V\u00ec m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 \u00fd th\u1ee9c. V\u00ec m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ee7 say. V\u00ec m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 robot. Trao \u0111\u1ed5i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; b\u1ea1n n\u00f3i c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00e1c s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 trao \u0111\u1ed5i. C\u00e1ch duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 trao \u0111\u1ed5i l\u00e0 trong y\u00eau, qua im l\u1eb7ng. Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ai bi\u1ebft \u1edf trong y\u00eau v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ai bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch \u1edf trong im l\u1eb7ng.<\/p>\n
Ch\u1ec9 trong y\u00eau v\u00e0 im l\u1eb7ng, trao \u0111\u1ed5i l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng trong y\u00eau v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng im l\u1eb7ng. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ea7y tri th\u1ee9c th\u1ebf, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao trao \u0111\u1ed5i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m th\u1ebf tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m trong con v\u1eadt v\u00e0 trong c\u00e2y v\u00e0 trong chim, v\u00ec ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. Ch\u00fang l\u00e0 may m\u1eafn – ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec v\u1ec1 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, cho n\u00ean ch\u00fang trao \u0111\u1ed5i trong y\u00eau, trong im l\u1eb7ng. Vi\u1ec7c c\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang l\u00e0 ph\u00fac l\u00e0nh l\u1edbn cho ch\u00fang. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 con v\u1eadt duy nh\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng c\u00e2m, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i. V\u00e0 ch\u00ednh hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean l\u00ed c\u00f3 t\u00ednh t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i: S\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t. M\u1ed9t ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc, r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u00ec b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh b\u00ean trong n\u00e0o, r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra l\u00e0 tabula rasa – phi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1 s\u1ea1ch. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft l\u00ean b\u1ea1n, vi\u1ec7c vi\u1ebft t\u1edbi v\u1ec1 sau. B\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i thu\u1ea7n khi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0o, kh\u00f4ng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh d\u1ef1ng s\u1eb5n n\u00e0o, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ec7nh n\u00e0o. B\u1ea1n t\u1edbi trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 ai. B\u1ea1n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ai c\u1ea3 khi b\u1ea1n t\u1edbi trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y, tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng thu\u1ea7n khi\u1ebft. V\u00e0 th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i b\u1eb1ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, b\u1ea1n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ra b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n b\u1ea1n. B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t t\u1edbi sau b\u1edfi n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. M\u1ed9t ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u hay.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e2u \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n n\u00e0y m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 g\u1ed3m ba t\u1eeb: S\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t. Di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p l\u00e0, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch th\u00e0nh: Kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00ec con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng. V\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t, cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh. R\u1eb1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean, r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a, r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 v\u00f4 v\u1ecdng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n
H\u1ea1t m\u1ea7m c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u00f3 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh d\u1ef1ng s\u1eb5n r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00e2y – r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi lo\u1ea1i qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 hoa n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean tr\u1eddi, r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1i n\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u00e1i n\u1ecd. H\u1ea1t m\u1ea7m c\u00f3 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh d\u1ef1ng s\u1eb5n – \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao c\u00f3 hi v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 h\u1ea1t m\u1ea7m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tin c\u1eady r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra. V\u00e0 h\u1ea1t m\u1ea7m kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean, v\u00ec c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i – r\u1eb1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh, l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 v\u00f4 hi v\u1ecdng. Sartre n\u00f3i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m \u0111am m\u00ea v\u00f4 d\u1ee5ng. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u00e0o cho b\u1ea5t k\u00ec \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0o trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c n\u00f3 mang hi v\u1ecdng, v\u00ec \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch th\u00e0nh: M\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh, do \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi. V\u00e0 h\u1ecd t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong n\u00f3 hi v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n
