Pravino,<\/p>\n
Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t minh c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a trong b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, n\u00f3 \u1edf b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i ngh\u0129a. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a n\u1eefa v\u00ec m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a ch\u1ec9 n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cho n\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a. Ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 hai m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n. Khi c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan to\u00e0n b\u1ed9, v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a c\u0169ng v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
Trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t ngh\u0129a l\u00ean s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00ec c\u1ea7n d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch vui v\u1ebb m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a. C\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng minh th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng trong c\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ngh\u0129a ch\u00fat n\u00e0o. \u0110\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00f4ng minh ch\u1eebng \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n c\u1edb n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. D\u00f9 c\u1edb l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 – ngay c\u1ea3 c\u1edb gi\u1ea3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ed1t cho h\u1ecd s\u1ed1ng v\u00ec n\u00f3. Nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ea7n ngh\u0129a. Ch\u00ednh nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t ngh\u0129a l\u00ean s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e0ng ch\u01b0a ch\u00edn ch\u1eafn nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u. Khi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf n\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, nhu c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u00edt \u0111i.<\/p>\n
Khi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 t\u1edbi tu\u1ed5i tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 ngh\u0129a ch\u00fat n\u00e0o. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n s\u1ed1ng, ch\u1eb3ng v\u00ec l\u00ed do kh\u00e1c n\u00e0o; ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ed1ng v\u00ec s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a cho c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00e1c, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u01b0 n\u00f3 v\u1eady; n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng cho b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0o. Th\u1ef1c ra, ch\u00ednh v\u00ec n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng cho b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0o m\u00e0 n\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb9p th\u1ebf, \u0111\u1eb9p ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n th\u1ebf. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ec7n \u00edch n\u00e0o, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y ti\u1ec7n nghi, n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y th\u01a1 ca. B\u00e0i th\u01a1 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a g\u00ec, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh g\u00ec? Hoa h\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a g\u00ec, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh g\u00ec? Ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u1ea7y sao l\u00e0 g\u00ec? V\u00e0 ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a y\u00eau l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bu\u00f4ng xu\u00f4i theo l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a trong n\u00f3. V\u00e0 n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 ngh\u0129a, th\u1ebf th\u00ec b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ph\u00f3ng chi\u1ebfu. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u00e0n \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n ph\u00f3ng chi\u1ebfu ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00ean n\u00f3.<\/p>\n
Trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 v\u00ec vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd ch\u00fang ta kh\u1ed5 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean ch\u00edn ch\u1eafn nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n; con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ng\u00e2y th\u01a1 nh\u01b0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 v\u1eady tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi ph\u00f3ng chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c ph\u00f3ng chi\u1ebfu. M\u1ecdi ngh\u0129a s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 v\u00e0 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd h\u1ed7n \u0111\u1ed9n l\u1edbn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1edfi c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng tin trong h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m. V\u00f4 ngh\u0129a l\u1edbn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
M\u1ecdi nh\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb Soren Kierkegaard t\u1edbi Martin Heidegger \u0111\u1ec1u quan t\u00e2m t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi duy nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 ngh\u0129a. V\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a trong s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng. Nh\u01b0ng th\u1ebf th\u00ec t\u1ea1i sao s\u1ed1ng? M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi, c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u1ee9 hai n\u1ea3y sinh: N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a th\u1ebf th\u00ec t\u1ea1i sao s\u1ed1ng? Th\u1ebf th\u00ec sao kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 t\u1eed \u0111i?<\/p>\n
Marcel th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi tri\u1ebft l\u00ed c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a duy nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u1eed. T\u1ea1i sao li\u00ean t\u1ee5c s\u1ed1ng khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a? S\u1ed1ng khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u1ef1c k\u00ec h\u00e8n nh\u00e1t. V\u00e0 Marcel c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o. M\u1ecdi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111ang bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1m v\u00e0o. V\u00ec c\u00e1c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf c\u0169 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang ph\u00e1t minh ra nh\u1eefng Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
