nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 trong \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh, b\u1edfi \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 bu\u00f4ng xu\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. To\u00e0n th\u1ec3 cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y l\u00e0 v\u1eadt l\u1ed9n, do \u0111\u00f3 \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Mahavir; t\u1eeb n\u00e0y ng\u1ee5 \u00fd ‘chi\u1ebfn binh v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i’. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn binh: con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a sankalpa<\/em>, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt l\u1ed9n, \u00fd ch\u00ed, chi\u1ebfn tranh. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y li\u00ean t\u1ee5c ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n \u00fd ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y, \u00f4ng \u1ea5y li\u00ean t\u1ee5c l\u00e0m ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p \u00fd ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y, l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 tinh t\u1ebf h\u01a1n, thu\u1ea7n khi\u1ebft h\u01a1n. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i bu\u00f4ng xu\u00f4i \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 – chung cu\u1ed9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1ea3i bu\u00f4ng xu\u00f4i \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 – nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng \u1ea5y bu\u00f4n xu\u00f4i n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 \u1edf kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng khi \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00f4ng \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m. Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c to\u00e0n b\u1ed9: ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1edbi qua bu\u00f4ng b\u1ecf, ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1edbi qua th\u1ea3nh th\u01a1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng tranh \u0111\u1ea5u nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ecbu nh\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n H\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c to\u00e0n b\u1ed9; h\u1ecd s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u00f9a v\u1ee5 ch\u00edn kh\u00e1c nhau, m\u00f9a v\u1ee5 n\u1edf hoa kh\u00e1c nhau, th\u1eddi gian kh\u00e1c nhau. V\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khi m\u00f9a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd t\u1edbi, khi n\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n cho b\u1ea1n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee3i v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1ea3i tin c\u1eady. N\u00f4n n\u00f3ng l\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu tin c\u1eady.<\/p>\n Gopa, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 tinh vi n\u1ea5p \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3 trong v\u00f4 th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1edf n\u00ean nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 n\u00f3 – r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 n\u1ed5i l\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1ecfi xin v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n tr\u1edf n\u00ean n\u00f4n n\u00f3ng. V\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 n\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n t\u00f4i ch\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea3o b\u1ea1n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh chi\u1ebfn binh. B\u1ea3n t\u00ednh th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn binh m\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau.<\/p>\n Nh\u01b0ng m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00edch \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3: b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n chia, chia ch\u1ebb. M\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m tr\u00ed b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n tranh \u0111\u1ea5u, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh mu\u1ed1n th\u1ea3nh th\u01a1i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao x\u1ea3y ra chuy\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u l\u00fac<\/em>, b\u1ea1n n\u00f3i, t\u00f4i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 ng\u1ed3i im l\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee3i t\u1edbi v\u0129nh h\u1eb1ng<\/em>… \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n – l\u1eafng nghe n\u00f3, \u0111i m\u1ed7i l\u00fac m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o trong \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 – \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu. B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i th\u0103m d\u00f2 mi\u1ec1n n\u00e0y ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i \u0111i v\u00e0o trong n\u00f3. V\u00e0 khi b\u1ea1n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111i v\u00e0o trong n\u00f3 v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00f3 v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee3i t\u1edbi v\u0129nh h\u1eb1ng, ph\u1ea7n kia tr\u1edf n\u00ean lo ngh\u0129. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 k\u1ebb x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1 trong con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n; n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. C\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp, can thi\u1ec7p; n\u00f3 t\u1edbi v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 cho b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n … v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 n\u1ee9c n\u1edf v\u1edbi c\u00e1i v\u00f4 t\u00edch s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ng\u1ed3i b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u1ed5ng t\u00f4i th\u1eadm ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c – b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f4ng c\u1ee9ng gi\u1eefa h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/em>.<\/p>\n Tr\u00e1nh ph\u1ea7n kia ra. Khi t\u00f4i n\u00f3i tr\u00e1nh n\u00f3 ra, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e8 n\u00e9n n\u00f3. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e8 n\u00e9n n\u00f3, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1ed7i l\u00fac m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n. B\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e9 tr\u00e1nh n\u00f3 t\u00f4i ng\u1ee5 \u00fd b\u1ecf qua n\u00f3, b\u1ecf n\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng n\u00f3 th\u00eam n\u1eefa, kh\u00f4ng ch\u0103m lo v\u1ec1 n\u00f3. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3 t\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd t\u1edbi n\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb tham gia v\u00e0o trong n\u00f3. Gi\u1eef b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n b\u1ea1n t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi. Ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 l\u00e0 k\u1ebb x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp.<\/p>\n T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 nh\u00ecn s\u00e2u v\u00e0o trong m\u1eaft b\u1ea1n, Gopa, s\u00e2u trong con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 b\u1ea1n: r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd t\u1edbi qua y\u00eau ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng qua h\u1ecfi xin, r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd t\u1edbi qua th\u1ea3nh th\u01a1i ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng qua quy\u1ebft ch\u00ed, r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd t\u1edbi qua ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng qua tranh \u0111\u1ea5u. Cho n\u00ean b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00e1i m\u00e0 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i d\u1eebng nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n V\u00e0 l\u00e0m sao quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n? B\u1ea5t k\u00ec khi n\u00e0o b\u1ea1n \u0111ang \u0111i v\u00e0o trong b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y ph\u00fac l\u1ea1c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed, bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng nh\u1edb \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. Cho n\u00ean b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec cho b\u1ea1n vui v\u1ebb, ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh, b\u00ecnh th\u1ea3n, tr\u1ea7m t\u0129nh – b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0m cho b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m h\u01a1n – l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. C\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, ch\u0103m nom v\u1ec1 n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n; b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i r\u00f3t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0o trong n\u00f3. V\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u00ec khi n\u00e0o b\u1ea1n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y bu\u1ed3n, ch\u00e1n, gi\u1eadn, b\u1ea5t an, c\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n t\u00e1ch b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n b\u1ea1n ra kh\u1ecfi \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. Gi\u1eef b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n b\u1ea1n xa c\u00e1ch – c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 khi v\u1ecb kh\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng m\u1eddi t\u1edbi nh\u00e0 b\u1ea1n. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng m\u1eddi. V\u00e0 n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ea3 hai, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd l\u00e2m v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i chia ch\u1ebb ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf n\u00ean tinh th\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n li\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n H\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ee3i, \u0111\u1ee3i thu\u1ea7n khi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n Martin Heidegger \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ee3i thu\u1ea7n khi\u1ebft l\u00e0 t\u00ednh m\u1edf, ch\u1ec9 t\u00ednh m\u1edf – kh\u00f4ng theo m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t; ch\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf – m\u1edf v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ph\u00eda, v\u1edbi to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i – vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf \u0111a chi\u1ec1u. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c, b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng ham mu\u1ed1n b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec; b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee3i, m\u1edf, cho c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft x\u1ea3y ra, cho c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ea3y ra. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf: c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft. V\u00e0 ch\u00eca kho\u00e1 b\u00ed m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1eddi n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u1edf trong tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i m\u1edf, \u0111\u1ee3i v\u1edbi tr\u00e1i tim \u0111\u1eadp r\u1ed9n r\u00e0ng, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, \u0111\u1ee3i v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh y\u00eau l\u1edbn, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft v\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec; \u0111\u1ee3i v\u1edbi th\u01a1 ca l\u1edbn trong con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n, \u0111\u1ee3i v\u1edbi b\u00e0i ca, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft v\u00ec ai, v\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec.<\/p>\n \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t sannyas, t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t sannyas c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n v\u00e0o.<\/p>\n T\u00ednh m\u1edf l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu v\u1eafng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 suy ngh\u0129 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh quan. Suy ngh\u0129 bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u, n\u00f3 \u0111i theo m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng; n\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung. \u0110\u1ee3i l\u00e0 thi\u1ec1n, kh\u00f4ng t\u1eadp trung. V\u00e0 n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecdc trong c\u00e1c s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 nghe c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o n\u00f3i \u0111i n\u00f3i l\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng ‘thi\u1ec1n l\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung’ b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ecbnh cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n b\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3; \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a. T\u1eadp trung l\u00e0 suy ngh\u0129; n\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o \u00fd ngh\u0129 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, theo m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3; n\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 h\u01b0\u1edbng, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng theo \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9. T\u1eadp trung ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn b\u1ea1n h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi c\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft – theo c\u00e1ch h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u01a1n t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, theo c\u00e1ch khoa h\u1ecdc h\u01a1n t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean – nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 t\u1edbi c\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1eeb c\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft t\u1edbi c\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ea3y l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1eeb k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y t\u1edbi k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn kh\u00e1c, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n Thi\u1ec1n l\u00e0 v\u00f4 chi\u1ec1u hay \u0111a chi\u1ec1u; n\u00f3 tu\u00f4n tr\u00e0n theo m\u1ecdi h\u01b0\u1edbng. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o, do \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ecfi xin, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ham mu\u1ed1n. V\u00e0 l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 suy ngh\u0129? Hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3; b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u01b0 b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng m\u00e2y, g\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ee5i – rung \u0111\u1ed9ng, s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng, m\u1edf, \u0111\u1ee3i c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft. B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u00ec \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 n\u00f3. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao t\u00f4i n\u00f3i n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ki t\u00f4 gi\u00e1o b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd l\u1ee1, v\u00ec th\u1ebf th\u00ec b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hindu, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd l\u1ee1 – th\u1ebf th\u00ec b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1eefu th\u1ea7n hay v\u00f4 th\u1ea7n b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd l\u1ee1, v\u00ec b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n Ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee3i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111i v\u00e0o b\u1ea5t k\u00ec h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0o, b\u1ea5t k\u00ec gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1i n\u00e0o, b\u1ea5t k\u00ec kinh s\u00e1ch n\u00e0o. Ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee3i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u00fd ngh\u0129. V\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra! Hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean, tin c\u1eady l\u1edbn s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7n, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u1edf c\u00f9ng Th\u1ea7y: th\u1ea5m \u0111\u1eabm tin c\u1eady. B\u1ea1n \u0111ang l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y khi ng\u1ed3i c\u00f9ng t\u00f4i? Th\u1ea5m \u0111\u1eabm tin c\u1eady, h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1edf. \u0110\u00f4i khi b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean t\u1ea1i sao t\u00f4i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c n\u00f3i m\u1ecdi ng\u00e0y. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn h\u01a1n: khi b\u1ea1n \u0111ang l\u1eafng nghe t\u00f4i, b\u1ea1n tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn h\u01a1n. Vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafng nghe ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i t\u00ednh c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn. L\u1eafng nghe, b\u1ea1n tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1edf, b\u1ea1n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh to\u00e0n l\u00e0 tai.<\/p>\n B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 quan s\u00e1t m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng? M\u1eaft l\u00e0 nam, tai l\u00e0 n\u1eef, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao m\u1eaft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu. B\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 bao gi\u1edd nghe n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 tai c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ai g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu cho b\u1ea1n ch\u01b0a? Ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. M\u1eaft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u01b0\u1ee1ng hi\u1ebfp; ch\u00fang l\u00e0 nam, hung h\u0103ng, b\u1ea1o h\u00e0nh. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o b\u1ea1n theo c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u01b0\u1ee1ng hi\u1ebfp b\u1ea1n, theo c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n. M\u1eaft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng nh\u01b0 ki\u1ebfm; ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn, ch\u00fang c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ph\u00f3ng ra, ch\u00fang ph\u00f3ng chi\u1ebfu. Tai kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00f3ng chi\u1ebfu, ch\u00fang \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u1eadn, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1edf.<\/p>\n Vi\u1ec7c n\u00f3i v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n m\u1ecdi ng\u00e0y l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p. Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng trong n\u1ed9i dung b\u00e0i n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p l\u00e0 trong t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 n\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra. Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p l\u00e0: tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh tai, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u1eef, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1edf. Tai ch\u1ec9 m\u1edf, v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n th\u1eadm ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fang – t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng cung c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. M\u1eaft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1edf hay nh\u1eafm. Ngay c\u1ea3 khi b\u1ea1n \u0111ang ng\u1ee7 tai v\u1eabn c\u00f2n m\u1edf – kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng cung c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 – ch\u00fang l\u00e0 m\u1edf thu\u1ea7n tu\u00fd. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 nghe \u0111i nghe l\u1ea1i trong kinh s\u00e1ch Do Th\u00e1i, kinh s\u00e1ch Ki t\u00f4 gi\u00e1o, kinh s\u00e1ch M\u00f4 ha m\u00e9t gi\u00e1o, trong Vedas, r\u1eb1ng Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 ‘\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe’. Mohammed \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe<\/em> Koran; \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u, ai \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i n\u00f3. V\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ti\u00ean tri \u1edf Israel c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng nghe – h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nghe. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n h\u1ecfi nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00e2m \u00f4ng \u1ea5y s\u1ebd n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 th\u1ea7n kinh, \u0111i\u00ean; h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u00ean. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i theo \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00e1ng \u0111ang b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p l\u00e0 duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y: r\u1eb1ng Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i v\u00e0o b\u1ea1n qua ph\u1ea7n n\u1eef t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, tai.<\/p>\n C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p l\u00ed: n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1i g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ch\u00e2n l\u00ed, th\u1ebf th\u00ec t\u1ea1i sao n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n? Kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1i g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ch\u00e2n l\u00ed, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang; d\u1ea7u v\u1eady, ch\u01b0 ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng n\u00f3i m\u00e3i cho n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00e1c trong n\u00f3. C\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y: ch\u1ec9 ng\u1ed3i c\u1ea1nh t\u00f4i trong m\u1ed9t gi\u1edd r\u01b0\u1ee1i, d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra trong b\u1ea1n. V\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n n\u00e0y. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n tr\u1edf n\u00ean nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft th\u00eam ch\u00fat \u00edt b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c b\u1ea1n t\u1eeb m\u1eaft h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi tai: t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng b\u1ea1n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0. \u0110\u1ed9t nhi\u00ean, kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc b\u1ea1n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1eafng nghe t\u00f4i, b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 nam. V\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u1edbi l\u1eafng nghe.<\/p>\n V\u1edbi m\u1ed9t gi\u1edd r\u01b0\u1ee1i v\u1eabn c\u00f2n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u00f9ng t\u00f4i trong c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1eafng nghe – m\u1edf, ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng can nhi\u1ec5u, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng chi\u1ebfu – vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n l\u1edbn \u0111ang x\u1ea3y ra. Ch\u00fang ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1ch, nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00e0y: b\u1ea1n tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1edf, v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1ea3y trong b\u1ea1n. Th\u1ea5m \u0111\u1eabm n\u00f3 \u0111i, ti\u00eau ho\u00e1 n\u00f3 \u0111i – h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 tin c\u1eady – v\u00e0 tin c\u1eady s\u1ebd n\u1ea3y sinh ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u. Lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee3i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh, l\u00e0m y\u00ean l\u00f2ng, l\u00e0m m\u1ea1nh l\u00ean.<\/p>\n Martin Heidegger t\u1edbi r\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn Thi\u1ec1n. C\u00f3 l\u1ea7n \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi ‘Th\u1ebf th\u00ec t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0m g\u00ec trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi?’ Ai \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecfi \u00f4ng \u1ea5y – \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ee3i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee3i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee3i, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y n\u1ea3y sinh ‘Th\u1ebf th\u00ec t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0m g\u00ec?’ \u00d4ng \u1ea5y n\u00f3i ‘Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0m g\u00ec ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ee3i.’ Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m<\/em>. \u0110\u1ee3i l\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t – kh\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec1 n\u00e0o cao h\u01a1n \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. N\u00f3 c\u1ea7n d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m l\u1edbn, tin c\u1eady, nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft l\u1edbn, t\u00ecnh y\u00eau l\u1edbn; n\u00f3 c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9, ch\u1ec9 th\u1ebf th\u00ec b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee3i.<\/p>\n Nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o t\u00f4i \u0111i, c\u1ea3m t\u00f4i \u0111i, v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ee3i. V\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, khi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ee3i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i t\u1edbi t\u1ed1i \u0111a c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch n\u00f3 bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng x\u1ea3y ra.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n T\u1eeb “M\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi m\u1ecdc bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i”, Ch.2<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n t\u00f4i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 ng\u1ed3i im l\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee3i t\u1edbi v\u0129nh h\u1eb1ng – v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 n\u1ee9c … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1950,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[105],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1949","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cac-khai-niem"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1949","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1949"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1949\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1951,"href":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1949\/revisions\/1951"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1950"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1949"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1949"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1949"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}