B\u00e2y gi\u1edd di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i kh\u00e1c \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t. Di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i kh\u00e1c n\u00f3i: V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 n\u00f4 l\u1ec7. H\u1ea1t m\u1ea7m l\u00e0 n\u00f4 l\u1ec7. H\u1ea1t m\u1ea7m xo\u00e0i s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00e2y xo\u00e0i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 do. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec, d\u00f9 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec. C\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a. C\u00e2y xo\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u00f4 l\u1ec7; kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hi v\u1ecdng n\u00e0o, n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u00e1y m\u00f3c. N\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ec7nh n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3; m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh. Cho n\u00ean l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ni\u1ec1m vui? V\u00e0 l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u00ec hi v\u1ecdng n\u00e0o trong n\u00f3? N\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i m\u00e1y m\u00f3c. T\u1eeb h\u1ea1t m\u1ea7m xo\u00e0i, c\u00e2y xo\u00e0i s\u1ebd t\u1edbi v\u00e0 t\u1eeb c\u00e2y xo\u00e0i, h\u1ea1t m\u1ea7m xo\u00e0i s\u1ebd l\u1ea1i t\u1edbi – v\u00e0 c\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e3i, \u0111\u1ebfn v\u0129nh h\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c m\u00e3i. V\u00e0 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng v\u00f4 v\u1ecdng. T\u00ednh l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ch\u00e1n.<\/p>\n
B\u00e2y gi\u1edd c\u00f9ng c\u00e2u n\u00e0y l\u1ea5y ngh\u0129a m\u1edbi, ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi ngh\u0129a th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do. R\u1eb1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0 v\u1eady. R\u1eb1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf. R\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng ai quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh. R\u1eb1ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i t\u1edbi t\u1eeb h\u1ed3n ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3. \u0110i\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ebft tr\u00ean tabula rasa l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c vi\u1ebft ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ebd c\u00f3 ch\u1eef k\u00ed ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00e2y xo\u00e0i n\u00e0o c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u00ec t\u00ednh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n n\u00e0o. Kh\u00f4ng con c\u00f4ng n\u00e0o c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u00ec t\u00ednh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n n\u00e0o – m\u1ecdi con c\u00f4ng l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 nhau, v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi c\u00e2y xo\u00e0i l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 nhau. Nh\u01b0ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00ednh duy nh\u1ea5t, t\u00ednh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. C\u00f3 hi v\u1ecdng l\u1edbn. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd th\u1ea5y ch\u01b0a? Ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n
T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i th\u1ee9 ba n\u1eefa. V\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c n\u00f3 ng\u1ee5 \u00fd: M\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u00e0 v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd b\u1ecf m\u1ecdi ng\u0103n tr\u1edf, h\u1ecd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u00f3ng t\u00fang. H\u1ecd n\u00f3i, ‘Khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i g\u00ec nh\u01b0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho s\u1eb5n cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u1ebf th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n b\u1ea5t k\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c n\u00e0o, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n b\u1ea5t k\u00ec k\u1ec9 lu\u1eadt n\u00e0o, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 h\u1ed7n \u0111\u1ed9n v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i v\u1eabn c\u00f2n h\u1ed7n \u0111\u1ed9n.’ Th\u1ebf th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 x\u1ea5u. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh d\u1ef1ng s\u1eb5n th\u1ebf th\u00ec b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 x\u1ea5u.<\/p>\n
Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, v\u1edbi c\u00e2y xo\u00e0i. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e2n n\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n n\u00e0o l\u00e0 x\u1ea5u, v\u00ec c\u00e2y xo\u00e0i c\u00f3 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh d\u1ef1ng s\u1eb5n, n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00e2y xo\u00e0i. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e2n n\u00e0o s\u1ebd gi\u00fap \u00edch v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n n\u00e0o s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng gi\u00fap, bao nhi\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7n, bao nhi\u00eau \u00e1nh m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7n, bao nhi\u00eau kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7n. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra h\u00ecnh m\u1eabu, k\u1ec9 lu\u1eadt, cho c\u00e2y. H\u00ecnh m\u1eabu v\u00e0 k\u1ec9 lu\u1eadt s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t, cho n\u00ean b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u di\u1ec5n ra. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do – \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i l\u00e0: Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n k\u1ec9 lu\u1eadt, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p l\u00e0m b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec con ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m. Adolf Hitler l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt Gautam. Gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t nh\u01b0 t\u1eeb bi, y\u00eau l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t nh\u01b0 gh\u00e9t. V\u00ec l\u00e0m sao quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 x\u1ea5u? Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tabula rasa, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. M\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t – gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t, t\u1ef1 t\u1eed l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t, ph\u00e1 hu\u1ef7 l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n