B\u00e2y gi\u1edd kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 tin v\u00e0o ba ng\u00f4i Ki t\u00f4 gi\u00e1o: Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf Cha, Christ Con v\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh th\u1ea7n linh thi\u00eang. Tin v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y l\u00e0 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i. Nh\u01b0ng khi ni\u1ec1m tin n\u00e0y bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t, ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y; b\u1ea1n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u thi\u1ebfu c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3. B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c trong ni\u1ec1m tin c\u0169 v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng b\u1ecb b\u1ecf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eb1ng sau. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ebf v\u00e0o – b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec c\u0169ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng. V\u00e0 th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1i th\u1ebf v\u00e0o.<\/p>\n
Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p ba ng\u00f4n phi linh thi\u00eang ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd: Karl Marx, Friedrich Engels v\u00e0 Lenin. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ea5y ra v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng? Ba ng\u00f4i Ki t\u00f4 gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 to\u00e0n l\u00e0 nam, ba ng\u00f4i c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n c\u0169ng to\u00e0n nam. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 trong ba ng\u00f4i Ki t\u00f4 gi\u00e1o, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 trong ba ng\u00f4i c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n sao, \u0111\u00edch x\u00e1c c\u00f9ng th\u1ee9. Nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 \u0111em m\u1eb9 Mary c\u1ee7a Christ v\u00e0o trong ba ng\u00f4i n\u00e0y t\u1eeb c\u1eeda sau, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. Trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ec9, l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i, n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. V\u00e0 c\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra v\u1edbi ba ng\u00f4i c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n. Stalin \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn, nh\u01b0ng con s\u1ed1 ba \u1ea3o thu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb khu\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea3o. Cho n\u00ean trong khi \u00f4ng \u1ea5y c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u00f4ng \u1ea5y, \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t; ba ng\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ba ng\u00f4i, n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u bao g\u1ed3m b\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc \u00f4ng \u1ea5y ch\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 b\u1ecb b\u1ecf \u0111i. Ngay c\u1ea3 n\u1ea5m m\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i ra kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi m\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a Lenin; h\u1ecd th\u1eadm ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00e1i x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u1edf \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n
Mao Tr\u1ea1ch \u0110\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eed \u0111i v\u00e0o ba ng\u00f4i n\u00e0y \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c; ng\u00e0y \u00f4ng \u1ea5y ch\u1ebft \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i ra.<\/p>\n
Khi c\u00e1c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf c\u0169 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng l\u1edbn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean m\u00e0 trong th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 n\u00e0y Adolf Hitler, Joseph Stalin, Mao Tr\u1ea1ch \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c th\u1ebf. Quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang h\u1ecd, quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb b\u1ecf l\u1ea1i trong t\u00e2m con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00ec c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u0169 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t. V\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi ngh\u0129a n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a. Ho\u1eb7c t\u1ef1 t\u1eed ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1t minh ra ngh\u0129a m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c to\u00e0n b\u1ed9. Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 t\u1eed, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1ef1c k\u00ec ngu xu\u1ea9n. Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t minh ra b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ngh\u0129a m\u1edbi n\u00e0y; \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 r\u01a1i tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 tho\u00e1i lui, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i l\u1edbn \u0111ang g\u00f5 c\u1eeda nh\u00e0 b\u1ea1n. Nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i t\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 b\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ea3y l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ngh\u0129a n\u00e0o v\u00e0 d\u1ea7u v\u1eady v\u1eabn s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd, v\u1eabn v\u1edbi ni\u1ec1m vui v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt Gautam. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u, nh\u01b0ng b\u00e2y gi\u1edd th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1edbi. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1edbi h\u01a1i s\u1edbm m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat – s\u1edbm hai m\u01b0\u01a1i nh\u0103m th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y – nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng \u1ea5y n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i. Jesus n\u00f3i ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ed5, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u00e0 tr\u1ebb con c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u. V\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c – v\u1edbi Moses, v\u1edbi Mohammed. Nh\u01b0ng Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a trong s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ngh\u0129a n\u00e0o. B\u1ecf khao kh\u00e1t n\u00e0y \u0111i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eebng c\u1ed1 r\u00f3t \u0111\u1ea7y ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng n\u00e0y. Ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh. C\u01b0 ng\u1ee5 trong tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng n\u00e0y \u0111i, h\u00e2n hoan trong tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng n\u00e0y \u0111i! \u0110\u1eebng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c nh\u1ed3i nh\u00e9t v\u00e0o n\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thu\u1ea7n khi\u1ebft – tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng n\u00e0y m\u00e0 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1edfi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01a1n l\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y. Ch\u1ec9 th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi l\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3, b\u1ecba \u0111\u1eb7t t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng – \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u01a1i, \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef cho tr\u1ebb em b\u1ecb thu h\u00fat \u0111\u1ec3 cho ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c tr\u00f2 tinh qu\u00e1i.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ec1n ch\u00f9a, nh\u00e0 th\u1edd, nh\u00e0 th\u1edd h\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o, gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Do Th\u00e1i, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef cho tr\u1ebb em b\u1ecb thu h\u00fat \u0111\u1ec3 cho ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra b\u1ea5t k\u00ec r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i n\u00e0o, \u0111\u1ec3 cho ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra b\u1ea5t k\u00ec tr\u00f2 tinh qu\u00e1i n\u00e0o. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c an th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 cho b\u1ea1n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c ng\u1ee7; \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 vi\u00ean thu\u1ed1c ng\u1ee7, thu\u1ed1c an th\u1ea7n c\u00e1i gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn c\u00f2n b\u1ea5t b\u1ea1o h\u00e0nh, v\u1eabn c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ph\u00e1 hu\u1ef7, v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ng\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7y an b\u00ecnh; b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec c\u00f3 nguy hi\u1ec3m. B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tin c\u1eady, b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p t\u1ef1 do.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00f9 t\u00fang c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 t\u00f9 m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1n ch\u00f9a; ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1n ch\u00f9a \u0111\u00e2u. V\u00e0 c\u00e1c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf b\u1ea1n t\u00f4n th\u1edd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf; ch\u00fang ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ed3 ti\u00eau khi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef b\u1ea1n b\u1ecb b\u1eadn b\u1ecbu, \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef b\u1ea1n s\u1ee3, \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef b\u1ea1n kinh ho\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef b\u1ea1n tham. Ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1ea1n; to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho nguy\u00ean tr\u1ea1ng, \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n
Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i: Tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng b\u00ean trong l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb9p th\u1ebf, d\u1eebng nh\u1ed3i nh\u00e9t v\u00e0o n\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00e1t, \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 n\u00f3 v\u1eady \u0111i. V\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 g\u00ec, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u Thi\u1ec1n l\u00e0 g\u00ec. N\u00f3 ng\u1ee5 \u00fd s\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng, s\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc sang kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec l\u00ed do n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c, ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi! B\u1ea1n c\u00f2n c\u1ea7n ngh\u0129a n\u00e0o th\u00eam n\u1eefa? Vi\u1ec7c th\u1edf kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 sao? Ti\u1ebfng chi\u00eam chi\u1ebfp n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a chim kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 sao? M\u1ea7u xanh v\u00e0 m\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ecf v\u00e0 m\u1ea7u v\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 sao? S\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i bao la n\u00e0y v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi v\u1ebb huy ho\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 sao? B\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n ngh\u0129a n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 sao?<\/p>\n
Yoka n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n
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Tr\u0103ng m\u1ecdc tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng. Tr\u00ean b\u1edd gi\u00f3 \u0111\u00f9a r\u1ee1n nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng trong r\u1eb7ng th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t \u0111\u00eam d\u00e0i, thu\u1ea7n khi\u1ebft v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh th\u1ea3n. Ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 thanh th\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Nh\u00ecn k\u0129 l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. S\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00f9 m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0 m\u00f9a thu, s\u01b0\u01a1ng, m\u00e2y, m\u00f9 m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o cho\u00e0ng th\u1ef1c che ph\u1ee7 th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n
Ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 thanh th\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/p>\n
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Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a ch\u00fat n\u00e0o, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4i nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i cho b\u1ea1n, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a. B\u1ea1n b\u1ecb \u00e1m \u1ea3nh nhi\u1ec1u v\u1edbi ngh\u0129a t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc t\u00f4i n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a, l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp. L\u1eadp t\u1ee9c c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 b\u00ean trong b\u1ea1n n\u00f3i, “V\u1eady kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a trong s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a sao?” T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a, t\u00f4i \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n n\u00f3i ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan. S\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n ngh\u0129a, nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u. M\u00e1y m\u00f3c c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a, hoa kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a; ngh\u0129a ng\u1ee5 \u00fd ti\u1ec7n \u00edch. Chi\u1ebfc xe c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u00ec n\u00f3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. T\u1ea7u ho\u1ea3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a, m\u00e1y bay c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a; ch\u00fang l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 ti\u1ec7n d\u1ee5ng. Nh\u01b0ng ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi l\u1eb7n \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 m\u00e2y bi\u1ebfn sang \u0111\u1ee7 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc c\u1ea7u v\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u1ea7u v\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/p>\n