B\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i kh\u00e1c to\u00e0n b\u1ed9. V\u00e0 c\u00e2u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t: S\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t. V\u00e0 v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y h\u1ecd b\u1ecf \u0111i m\u1ecdi ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf. H\u1ecd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u00f3ng t\u00fang, m\u00ea \u0111\u1eafm. V\u00e0 m\u00ea \u0111\u1eafm n\u00e0y nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1 hu\u1ef7 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n
V\u00e0 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i kh\u00e1c, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a th\u1ee9 t\u01b0: M\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho ph\u00e9p ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh, cho n\u00ean b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 u\u1ed1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y hay c\u00e1ch n\u1ecd. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh hay th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n hay t\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng, cho n\u00ean b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00ean con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. M\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho ph\u00e9p ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i con. Cho n\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u Adolf Hitler \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n h\u1ecd th\u00e0nh robot – nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh nazi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 robot, h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u00e1y ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi – \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho ph\u00e9p. V\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e0nh sannyasins, \u0111\u00e3 mang h\u1ecd ra kh\u1ecfi t\u00ednh m\u00e1y m\u00f3c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0o trong t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c. M\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t – Ph\u1eadt \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 Adolf Hitler \u0111ang l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t.<\/p>\n
Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a trao \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1eady. B\u1ea1n n\u00f3i c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd b\u1ecb di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i sai. B\u1ea1n n\u00f3i c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng ngh\u0129a xa x\u00f4i th\u1ebf; b\u1ea1n th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng m\u01a1 v\u1ec1 ch\u00fang, b\u1ea1n th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 ch\u00fang. M\u1ed9t khi b\u1ea1n n\u00f3i c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ai b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ebd n\u1eb7n \u00e9p ngh\u0129a ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 t\u1eeb n\u00f3. V\u00e0 b\u1ea1n b\u1ea5t l\u1ef1c, b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec.<\/p>\n
Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang cho trao \u0111\u1ed5i. Nh\u01b0ng m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft im l\u1eb7ng, cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c. Ngay c\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i, hay L\u00e3o T\u1eed – \u00f4ng \u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng l\u1eddi m\u00e0 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p, nguy hi\u1ec3m. Ng\u00e0y Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ebft, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y chia ra th\u00e0nh ba m\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1u t\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i. Ngay ng\u00e0y \u00f4ng \u1ea5y ch\u1ebft – d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee3i. Ba m\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1u ngh\u0129a cho t\u1eebng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. V\u1ec1 Bhagavad Gita c\u1ee7a Krishna c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ngh\u00ecn b\u00ecnh ch\u00fa – m\u1ed9t ngh\u00ecn ngh\u0129a cho t\u1eebng ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a Krishna. N\u1ebfu Krishna quay l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng b\u00ecnh ch\u00fa n\u00e0y \u00f4ng \u1ea5y s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u00ean. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng quan ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i cho \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y, Arjuna. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1ng y\u00eau. V\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngh\u00ecn ngh\u0129a sao? V\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00ecn n\u1eefa l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n
T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 truy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Michael Adam. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y vi\u1ebft: ‘Khi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho hai m\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1u vi\u00ean g\u1ea1ch b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7, m\u1ed7i vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ebd s\u00e1ng r\u00f5 b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef c\u00e1i trong b\u1ea3ng ch\u1eef c\u00e1i. M\u1ed9t th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y t\u00f4i l\u00e0m ra t\u1eeb, c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn v\u1eabn l\u00e0m, r\u1eb1ng b\u1ed1n ch\u1eef c\u00e1i C-H-I-M l\u00e0m ra con chim, r\u1eb1ng t\u1eeb n\u00e0y l\u00e0 v\u1eadt n\u00e0y, con chim th\u1ef1c, con chim c\u00f3 ng\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecf, ca s\u0129 b\u1ea1o d\u1ea1n trong tuy\u1ebft. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 gi\u1ea3 v\u1edd. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 v\u1edd. G\u1ea1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb vung v\u00e3i \u0111i. M\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 bay v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u00e0i ca…’<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0ng t\u1eeb tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u1eadt s\u1edbm hay mu\u1ed9n. T\u1eeb ‘Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf’ \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00ean Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf th\u1ef1c. T\u1eeb ‘y\u00eau’ \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh y\u00eau v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00ean y\u00eau th\u1ef1c. T\u1eeb tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf n\u00ean b\u1ecb th\u00f4i mi\u00ean b\u1edfi l\u1eddi. V\u00e2ng, kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 l\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb, v\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3 v\u1edd. Nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3 v\u1edd n\u00e0y bao l\u00e2u? \u0110\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1i t\u1eafn – n\u00f3 nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean g\u1ea1ch kia, vi\u00ean g\u1ea1ch m\u1ea7u s\u1eafc, v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m ra t\u1eeb t\u1eeb ch\u00fang. V\u00e0 c\u00f4 gi\u00e1o \u0111ang n\u00f3i, ‘B\u00e2y gi\u1edd tr\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e2y: ch-i-m, chim. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 chim, chim ng\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecf.’ Mm? \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch cho \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb, n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y. ‘Chim ng\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecf, ca s\u0129 b\u1ea1o d\u1ea1n trong tuy\u1ebft.’ V\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb m\u1ec9m c\u01b0\u1eddi – n\u00f3 bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 chim th\u1ef1c \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u1ea7u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3. V\u00e0 con chim th\u1ef1c n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 h\u00f3t v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bay v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean g\u1ea1ch n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb vung v\u00e3i \u0111i. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u1eb1ng sau n\u00f3, \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng. Nh\u01b0ng s\u1edbm hay mu\u1ed9n n\u00f3 c\u0169ng s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean b\u1ecb th\u00f4i mi\u00ean b\u1edfi l\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecf ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef. B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i th\u00f4i mi\u00ean kh\u1ecfi t\u1eeb. B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i g\u1ea1t sang b\u00ean t\u1eeb ‘hoa h\u1ed3ng’ v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i nh\u00ecn hoa \u0111\u1ecf – c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3 tr\u00ean b\u1ee5i c\u00e2y, trong gi\u00f3, trong m\u01b0a, trong \u00e1nh m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi. V\u00e0 trong khi nh\u00ecn hoa h\u1ed3ng, kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i ‘\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 hoa h\u1ed3ng’ – b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd mang b\u1ee9c m\u00e0n tr\u00ean tai b\u1ea1n, tr\u00ean m\u1eaft b\u1ea1n, tr\u00ean con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n. B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nghe v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m. V\u00e0 \u0111\u1eebng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 hoa h\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1eb9p – ‘\u0111\u1eb9p’ \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 t\u1eeb. B\u1ecf \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111i. Th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p l\u00e0 g\u00ec. Kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb ‘\u0111\u1eb9p’; ch\u1ec9 nh\u00ecn, xuy\u00ean th\u1ea5u, \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u, b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p. Hoa h\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3 – ph\u1ecfng c\u00f3 \u00edch g\u00ec m\u00e0 d\u00f9ng l\u1eddi? G\u1ea1t l\u1eddi sang b\u00ean. D\u1ecdn s\u1ea1ch l\u1ed1i chuy\u1ec3n gi\u1eefa b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 hoa h\u1ed3ng \u0111ang c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3. V\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng so s\u00e1nh n\u00f3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c hoa h\u1ed3ng kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. B\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea1n n\u00f3i ‘V\u00e2ng, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 hoa h\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1eb9p. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng hoa h\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y.’ Hay ‘C\u00e1i n\u00e0y c\u00f2n \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n hoa h\u1ed3ng n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i.’ Hay ‘C\u00e1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n, hay \u00edt \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n hoa h\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng x\u00f3m.’ Nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa b\u1ea1n b\u1ecb l\u1ea1c trong t\u1eeb.<\/p>\n