B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 h\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang v\u1eady sao? B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng chi\u1ebfu b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ngh\u0129a n\u00e0o sao? N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a. B\u1ea1n v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 hai, b\u1ea1n v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean tr\u00ean nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean, v\u00e0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec c\u00f3 thanh th\u1ea3n l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n
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Tr\u0103ng m\u1ecdc tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng. Tr\u00ean b\u1edd gi\u00f3 \u0111\u00f9a r\u1ee1n nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng trong r\u1eb7ng th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t \u0111\u00eam d\u00e0i, thu\u1ea7n khi\u1ebft v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh th\u1ea3n. Ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 thanh th\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/p>\n
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V\u00e0 nh\u1eadn ra n\u00f3 ch\u00ednh kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc n\u00e0y \u0111i! \u0110\u1eebng ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 n\u00f3. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ngh\u0129, b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i l\u1ea1c l\u1ed1i r\u1ed3i. M\u1ed9t \u00fd ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u1edf xa x\u00f4i kh\u1ecfi ch\u00e2n l\u00ed nh\u01b0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eady. Ch\u1ec9 nh\u00ecn n\u00f3 th\u00f4i! T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 cho b\u1ea1n, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t b\u1ea5t k\u00ec th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0o, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m t\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u00ec t\u00edn \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0o, t\u00f4i \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n chia s\u1ebb c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. Ch\u1ec9 trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc, nh\u00ecn qua m\u1eaft t\u00f4i \u0111i. Trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc, c\u1ea3m qua t\u00e2m t\u00f4i \u0111i. \u0110\u1ec3 nh\u1ecbp tim \u0111\u1eadp c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f9ng nh\u1ecbp v\u1edbi nh\u1ecbp tim \u0111\u1eadp c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 satsang. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 giao c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi Th\u1ea7y. Trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc, th\u1edf c\u00f9ng t\u00f4i \u0111i. Trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t, trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129, trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc qu\u00ean r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu. Ch\u1ec9 th\u1ebf th\u00ec b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng hi\u1ec3u. Th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u; v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 suy ngh\u0129.<\/p>\n
V\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do kh\u1ecfi ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do kh\u1ecfi m\u1ecdi nh\u00e0 t\u00f9 c\u1ee7a ni\u1ec1m tin, \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7, kinh s\u00e1ch – ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hindu, ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u00f4 ha m\u00e9t gi\u00e1o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ki t\u00f4 gi\u00e1o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Jaina gi\u00e1o. B\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed9t nhi\u00ean ra kh\u1ecfi m\u1ecdi nh\u00e0 t\u00f9 n\u00e0y; l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean b\u1ea1n \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi. Khi b\u1ea1n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng, h\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi \u1edf b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i b\u1ea1n, v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n, v\u1eady th\u00ec b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi b\u00ean trong b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. V\u00e0 khi b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ngh\u0129a n\u00e0o, c\u1ea3 hai b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi n\u00e0y g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1, h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp trong t\u00ednh m\u1ed9t. Kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf. Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf.<\/p>\n
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T\u1eeb “B\u01b0\u1edbc trong Thi\u1ec1n, ng\u1ed3i trong Thi\u1ec1n”, Ch.11<\/p>\n
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Pravino, Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t minh c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a trong b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, n\u00f3 \u1edf b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i ngh\u0129a. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1144,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[50],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1143","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cai-toan-the"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1143","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1143"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1143\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1145,"href":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1143\/revisions\/1145"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1144"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1143"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1143"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reikivietnam.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1143"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}