Hoa h\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y<\/em>. Con chim n\u00e0y<\/em>, con chim ng\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecf n\u00e0y. B\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 nh\u00ecn, v\u00e0 qu\u00ean m\u1ecdi ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef. V\u00e0 trong vi\u1ec7c qu\u00ean ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u00f3, hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft n\u1ea3y sinh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 cho hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft n\u1ea3y sinh. V\u00e0 th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u trao \u0111\u1ed5i qua im l\u1eb7ng. C\u1ea7m tay ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n, ng\u1ed3i im l\u1eb7ng. Ch\u1ec9 nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o tr\u0103ng, c\u1ea3m tr\u0103ng, v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 hai c\u1ea3m n\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch im l\u1eb7ng. V\u00e0 nh\u00ecn, c\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra trao \u0111\u1ed5i – kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 trao \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00e0 giao c\u1ea3m. R\u1eb1ng tim c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eadp theo c\u00f9ng nh\u1ecbp. R\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y c\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng gian, r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y c\u00f9ng ni\u1ec1m vui, r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1eddm l\u1ea5p l\u00ean con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a nhau. R\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 giao c\u1ea3m. R\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec, v\u00e0 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m.<\/p>\n T\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng l\u1eddi. T\u00f4i b\u1ea5t l\u1ef1c. Ng\u00e0y b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng hi\u1ec3u im l\u1eb7ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u cho t\u00f4i n\u00f3i v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n m\u1ecdi ng\u00e0y. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u1ed3i trong im l\u1eb7ng. V\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb9p – t\u00f4i \u0111ang chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb b\u1ea1n cho \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. Cho d\u00f9 t\u00f4i d\u00f9ng l\u1eddi t\u00f4i d\u00f9ng ch\u00fang ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i l\u1eddi – t\u00f4i d\u00f9ng ch\u00fang theo c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 t\u1eed trong b\u1ea1n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i so t\u00f4i n\u00f3i \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc n\u00e0y v\u00e0 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u1edbi n\u00f3 ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c – \u0111\u1ec3 cho kh\u00f4ng l\u1eddi n\u00e0o b\u1eaft r\u1ec5 trong b\u1ea1n. \u0110\u1ec3 cho d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n b\u1ea1n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a, ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 v\u1edd. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m.<\/p>\n Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef t\u1ea1o ra g\u1ea7n ch\u00edn m\u01b0\u01a1i ch\u00edn ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. Tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc, th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf h\u1ecdc, h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft, kinh s\u00e1ch, \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb – t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u1ea3 ngh\u00ecn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. V\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang trong l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n, trong l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n l\u1edbn. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 tranh \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u1edf b\u00ean trong b\u1ea1n. M\u1ecdi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111i\u00ean kh\u00f9ng, \u0111ang c\u1ed1 s\u1edf h\u1eefu b\u1ea1n. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 l\u00e0 thu\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t. Ki t\u00f4 gi\u00e1o \u1edf trong b\u1ea1n, Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u1edf trong b\u1ea1n, ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u1edf trong b\u1ea1n, ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a ph\u00e1t x\u00edt \u1edf trong b\u1ea1n – v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang \u0111ang k\u00e9o b\u1ea1n t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi ra. Ch\u00ednh ph\u00e9p m\u00e0u l\u00e0 l\u00e0m sao con ng\u01b0\u1eddi li\u00ean t\u1ee5c gi\u1eef b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh g\u1eafn l\u1ea1i c\u00f9ng nhau.<\/p>\n V\u00e0 trong tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n n\u00e0y, khi b\u1ea1n nghe c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3, th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng nghe \u0111\u00fang \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i. Th\u1ee9 hai, b\u1ea1n di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i n\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. V\u00e0 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111i sai. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n tr\u00e1nh hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc im l\u1eb7ng. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc im l\u1eb7ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean s\u1ebd l\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c. V\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m vui l\u1edbn, kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o. B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe t\u1ed1t, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft ki\u1ec3u nghe \u0111\u00fang. V\u00e0 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 s\u1ebd trong nh\u01b0 pha l\u00ea cho b\u1ea1n. S\u00e1ng t\u1ecf \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng t\u1edbi t\u1eeb logic, t\u1eeb tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, t\u1eeb ph\u00e2n t\u00edch; s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd t\u1edbi qua im l\u1eb7ng. N\u1ebfu trong im l\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ai \u0111\u00f3 bu\u1ed9t th\u1ed1t ra, b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i n\u00f3, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 can nhi\u1ec5u. Ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m. Ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea1n n\u00f3i ‘V\u00e2ng, t\u00f4i hi\u1ec3u’ ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea1n n\u00f3i ‘T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u.’ Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m.<\/p>\n Hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ed9n l\u1eabn, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u1ea9u l\u1ed1n. V\u00e0 n\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n h\u01a1n trong b\u1ea1n – ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e0ng am t\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e0ng am t\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00e0ng \u00edt c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng hi\u1ec3u b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec.<\/p>\n H\u1ecdc im l\u1eb7ng \u0111i. V\u00e0 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, v\u1edbi gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n…. V\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u1ea7u cam. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng ng\u1ed3i trong im l\u1eb7ng. Kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c bu\u00f4n chuy\u1ec7n, kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c n\u00f3i. D\u1eebng n\u00f3i, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u1edf b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i – d\u1eebng n\u00f3i b\u00ean trong. \u1ede trong kho\u1ea3ng h\u1edf. Ch\u1ec9 ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m g\u00ec, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n l\u1eabn nhau. V\u00e0 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd s\u1edbm b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00ecm ra c\u00e1ch trao \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi. V\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00fang.<\/p>\n Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 trao cho Mahakashyapa \u0111o\u00e1 hoa v\u00e0 n\u00f3i, ‘Ta trao cho \u00f4ng c\u00e1i m\u00e0 ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 trao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Ta trao cho \u00f4ng c\u00e1i m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao trong im l\u1eb7ng.’ Ta mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn Mahakashyapas \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn \u0111o\u00e1 hoa \u0111\u00f3. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n Cho n\u00ean ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng im l\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i sao c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m th\u1ebf tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian. V\u00e0 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng b\u00e2y gi\u1edd b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m; ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u. C\u1ea3 hai l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t, m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 l\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecfi l\u1ea1i. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u th\u1ebf th\u00ec c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft th\u00fac, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u h\u1ecfi l\u1ea1i. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u h\u1ea7m b\u1ea1n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c ngh\u0129 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u, cho n\u00ean b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecfi l\u1ea1i. V\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u. V\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0m cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t. N\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 qu\u00e8 qu\u1eb7t, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0m t\u00ea li\u1ec7t b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n T\u1eeb “Ch\u00ednh th\u00e2n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt”, Ch.5<\/p>\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" V\u00ec m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 \u00fd th\u1ee9c. V\u00ec m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ee7 say. V\u00ec m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 robot. Trao \u0111\u1ed5i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; b\u1ea1n n\u00f3i … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1808,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[105,66],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1807","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cac-khai-niem","category-cach-song-va-chet"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1807","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1807"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1807\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1809,"href":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1807\/revisions\/1809"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1808"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1807"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1807"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1807"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}